Stereochemical Aspects of Drug Action and Disposition

Stereochemical Aspects of Drug Action and Disposition PDF Author: Michel F. Eichelbaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642558429
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
This book aims to guide and inspire drug researchers as they enter the 21st century. Stereochemistry is an essential dimension in pharmacology and should be understood as such by all drug researchers whatever their background. When used as probes or medicines, stereoisomeric drugs offer invaluable insights or innovative therapeutic strategies. The book spans the subject from the molecular to the clinical. The first section on chemical aspects contains chapters on chemical synthesis, analysis, natural products, chiral stability (racemezation) and physical properties. The second section is on experimental pharmacology, with chapters on drug-receptor interactions, chiral recognition, ion channels, and molecular toxicology. The third section focuses on drug disposition, with chapters on absorption, distribution, protein binding, metabolism and elimination. The final section is dedicated to regulatory and clinical aspects.

Stereochemical Aspects of Drug Action and Disposition

Stereochemical Aspects of Drug Action and Disposition PDF Author: Michel F. Eichelbaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642558429
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 455

Get Book

Book Description
This book aims to guide and inspire drug researchers as they enter the 21st century. Stereochemistry is an essential dimension in pharmacology and should be understood as such by all drug researchers whatever their background. When used as probes or medicines, stereoisomeric drugs offer invaluable insights or innovative therapeutic strategies. The book spans the subject from the molecular to the clinical. The first section on chemical aspects contains chapters on chemical synthesis, analysis, natural products, chiral stability (racemezation) and physical properties. The second section is on experimental pharmacology, with chapters on drug-receptor interactions, chiral recognition, ion channels, and molecular toxicology. The third section focuses on drug disposition, with chapters on absorption, distribution, protein binding, metabolism and elimination. The final section is dedicated to regulatory and clinical aspects.

Drug Stereochemistry

Drug Stereochemistry PDF Author: Krzysztof Jozwiak
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420092391
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Drug Stereochemistry: Analytical Methods and Pharmacology, Third Edition covers all aspects of chiral drugs from academic, governmental, industrial, and clinical perspectives, reflecting the many advances in techniques and methodology. Topics include: The use of enzymes in the synthesis and resolution of enantiometrically pure compounds in drug discovery How stereochemistry impacts decisions made in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) stages of drug discovery Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and the issues faced during the final stages of the drug development process The impact of the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) on the use of single isomer drugs Chiral switches The concept of molecular chiral recognition and how it affects the separation and behavior of stereochemically pure drugs Patent issues surrounding chiral switches and the marketing of single enantiomer switches The book provides a solid background on stereochemistry, from its early history, including an overview of terms and concepts, to the current drug development process, legal and regulatory issues, and the new stereoisomeric drugs. It is a one-stop reference for pharmaceutical scientists and chemists working with chiral drug molecules.

The Impact of Stereochemistry on Drug Development and Use

The Impact of Stereochemistry on Drug Development and Use PDF Author: Hassan Y. Aboul-Enein
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description
The past fifteen years have seen a revolution in the field of stereochemistry, with breakthrough analytical techniques in enantiomeric separation profoundly affecting drug development and use. This practical reference written by leading researchers focuses on the important roles chirality and stereoisomerism play in drug development efforts--presenting for the first time a comprehensive overview of this rapidly evolving area of pharmacological research. The book explores analytical, pharmacological, and regulatory topics in dealing with the theory and practice of stereochemistry in the pharmaceutical industry today. This exciting, broad-appeal treatment extends from the analytical viewpoint in enantiomeric separation to the regulatory issues involved in the "racemate-versus-enantiomer" debate. The authors include numerous examples and case studies, and integrate material from a wide range of studies, publications, and workshops. The introductory chapters outline the pharmacological effects of stereochemistry, cover stereochemistry in drug metabolism, and discuss problems inherent in the duality of enantiomers--chemically identical yet spatially different molecules. Contributions on the specific aspects of chirality and drug activity explore the toxicological effects of stereoselectivity, illustrate how an understanding of the stereochemical composition of certain drugs can help avoid problems, and offer tips on new clinical applications for existing drugs. A full chapter is devoted to research opportunities in the development of new chirally pure drugs. Other practical research topics range from the preparation of chirally pure compounds to the analytical determination of stereochemical composition, to applications of circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Regulatory issues concerning the development and approval of stereoisomeric drugs are discussed in the final chapters. This section offers an international perspective as well as a historical review of the ongoing debate surrounding regulatory guidelines. Impact of Stereochemistry on Drug Development and Use is an essential reference for medicinal and analytical chemists, pharmacologists, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic scientists, and personnel of regulatory agencies. It is also a useful text for graduate students in stereochemistry, and for anyone who wants to keep up with the swift pace of change in this dynamic field. Impact of Stereochemistry on Drug Development and Use is an essential reference for medicinal and analytical chemists, pharmacologists, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic scientists, and personnel of regulatory agencies. It is also a useful text for graduate students in stereochemistry, and for anyone who wants to keep up with the swift pace of change in this dynamic field. IMPACT OF STEREOCHEMISTRY ON DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND USE Twenty-three expert contributions on the "stereochemical revolution" of the last fifteen years--covering analytical, pharmacological, and regulatory topics--show that "drug development can no longer occur without consideration of drug stereochemistry." "We have...come full circle and stand alongside Pasteur in amazement of nature's duality, symmetry and dissymmetry, and its chemical and pharmacological consequences."--from the Preface

Drug Stereochemistry

Drug Stereochemistry PDF Author: Irving W. Wainer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description


Introduction to Stereochemistry

Introduction to Stereochemistry PDF Author: Andrew Clark
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788013158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Stereochemistry is an important concept that often causes confusion amongst students when they learn it for the first time. In this book we deal with tricky concepts like conformation and configuration, how to represent them accurately and how to use the correct terms to describe them in both organic and inorganic chemistry.

Drug Stereochemistry

Drug Stereochemistry PDF Author: Irving Wainer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824788193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Maintaining and enhancing its focus on key issues in the development, regulatory approval and use of stereoisomeric compounds, this edition continues to cover in detail all aspects of chiral drugs from the academic, governmental, industrial and clinical points of view.;Completely rewritten and updated throughout, Drug Stereochemistry: illustrates current indirect chromatographic methods for the resolution of drug enantiomers; treats the rapidly growing area of enantioselective gas chromatography; discusses the latest in HPLC resolution of enantiomeric drugs; uses verapamil as a model to show how stereoselective pharmacokinetics affect pharmacodynamics; and supplies an in-depth study on the effect of stereoselective plasma protein binding.;This edition offers entirely new chapters that: discuss the recent decisions and present position of the US Food and Drug Administration on the development of stereoisomeric drugs; explicate enzymatic synthesis of stereochemically pure drugs; review the toxicological, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences found among stereoisomers; elucidate the stereoselective transport of drugs across epithelia; and give a physician's perspective on the questions and problems caused by stereoisomeric drugs in practice as well as the pharmaceutical industry's collective viewpoint based on a national survey.

Chirality in Drug Research

Chirality in Drug Research PDF Author: Eric Francotte
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527608710
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Divided into the three main sections of synthesis, analysis and drug development, this handbook covers all stages of the drug development process, including large-scale synthesis and purification of chirally pure pharmaceuticals. The two editors from academia and a major pharmaceutical company have assembled an experienced, international team who provide first-hand practical advice and report previously unpublished data. In the first section, the isolation of chiral drugs from natural sources, their production in enzymatic processes and the resolution of racemic mixtures in preparative chromatography are outlined in separate chapters. For the section on qualitative and quantitative analysis, enantioselective chromatographic methods are presented as well as optical methods and CE-MS, while the final section deals with the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and metabolic aspects of chiral drugs, devoting whole chapters to stereoselective drug binding and modeling chiral drug-receptor interactions. With its unique industry-relevant aspects, this is a must for medicinal and pharmaceutical chemists.

Stereochemistry

Stereochemistry PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080860613
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Stereochemistry

Stereoisomerism in Pharmaceuticals

Stereoisomerism in Pharmaceuticals PDF Author: Thomas N. Riley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description


Chirality in Drug Design and Development

Chirality in Drug Design and Development PDF Author: Indra K. Reddy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0824751094
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Covering every essential element in the development of chiral products, this reference provides a solid overview of the formulation, biopharmaceutical characteristics, and regulatory issues impacting the production of these pharmaceuticals. It supports researchers as they evaluate the pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic, and toxicological characteristics of specific enantiomers and chiral drug compounds and addresses in one convenient reference all the major challenges pertaining to drug chirality that have been neglected in the literature. Chirality in Drug Design and Development collects the latest studies from an interdisciplinary team of experts on chiral drug design.