Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks

Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Attila Juhász
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks

Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Attila Juhász
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Protoplanetary Dust

Protoplanetary Dust PDF Author: Dániel Apai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521517729
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
The first comprehensive overview of planet formation for students and researchers in astronomy, cosmochemistry, laboratory astrophysics and planetary sciences.

Testing Models of Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks with Millimeter Observations

Testing Models of Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks with Millimeter Observations PDF Author: Paola Pinilla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Testing Models of Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disk with Millimeter Observations

Testing Models of Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disk with Millimeter Observations PDF Author: Paola Andrea Pinilla Ortiz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dust
Languages : en
Pages :

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Formation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems

Formation, Evolution, and Dynamics of Young Solar Systems PDF Author: Martin Pessah
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319606093
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
This book's interdisciplinary scope aims at bridging various communities: 1) cosmochemists, who study meteoritic samples from our own solar system, 2) (sub-) millimetre astronomers, who measure the distribution of dust and gas of star-forming regions and planet-forming discs, 3) disc modellers, who describe the complex photo-chemical structure of parametric discs to fit these to observation, 4) computational astrophysicists, who attempt to decipher the dynamical structure of magnetised gaseous discs, and the effects the resulting internal structure has on the aerodynamic re-distribution of embedded solids, 5) theoreticians in planet formation theory, who aim to piece it all together eventually arriving at a coherent holistic picture of the architectures of planetary systems discovered by 6) the exoplanet observers, who provide us with unprecedented samples of exoplanet worlds. Combining these diverse fields the book sheds light onto the riddles that research on planet formation is currently confronted with, and paves the way for a comprehensive understanding of the formation, evolution, and dynamics of young solar systems. The chapters ‘Chondrules – Ubiquitous Chondritic Solids Tracking the Evolution of the Solar Protoplanetary Disk’, ‘Dust Coagulation with Porosity Evolution’ and ‘The Emerging Paradigm of Pebble Accretion’ are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Protostars and Planets VI

Protostars and Planets VI PDF Author: Henrik Beuther
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816531242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 945

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Book Description
Proceedings of a conference held in Heidelberg, Germany, July 15-20, 2013.

Elementary Processes in Hydrogen-Helium Plasmas

Elementary Processes in Hydrogen-Helium Plasmas PDF Author: Ratko K. Janev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364271935X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Atomic and molecular processes play an important role in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas for a wide range of conditions, and determine, in part, their electrical, transport, thermal, and radiation properties. The study of these and other plasma properties requires a knowledge of the cross sections, reaction rate coefficients, and inelastic energy transfers for a variety of collisional reactions. In this review, we provide quantitative information about the most important collision processes occurring in hy drogen, helium, and hydrogen-helium plasmas in the temperature range from 0. 1 eV to 20 keY. The material presented here is based on published atomic and molecular collision data, theoretical calculations, and appro priate extrapolation and interpolation procedures. This review gives the properties of each reaction, graphs of the cross sections and reaction rate coeffiCients, and the coefficients of analytical fits for these quantities. We present this information in a form that will enable researchers who are not experts in atomic physics to use the data easily. The authors thank their colleagues at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and in the atomic physics community who have made many useful suggestions for the selection and presentation o. f t. he material. We gratefully acknowledge the excellent technical assistance of Elizabeth Carey for the typing, and Bernie Giehl for the drafting. This work was supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76-CHO-3073. Princeton, USA R. K. Janev W. D. Langer September, 1987 K. Evans, Jr. , D. E.

Astrophysics of Planet Formation

Astrophysics of Planet Formation PDF Author: Philip J. Armitage
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108356117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Concise and self-contained, this textbook gives a graduate-level introduction to the physical processes that shape planetary systems, covering all stages of planet formation. Writing for readers with undergraduate backgrounds in physics, astronomy, and planetary science, Armitage begins with a description of the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks, moves on to the formation of planetesimals, rocky, and giant planets, and concludes by describing the gravitational and gas dynamical evolution of planetary systems. He provides a self-contained account of the modern theory of planet formation and, for more advanced readers, carefully selected references to the research literature, noting areas where research is ongoing. The second edition has been thoroughly revised to include observational results from NASA's Kepler mission, ALMA observations and the JUNO mission to Jupiter, new theoretical ideas including pebble accretion, and an up-to-date understanding in areas such as disk evolution and planet migration.

High Angular Resolution Studies of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks

High Angular Resolution Studies of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Joshua Eisner
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581122802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Young stars are surrounded by massive, rotating disks of dust and gas, which supply a reservoir of material that may be incorporated into planets or accreted onto the central star. In this dissertation, I use high angular resolution observations at a range of wavelengths to understand the structure, ubiquity, and evolutionary timescales of protoplanetary disks. First, I describe a study of Class I protostars, objects believed to be at an evolutionary stage between collapsing spherical clouds and fully-assembled young stars surrounded by protoplanetary disks. I use a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to model new 0.9 micron scattered light images, 1.3 mm continuum images, and broadband spectral energy distributions. This modeling shows that Class I sources are probably surrounded by massive protoplanetary disks embedded in massive infalling envelopes. For the best-fitting models of the circumstellar dust distributions, I determine several important properties, including envelope and disk masses, mass infall rates, and system inclinations, and I use these results to constrain the evolutionary stage of these objects. Second, I discuss observations of the innermost regions of more evolved disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars, obtained with the Palomar Testbed and Keck Interferometers. I constrain the spatial and temperature structure of the circumstellar material at sub-AU radii, and demonstrate that lower-mass stars are surrounded by inclined disks with puffed-up inner edges 0.1-1 AU from the star. In contrast, the truncated inner disks around more massive stars may not puff-up, indicating that disk structure depends on stellar properties. I discuss the implications of these results for disk accretion, terrestrial planet formation and giant planet migration. Finally, I put these detailed studies of disk structure into a broader context by constraining the mass distribution and evolutionary timescales of circumstellar disks. Using the Owens Valley Millimeter Array, I mapped the millimeter continuum emission toward >300 low-mass stars in the NGC 2024 and Orion Nebula clusters. These observations demonstrate that the average disk mass in each cluster is comparable to the "minimum-mass protosolar nebula," and that there may be disk evolution on one million year timescales.

Observational Constraints in the Evolution of Dust in Protoplanetary Disks

Observational Constraints in the Evolution of Dust in Protoplanetary Disks PDF Author: Isabel Martins Oliveira
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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