Does Government Intervention in the Small-firm Credit Market Help Economic Performance?

Does Government Intervention in the Small-firm Credit Market Help Economic Performance? PDF Author: Ben R. Craig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Loans
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Get Book Here

Book Description
The guaranteed lending programs of the Small Business Administration (SBA) are large and growing rapidly. The SBA's fiscal year 2008 performance budget calls for $25 billion in guaranteed loans for small businesse--a new record for the agency. Some critics of SBA programs suggest they do not help small businesses or overall economic performance. Other critics suggest that these programs unfairly benefit the financial institutions that participate in SBA's guaranteed lending programs. While very little serious empirical evidence exists on whether the net economic impact of the SBA's guaranteed lending programs is positive or negative, a few recent studies provide some insight into the question. In general, they suggest a small positive impact of the SBA's programs on economic performance. However, the results are very tentative and further research is needed to declare a more definitive position. We provide a general overview of the SBA's guaranteed lending programs and summarize the results of these studies.

Does Government Intervention in the Small-firm Credit Market Help Economic Performance?

Does Government Intervention in the Small-firm Credit Market Help Economic Performance? PDF Author: Ben R. Craig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Loans
Languages : en
Pages : 12

Get Book Here

Book Description
The guaranteed lending programs of the Small Business Administration (SBA) are large and growing rapidly. The SBA's fiscal year 2008 performance budget calls for $25 billion in guaranteed loans for small businesse--a new record for the agency. Some critics of SBA programs suggest they do not help small businesses or overall economic performance. Other critics suggest that these programs unfairly benefit the financial institutions that participate in SBA's guaranteed lending programs. While very little serious empirical evidence exists on whether the net economic impact of the SBA's guaranteed lending programs is positive or negative, a few recent studies provide some insight into the question. In general, they suggest a small positive impact of the SBA's programs on economic performance. However, the results are very tentative and further research is needed to declare a more definitive position. We provide a general overview of the SBA's guaranteed lending programs and summarize the results of these studies.

On Government Intervention in the Small-Firm Credit Market and its Effect on Economic Performance

On Government Intervention in the Small-Firm Credit Market and its Effect on Economic Performance PDF Author: Ben R. Craig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this paper we empirically test whether the Small Business Administration's main guaranteed lending program - the 7(a) program - has a greater impact on economic performance in low income markets than in others. This hypothesis is predicated on our previous research (Craig, Jackson, and Thomson 2007b), where we investigate aggregate SBA guaranteed lending. In that research we found that the overall impact of SBA guaranteed lending on economic performance is significant and positive in low-income markets. Using local labor market employment rates as our measure of economic performance, we find a quantitatively similar positive impact of SBA 7(a) guaranteed lending. This impact on economic performance is also significantly larger in low-income areas than in other areas. This result suggests that the 7(a) program, which is the largest SBA guaranteed lending program, is also the main contributor to the positive impact of SBA guaranteed lending on local market economic performance.

The government's role in japanese and Korean credit markets : a new instituucional economics perspective

The government's role in japanese and Korean credit markets : a new instituucional economics perspective PDF Author: Je Cho Yoon
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Desarrollo economico - Asia oriental
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Real Effects of Financial Sector Interventions During Crises

The Real Effects of Financial Sector Interventions During Crises PDF Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455218979
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

Get Book Here

Book Description
We collect new data to assess the importance of supply-side credit market frictions by studying the impact of financial sector recapitalization packages on the growth performance of firms in a large cross-section of 50 countries during the recent crisis. We develop an identification strategy that uses the financial crisis as a shock to credit supply and exploits exogenous variation in the degree to which firms depend on external financing for investment needs, and focus on policy interventions aimed at alleviating the bank capital crunch. We find that the growth of firms dependent on external financing is disproportionately positively affected by bank recapitalization policies, and that this effect is quantitatively important and robust to controlling for other financial sector support policies. We also find that fiscal policy disproportionately boosted growth of firms more dependent on external financing. These results provide new evidence of a quantitatively important role of credit market frictions in influencing real economic activity.

Government Intervention in the Credit Market and Economic Growth

Government Intervention in the Credit Market and Economic Growth PDF Author: Fabrizio Mattesini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

Get Book Here

Book Description


Finance, Financial Sector Policies, and Long-run Growth

Finance, Financial Sector Policies, and Long-run Growth PDF Author: Asli Demirguc-Kunt
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Access to Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: The first part of this paper reviews the literature on the relation between finance and growth. The second part of the paper reviews the literature on the historical and policy determinants of financial development. Governments play a central role in shaping the operation of financial systems and the degree to which large segments of the financial system have access to financial services. The paper discusses the relationship between financial sector policies and economic development.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report PDF Author: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1616405414
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

Doing Business 2020

Doing Business 2020 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

Get Book Here

Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Economic Stabilization in Developing Countries

Economic Stabilization in Developing Countries PDF Author: William R. Cline
Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552

Get Book Here

Book Description
Conference report on economic policies and stabilization problems in developing countries - examines the impact of global and domestic economic conditions, interactions between inflation, trade policy, employment, income distribution, balance of payments, public finance, etc., the role of developed countries, of private sector banks and of international borrowing, and includes case studies of stabilization programmes in Mexico, Peru, Tanzania and Pakistan. Graphs and references. Conference held in Washington 1979 Oct 25 and 26.

Finance and Growth

Finance and Growth PDF Author: Ross Levine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 130

Get Book Here

Book Description
"This paper reviews, appraises, and critiques theoretical and empirical research on the connections between the operation of the financial system and economic growth. While subject to ample qualifications and countervailing views, the preponderance of evidence suggests that both financial intermediaries and markets matter for growth and that reverse causality alone is not driving this relationship. Furthermore, theory and evidence imply that better developed financial systems ease external financing constraints facing firms, which illuminates one mechanism through which financial development influences economic growth. The paper highlights many areas needing additional research"--NBER website