Documents from Berenike: Texts from the 1999-2001 seasons

Documents from Berenike: Texts from the 1999-2001 seasons PDF Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Barānīs (Egypt)
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Documents from Berenike: Texts from the 1999-2001 seasons

Documents from Berenike: Texts from the 1999-2001 seasons PDF Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Barānīs (Egypt)
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Documents from Berenike: Texts from the 1999-2001 seasons

Documents from Berenike: Texts from the 1999-2001 seasons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Barānīs (Egypt)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Documents from Berenike

Documents from Berenike PDF Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Baranis (Egypt)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Documents from Berenike

Documents from Berenike PDF Author: Roger S. Bagnall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


Berenike 1999/2000

Berenike 1999/2000 PDF Author: Steven E. Sidebotham
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN: 1938770420
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Excavations at Berenike, a Greco-Roman harbor on the Egyptian Red Sea coast, have provided extensive evidence for trade with India, South-Arabia and sub-Saharan Africa. The results of the 1999 and 2000 excavations by the joint mission of the University of Delaware, Leiden University, and UCLA, have been published in a comprehensive report, with specialists' analyses of different object groups and an overview of evidence for the trade route from the Indian perspective. The book is lavishly illustrated with photographs, drawings, plans, and a large foldout map of Berenike and Sikait.

Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route

Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route PDF Author: Steven E. Sidebotham
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520303385
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
The legendary overland silk road was not the only way to reach Asia for ancient travelers from the Mediterranean. During the Roman Empire’s heyday, equally important maritime routes reached from the Egyptian Red Sea across the Indian Ocean. The ancient city of Berenike, located approximately 500 miles south of today’s Suez Canal, was a significant port among these conduits. In this book, Steven E. Sidebotham, the archaeologist who excavated Berenike, uncovers the role the city played in the regional, local, and “global” economies during the eight centuries of its existence. Sidebotham analyzes many of the artifacts, botanical and faunal remains, and hundreds of the texts he and his team found in excavations, providing a profoundly intimate glimpse of the people who lived, worked, and died in this emporium between the classical Mediterranean world and Asia.

Latin Military Papyri of Dura-Europos (P.Dura 55–145)

Latin Military Papyri of Dura-Europos (P.Dura 55–145) PDF Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009192655
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
This is a full new edition of the Latin papyri from Dura Europos, which provide a wealth of material for several branches of Classical scholarship. They are a priceless source for palaeographers investigating the history of Latin writing, inasmuch as they represent a real archive containing documents produced by scribes who were presumably competent in both Latin and Greek. Historians of the Roman Empire and Roman army are offered a glance inside the everyday life of a Roman camp built within a Hellenized town of Semitic origin with a flourishing Jewish community. The papyri also provide glimpses into spoken Latin and substandard varieties, and the Latin texts survive alongside written samples of eight other languages (Greek, Palmyrenean, Hatrean, Syriac, Parthian and Pehlevi, Hebrew and Safaitic). The editions are accompanied by translations and notes, while the volume also includes a substantial introduction, appendix, and thorough commentary on the Feriale Duranum.

The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus

The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus PDF Author: Federico De Romanis
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198842341
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This volume presents a systematic and fresh interpretation of a mid-second-century AD papyrus - the so-called Muziris papyrus - which preserves on its two sides fragments of a unique pair of documents: on one side, a loan agreement to finance a commercial enterprise to South India and, on the other, an assessment of the fiscal value of a South Indian cargo imported on a ship named the Hermapollon. The two texts, whose informative potential has long been underexploited, clarify several aspects of the early Roman Empire's trade with South India, including transport logistics, financial and legal elements in the loan agreement funding the commercial enterprise, the trade goods included in the South Indian cargo, and the technicalities of calculating and collecting Roman customs duties on the Indian imports. This study also considers imperial fiscal policy as it related to the South Indian trade, the overall evolution of Rome's trade relations with South India, the structure and organization of South Indian trade stakeholders, and the role played by private tax-collectors. The in-depth analysis sheds new light on this important sector of the Roman economy during the first two centuries AD in two innovative ways: through a balanced consideration of South Indian sources and data, and by drawing comparisons with the pepper trade from late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, resulting in a longue dur�e perspective on the western trade in South Indian pepper.

The Red Land

The Red Land PDF Author: Steven E. Sidebotham
Publisher: American Univ in Cairo Press
ISBN: 9789774160943
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
For thousands of years Egypt has crowded the Nile Valley and Delta. The Eastern Desert, however, has also played a crucial-though until now little understood-role in Egyptian history. Ancient inhabitants of the Nile Valley feared the desert, which they referred to as the Red Land, and were reluctant to venture there, yet they exploited the extensive mineral wealth of this region. They also profited from the valuable wares conveyed across the desert between the Nile and the Red Sea ports, which originated from Arabia, Africa, India, and elsewhere in the east. Based on twenty years of archaeological fieldwork conducted in the Eastern Desert, The Red Land reveals the cultural and historical richness of this little known and seldom visited area of Egypt. A range of important archaeological sites dating from Prehistoric to Byzantine times is explored here in text and illustrations. Among these ancient treasures are petroglyphs, cemeteries, fortified wells, gold and emerald mines, hard stone quarries, roads, forts, ports, and temples. With 250 photographs and fascinating artistic reconstructions based on the evidence on the ground, along with the latest research and accounts from ancient sources and modern travelers, the authors lead the reader into the remotest corners of the hauntingly beautiful Eastern Desert to discover the full story of the area's human history.

Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea

Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea PDF Author: Najeeb M.A. Rasul
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319994085
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
This book gathers invited contributions from active researchers to provide an up-to-date overview of the geological setting of the Red Sea. It discusses aspects ranging from historical information to modern research in the Red Sea, and presents findings from rapidly advancing, emerging fields. This semi-enclosed young ocean basin provides a unique opportunity to study the development of passive continental margins in order to examine the current status of that region. In addition to studies on the Sea itself, it includes those from related fields on the littoral zone. The book is of interest to geoscientists and non-specialists alike.