Does Strict Employment Protection Discourage Job Creation?

Does Strict Employment Protection Discourage Job Creation? PDF Author: Jan Rutkowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description

Does Strict Employment Protection Discourage Job Creation?

Does Strict Employment Protection Discourage Job Creation? PDF Author: Jan Rutkowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Enhancing Job Opportunities

Enhancing Job Opportunities PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821361961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Annotation This title looks at ways governments can promote the creation of more and better jobs in the region. It addresses the question of why labour market outcomes have been disappointing during the transition, and suggests policy interventions to promote firms' investment, job creation and economic development.

Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act

Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act PDF Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel
Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Employment Regulations Through the Eyes of Employers

Employment Regulations Through the Eyes of Employers PDF Author: Gaƫlle Pierre
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
"Pierre and Scarpetta present evidence on how employers perceive labor regulations and react when these are perceived to constrain the operation of their firm. They draw from harmonized surveys of (up to) 17,000 firms around the world and compare employers' responses with actual labor legislation. The authors find that employers' concerns about labor regulations are closely matched by the relative stringency of de jure labor laws. Countries that have, from an international perspective, tight labor regulations tend to have higher proportions of employers reporting these regulations as severe constraints.

Economic Informality

Economic Informality PDF Author: Ana Maria Oviedo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821379976
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This survey assembles recent theoretical and empirical advances in the literature on economic informality and analyzes the causes and costs of informality in developed and developing economies. Using recent evidence, the survey discusses the nature and roots of informal economic activity across countries, distinguishing between informality as the result of exclusion and exit. The survey provides an extensive review of recent international experience with policies aimed at reducing informality, in particular, policies that facilitate the formalization process, create a framework for the transition from informality to formality, lend support to newly created firms, reduce or eliminate inconsistencies across regulation and government agencies, increase information flows, and increase enforcement.

OECD Employment Outlook 2017

OECD Employment Outlook 2017 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274863
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The 2017 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews recent labour market trends and short-term prospects in OECD countries.

More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries

More Favorable and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries PDF Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Favored nation clause
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
The authors discuss optio ...

Labor Market Developments During Economic Transition

Labor Market Developments During Economic Transition PDF Author: Jan J. Rutkowski
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Labor market
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
"The paper reviews labor market developments in the transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. It argues that the scarcity of productive job opportunities and the growing labor market segmentation are the two main labor market problems facing the transition economies. In the European transition economies the lack of jobs has led to persistent open unemployment. In the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) it has led to hidden unemployment (underemployment and low productivity employment). Unemployment in the European transition economies is supported by the developed social safety net. In contrast, in the CIS for most workers unemployment is not an affordable option. They either stick to their old, unproductive jobs in unrestructured enterprises, or work in the informal sector, or resort to subsistence agriculture. Thus, underemployment in the CIS is a mirror image of unemployment in the European transition economies. Accordingly, the high employment-to-population ratios in many CIS countries do not necessarily signify favorable labor market performance. Instead they often indicate delayed enterprise restructuring, the maintenance of unsustainable jobs in uncompetitive firms, and the existence of a large informal sector as an employer of last resort. Labor market segmentation has been caused by a sharp increase in earnings differentials and the attendant increase in the incidence of low-paid jobs, by the polarization of regional labor market conditions, and finally by the growth of the informal sector offering casual, low-productivity jobs. Labor market segmentation and accompanying inequalities are more pronounced in the CIS than in the European transition economies. "--World Bank web site.

Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2

Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2 PDF Author: Aline Coudouel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821363492
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
"The analysis of the distributional impact of policy reforms on the well-being or welfare of different stakeholder groups, particularly on th e poor and vulnerable, has an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. In recent years this type of work has been labeled as Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) and is increasingly implemented to promote evidence-based policy choices and foster debate on policy reform options. While information is available on the general approach, techniques, and tools for distributional analysis, each sector displays a series of specific characteristics. These have implications for the analysis of distributional impacts, including the types of impacts and transmission channels that warrant particular attention, the tools and techniques most appropriate, the data source typically utilized, and the range of political economy factors most likely to affect the reform process. This volume provides an overview of the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors. Each chapter offers guidance on the selection of tools and techniques most adapted to the reforms under scrutiny, and offers examples of applications of these approaches. This is a companion to the first volume, which offers guidance on trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education."

Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy

Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264308814
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
The labour markets of OECD and emerging economies are undergoing major transformations. The widespread slow-down in productivity and wage growth and high levels of income inequality in many countries are coupled with structural changes linked to the digital revolution, globalisation and ...