Divergent Capitalisms

Divergent Capitalisms PDF Author: Richard Whitley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198293968
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This text presents a framework for describing and explaining the differences in economic organization between market economies. It identifies variations in coordination and control systems across industrial capitalism, and shows how they are connected to differences in their institutional contexts.

Divergent Capitalisms

Divergent Capitalisms PDF Author: Richard Whitley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198293968
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This text presents a framework for describing and explaining the differences in economic organization between market economies. It identifies variations in coordination and control systems across industrial capitalism, and shows how they are connected to differences in their institutional contexts.

Divergent Capitalisms

Divergent Capitalisms PDF Author: Richard Whitley
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191567221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The late twentieth century has witnessed the establishment of new forms of capitalism in East Asia as well as new market economies in Eastern Europe. Despite the growth of international investment and capital flows, these distinctive business systems remain different from each other and from those already developed in Europe and the Americas. This continued diversity of capitalism results from, and is reproduced by, significant differences in societal institutions and agencies such as the state, capital and labour markets, and dominant beliefs about trust, loyalty, and authority. This book presents the comparative business systems framework for describing and explaining the major differences in economic organization between market economies in the late twentieth century. This framework identifies the critical variations in coordination and control systems across forms of industrial capitalism, and shows how these are connected to major differences in their institutional contexts. Six major types of business system are identified and linked to different institutional arrangements. Significant differences in post-war East Asian business systems and the ways in which these are changing in the 1990s are analysed within this framework, which is also extended to compare the path-dependent nature of the new capitalisms emerging in Eastern Europe.

Divergent Paths in Post-Communist Transformation

Divergent Paths in Post-Communist Transformation PDF Author: O. Havrylyshyn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230502857
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of the successes and failures of 27 countries post-communism transformation. Looking at life after the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989, the book examines and contrasts why some countries have virtually completed their transformation to a liberal polity and economy, while others lag behind.

Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism

Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism PDF Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521634960
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
The book asks whether political and economic interdependence in the 1980s and 1990s force polities to adopt similar institutional reforms.

National Capitalisms, Global Competition, and Economic Performance

National Capitalisms, Global Competition, and Economic Performance PDF Author: Sigrid Quack
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027233004
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Why are some firms successful on global markets whilst others are not? In this collection of papers, a group of distinguished international researchers examine the inter-relationship between national context, firm performance and global competitiveness. In a series of empirical studies covering major industries (such as banking, telecommunications, construction, automobiles, and airlines) in a number of European countries (Great Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Finland, Slovenia), the studies show how distinctive patterns of firm competences and capabilities arise from national contexts. These influence the way in which firms perform in response to changing technologies and competitive pressures. Thus the impact of the globalisation of economic activity may be to reinforce existing national differences in firm performance rather than producing a homogenisation and standardisation. This book will be of interest to researchers in business and management, sociology, economics and political science for its comparative organizational approach to problems of economic performance.

Constructing Capitalisms

Constructing Capitalisms PDF Author: Roderick Martin
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0199657661
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This book provides an analysis of the changes in business systems of four Central and Eastern European countries - Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Romania - since the fall of Communism in 1989, drawing on the Varieties of Capitalism debate.

Chinese Capitalisms

Chinese Capitalisms PDF Author: Y. Chu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230251358
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
In Chinese Capitalisms , experts examine the rise of capitalism on China and Taiwan, analyzing impacts exerted by global capitalism, Chinese civilization, and remnants of socialist practice. In focusing on these, they also address longstanding issues such as Weber's China Thesis, state-business relationships, and China's civil society, among others.

Business Networks in East Asian Capitalisms

Business Networks in East Asian Capitalisms PDF Author: Jane Nolan
Publisher: Chandos Publishing
ISBN: 0081006551
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Business Networks in East Asian Capitalisms: Enduring Trends, Emerging Patterns builds on the foundational studies conducted in the 1990s by gathering contemporary empirical and theoretical chapters which explore these themes in a comparative perspective. The book includes contributions from authors working on the relationship between personal and business networks in countries including China, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand. Authors emphasize enduring trends in social and business networks and/or track new emerging patterns, both within East Asian nations or between East Asia and other regions such as Europe, Africa, and the Americas. Provides contemporary, up-to-date empirical material and theoretical interpretation, charting the influence of more recent globalizing trends and institutional change in the region Includes studies of networks within PRC, between PRC and other regions, and in Chinese communities Offers studies centered on Korean, Japanese, and South East Asian Networks Includes a geographical scope that will be broader than other books, aiming to include studies of newly developing economies in South East Asia that share a common cultural heritage (e.g Vietnam)

Capitalisms and Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century

Capitalisms and Capitalism in the Twenty-First Century PDF Author: Glenn Morgan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191634999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The early twenty-first century is witnessing both an increasing internationalization of many markets, firms, and regulatory institutions, and a reinforcement of the key role of nation states in managing economic development, financial crises, and market upheavals in many OECD and developing economies. Drawing on a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives from leading US and European scholars, this book analyses how capitalism and national capitalisms are changing in this context. It focuses on the economic rise of new countries such as the BRICs, the increasing influence of regional organizations such as the EU and NAFTA, and new forms of private and public international regulation. It also considers how states are adapting their economic policies and processes in this new environment, and the consequences of these adaptations for inequality and risk within different societies. These changes are linked to how firms are developing new strategies for organizing global value chains and the application of scientific knowledge to the commercialization of products in contexts where financial markets are becoming more uncertain and crisis prone, and where different groups are making new demands for more effective forms of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. Drawing on examples from Europe, North and Latin America, and Asia, it illustrates the complex ways in which different forms of national capitalism are adapting and changing their institutions in response to international financial markets, the global financial crisis, the development of cross-border value chains, and expansion of multinational firms.

Capitalism and Democracy

Capitalism and Democracy PDF Author: Thomas A. Spragens, Jr.
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268200157
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This book serves as an introduction to the ongoing political debate about the relationship of capitalism and democracy. In recent years, the ideological battles between advocates of free markets and minimal government, on the one hand, and adherents of greater democratic equality and some form of the welfare state, on the other hand, have returned in full force. Anyone who wants to make sense of contemporary American politics and policy battles needs to have some understanding of the divergent beliefs and goals that animate this debate. In Capitalism and Democracy, Thomas A. Spragens, Jr., examines the opposing sides of the free market versus welfare state debate through the lenses of political economy, moral philosophy, and political theory. He asks: Do unchecked markets maximize prosperity, or do they at times produce wasteful and damaging outcomes? Are market distributions morally appropriate, or does fairness require some form of redistribution? Would a society of free markets and minimal government be the best kind of society possible, or would it have serious problems? After leading the reader through a series of thought experiments designed to compare and clarify the thought processes and beliefs held by supporters of each side, Spragens explains why there are no definitive answers to these questions. He concludes, however, that some answers are better than others, and he explains why his own judgement is that a vigorous free marketplace provides great benefits to a democratic society, both economically and politically, but that it also requires regulation and supplementation by collective action for a society to maximize prosperity, to mitigate some of the unfairness of the human condition, and to be faithful to important democratic purposes and ideals. This engaging and accessible book will interest students and scholars of political economy, democratic theory, and theories of social justice. It will also appeal to general readers who are seeking greater clarity and understanding of contemporary debates about government's role in the economy.