Discovery, Invention, Research Through the Morphological Approach

Discovery, Invention, Research Through the Morphological Approach PDF Author: Fritz Zwicky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Discovery, Invention, Research Through the Morphological Approach

Discovery, Invention, Research Through the Morphological Approach PDF Author: Fritz Zwicky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


New Methods of Thought and Procedure

New Methods of Thought and Procedure PDF Author: F. Zwicky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364287617X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Sponsored by the Office for Industrial Associates of the California Institute of Technology and the Society for Morphological Research, Pasadena, California, May 22-24, 1967

Advances in Artificial Systems for Medicine and Education

Advances in Artificial Systems for Medicine and Education PDF Author: Zhengbing Hu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319673491
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This book presents an overview of the latest artificial intelligence systems and methods, which have a broad spectrum of effective and sometimes unexpected applications in medical, educational and other fields of sciences and technology. In digital artificial intelligence systems, scientists endeavor to reproduce the innate intellectual abilities of human and other organisms, and the in-depth study of genetic systems and inherited biological processes can provide new approaches to create more and more effective artificial intelligence methods. The book focuses on the intensive development of bio-mathematical studies on living organism patents, which ensure the noise immunity of genetic information, its quasi-holographic features, and its connection with the Boolean algebra of logic used in technical artificial intelligence systems. In other words, the study of genetic systems and creation of methods of artificial intelligence go hand in hand, mutually enriching enrich each other. These proceedings comprise refereed papers presented at the 1st International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Medical Engineering, and Education (AIMEE2017), held at the Mechanical Engineering Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia on 21–23 August 2017. The topics discussed include advances in thematic mathematics and bio-mathematics; advances in thematica medical approaches; and advances in thematic technological and educational approaches. The book is a compilation of state-of-the-art papers in the field, covering a comprehensive range of subjects that are relevant to business managers and engineering professionals alike. The breadth and depth of these proceedings make them an excellent resource for asset management practitioners, researchers and academics, as well as undergraduate and postgraduate students interested in artificial intelligence and bioinformatics systems as well as their growing applications

Morphological Astronomy

Morphological Astronomy PDF Author: Fritz Zwicky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642875440
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Man has a great tendency to get lost or to hide, as the case may be, in a jungle of details and in unnecessary complications. Why do anything simply if you can do it complicated? And still, life itself presents a sufficient number of problems to keep us busy. There would seem to be no need to create additional difficulties, just for the fun of it, especially if these self-made difficulties become practically insuperable and if in the end they cause much unhappiness. The morphological mode of thought and of action was conceived to break the vicious hold which the parasitic wild growth of complications exerts on life in all of its phases. Morphological thought and action are likely to be of value in all human activities, once such thought and action have been clearly delineated and fully developed, and once they have been practised by a sufficiently large number of people. Since the morphological method is of the greatest universality, the choice of the field to which one applies it first is not particulary critical. The author intends to write two or three books on the morphology of several large scale problems, which are both of a technical and of a general social nature. The present book is concerned in particular with some implications of morphological thinking in astronomy. We shall above all emphasize the basic character of the morphological approach, and we shall demonstrate its constructive power in a number of specific cases.

Advances in Artificial Systems for Medicine and Education II

Advances in Artificial Systems for Medicine and Education II PDF Author: Zhengbing Hu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030120821
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 787

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Book Description
This book includes the proceedings of the Second International Conference of Artificial Intelligence, Medical Engineering, Education (AIMEE2018), held in Moscow, Russia, on 6–8 October 2018. The conference covered advances in the development of artificial intelligence systems and their applications in various fields, from medicine and technology to education. The papers presented in the book discuss topics in mathematics and biomathematics; medical approaches; and technological and educational approaches. Given the rapid development of artificial intelligence systems, the book highlights the need for more intensive training for a growing number of specialists, particularly in medical engineering, to increase the effectiveness of medical diagnosis and treatment. The book is intended for specialists, students and other readers who would like to know where artificial intelligence systems can beneficially be applied in the future.

Advances in Intelligent Systems, Computer Science and Digital Economics III

Advances in Intelligent Systems, Computer Science and Digital Economics III PDF Author: Zhengbing Hu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030970574
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The book comprises high-quality refereed research papers presented at the Third International Symposium on Computer Science, Digital Economy, and Intelligent Systems (CSDEIS2021), held in Moscow, Russia, on December 25-26, 2021, organized jointly by the Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow State Technical University, and the International Research Association of Modern Education and Computer Science. The topics discussed in the book includes state-of-the-art papers in computer science and their technological applications; intelligent systems and intellectual approaches; digital economics and methodological approaches. It is an excellent source of references for researchers, graduate students, engineers, management practitioners, and undergraduate students interested in computer science and its applications in engineering and management.

Mathematical Approach to Fluctuations

Mathematical Approach to Fluctuations PDF Author: Takeyuki Hida
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814550973
Category : Stochastic processes
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Contents:Trace Formulae for Levy-Gaussian Measures and Their Application (L Accardi & O G Smolyanov)Mathematical Theory of Early Vision: Historical Note (J J Atick)Unidirectional versus Bi-directional Theory for Trajectory Planning and Control (M Kawato)Relaxations in the Electronic Excited States of Complex Systems (T Kushida)Coherent Approach to Fluctuations (M Suzuki)Simulational and Analytic Studies of Anomalous Relaxation in Disordered Systems (F Yonezawa et al)Work with Pavel Bleher on Eigenvalue Statistics in Integrable Dynamical Systems (F Dyson)and other papers Readership: Applied mathematicians.keywords:

The Transdisciplinary Reach of Design Science Research

The Transdisciplinary Reach of Design Science Research PDF Author: Andreas Drechsler
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031065166
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, DESRIST 2022, held in Tampa, FL, USA, in June 2022. The 37 revised full research papers, included in the volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: ​Transdisciplinary Research & DSR (theme Track); Blockchain Information Systems; Intelligent Systems and Human Interaction; Healthcare Systems and Quality of Life; Innovation and Entrepreneurship; Sustainability and Responsible Design (Environmental Issues, Human Values and ethical Design); Human Safety and Cybersecurity; Emerging DSR Methods and Processes; Designers and Collaborative DSR; and Education and DSR.

Uncertainty Deconstructed

Uncertainty Deconstructed PDF Author: Bruce Garvey
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031080076
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This book argues that uncertainty is not really uncertainty at all but just demonstrates a lack of vision and willingness to think about the unthinkable – good and bad. The task of accepting that uncertainty is about exploring the possible, rather than the impossible has to be taken on board by strategists, policy developers, and political leaders, if we are to meet the challenges that an ever changing world is throwing at us. The term “unknown – unknowns” is ubiquitous, albeit the vast majority of future uncertain events do not fall into this category. However, it has been used to absolve decision makers from criticism post-event, whereas poor foresight is the prime culprit and that most future uncertainties are “known-unknowns” or “inevitable surprises”. This re-positioning of uncertainties can help mitigate the impact of such risks through better foresight aware contingency planning. The enemy is not uncertainty itself but our lack of imagination when trying to visualize the future – we need to transform our behaviour. To better understand uncertainty we have to deconstruct it and get to grips with its component parts. Three main questions are posed and practical approaches presented: What are the main structural components that make up the conditions under which uncertainty operates? What scenario lenses can be used when exploring uncertainty? What behavioural factors do we need to consider when analysing the human responses to uncertainty? Practitioners, having to deal with making better decisions under uncertainty, will find the book a useful guide. Endorsements for the book: "With this book, Bruce Garvey performs a great service for consultants, planners and, indeed, anyone whose job involves a degree of speculation about what will happen in the future. Through a comprehensive survey of methods, tools and techniques, he provides a practical guide to unpacking the uncertainty that besets all human endeavour. This is no dry academic treatise: it deals with highly contemporary topics such as “fake news” – part of a fascinating dissection of “dark data” – and how our biases and preconceptions shape our views. The book finishes with three case studies dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, social mobility and inequality, and achieving net zero – all topics that are sorely in need of the critical thinking and analysis skills described previously. No one can completely eliminate “20:20 hindsight” from all business decisions but readers applying the lessons of this book may find themselves saying “if only we’d known...” less frequently." -- Nick Bush, Director - CMCE (Centre for Management Consulting Excellence) "Academic literature and practical guides to uncertainty management are disparate: this exciting edition brings it all together. Principal author, Bruce Garvey, recognises the erroneous attribution of many recent events to unforeseeable uncertainty (‘unknown unknowns’), calling these out as inevitable surprises (or ‘unknown knowns’), a category of uncertainty that is typically overlooked. Garvey describes critical dimensions of uncertainty, before examining scenarios and behavioural aspects, the latter being a ‘hidden influencer’ which is too often neglected. The guidebook contains a variety of methods, tools and techniques, including several that deserve more use, and contains a detailed glossary and reference list. Practical advice covers topics such as identifying weak signals for use in scenario development and overcoming cognitive dissonance. This well-structured and engagingly written guide should serve as a standard text for students, academics and practitioners across policy making, business, and industry." -- Dr. Geoff Darch, Water Resources Strategy Manager, Anglian Water. Co-Founder, Analysis under Uncertainty for Decision-Makers (AU4DM) Network "This is a valuable companion volume to John Kay and Mervyn King's Radical Uncertainty - and it is a necessary corrective to the physics envy of disciplines such as economics which achieve a false sense of certainty by creating highly plausible but unreliable simplifications of things through over generalisation - leading to simplistic proposals for interventions which can only rightly be judged through a lens of complexity and probability. I would like to be more optimistic about the ultimate effects of books of this kind - and in some fields, perhaps in military decision-making and defence I am quite optimistic. In such fields, people tend to approach decision-making through the assumption that things will go wrong, and that the effects of any mistakes will be very keenly, perhaps fatally experienced. In business and softer social policy-making, I fear the battle will be much harder. In such fields as politics and business, it is often better for the reputation "as Keynes remarked, "to fail conventionally than to succeed unconventionally." In such fields, it is more important to make defensible decisions than to make good decisions, so an artificial sense of logical certainty will perhaps always hold an unhealthy appeal. But here's hoping anyway!" -- Rory Sutherland, Vice Chairman, Ogilvy Group "Here is a most insightful book, which holistically examines the ‘world of uncertainty', particularly as it impacts sense- to decision-making processes for many different stakeholders. Both scholars and practitioners, strategists to operators, soon gain from reading. Journeying from theory to practice, we embark on a comprehensive definition of uncertainty to subsequently become better equipped for its greater contemporary navigation when going forward, all elucidated by several well-structured scenarios and case-study examples. How uncertainty relates to risk (both qualitative and quantitative) is systematically charted, articulating their close interactivity. Forming a successful guide, this book has much enduring reference value and is therefore deserving of being readily retrievable as events and developments benefit from their improved understanding. Uncertainty can demonstrably be negotiated much more effectively. Alternative situations and conditions of denial, lamented as ‘we should have (fore)seen that’, no longer stand as acceptable when it comes to anticipating futures ahead. With this book, further help is now at hand." -- Adam D.M. Svendsen, PhD, International Intelligence & Defence Strategist, Researcher, Analyst, Educator & Consultant

Architecture and Principles of Systems Engineering

Architecture and Principles of Systems Engineering PDF Author: Charles Dickerson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420072544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
The rapid evolution of technical capabilities in the systems engineering (SE) community requires constant clarification of how to answer the following questions: What is Systems Architecture? How does it relate to Systems Engineering? What is the role of a Systems Architect? How should Systems Architecture be practiced?A perpetual reassessment of c