Disaster Response by Ceauşescu’s Communist Regime in Romania

Disaster Response by Ceauşescu’s Communist Regime in Romania PDF Author: Karin Steinbrueck
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040151493
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This book contains the first comprehensive history using extensive primary sources to trace the 1977 earthquake disaster response by the Ceauşescu communist regime, contextualizing its contribution to the public risk that remains in Romania's capital Bucharest. It traces a history of one authoritarian government’s disaster response linking its decisions and ultimate inactions to contemporary public risk. The book begins with a stand-alone chapter to introduce readers to twentieth-century Communist Romania and contextualize the Ceauşescu regime’s response. It provides insights into how Radio Free Europe filled the information vacuum, how the political police, the Securitate, worked as first responders, and how scientific experts debated the best course of action. It examines how the regime requested specific foreign assistance and activated its Securitate abroad to encourage such, prioritized restoration of the economy, and "encouraged" domestic cash and labor contributions in the name of recovery. The book examines how the disaster response abruptly ended, leaving thousands of structurally unsafe buildings. It explains the contemporary seismic risk and post-communist mitigation efforts to reduce it. This book will be of interest to students, researchers, and policy-makers in the fields of history, disaster studies, urban planning, politics, and those interested in communist-era Romania, Europe, and Eurasia; totalitarian and authoritarian regimes.

Disaster Response by Ceauşescu’s Communist Regime in Romania

Disaster Response by Ceauşescu’s Communist Regime in Romania PDF Author: Karin Steinbrueck
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040151493
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book contains the first comprehensive history using extensive primary sources to trace the 1977 earthquake disaster response by the Ceauşescu communist regime, contextualizing its contribution to the public risk that remains in Romania's capital Bucharest. It traces a history of one authoritarian government’s disaster response linking its decisions and ultimate inactions to contemporary public risk. The book begins with a stand-alone chapter to introduce readers to twentieth-century Communist Romania and contextualize the Ceauşescu regime’s response. It provides insights into how Radio Free Europe filled the information vacuum, how the political police, the Securitate, worked as first responders, and how scientific experts debated the best course of action. It examines how the regime requested specific foreign assistance and activated its Securitate abroad to encourage such, prioritized restoration of the economy, and "encouraged" domestic cash and labor contributions in the name of recovery. The book examines how the disaster response abruptly ended, leaving thousands of structurally unsafe buildings. It explains the contemporary seismic risk and post-communist mitigation efforts to reduce it. This book will be of interest to students, researchers, and policy-makers in the fields of history, disaster studies, urban planning, politics, and those interested in communist-era Romania, Europe, and Eurasia; totalitarian and authoritarian regimes.

Romania

Romania PDF Author: Ronald D. Bachman
Publisher: Claitor's Pub Division
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Area Handbook for Romania

Area Handbook for Romania PDF Author: Eugene K. Keefe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Romania
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description


Bucharest Diary

Bucharest Diary PDF Author: Alfred H. Moses
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815732732
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
An insider's account of Romania's emergence from communism control In the 1970s American attorney Alfred H. Moses was approached on the streets of Bucharest by young Jews seeking help to emigrate to Israel. This became the author's mission until the communist regime fell in 1989. Before that Moses had met periodically with Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceausescu, to persuade him to allow increased Jewish emigration. This experience deepened Moses's interest in Romania—an interest that culminated in his serving as U.S. ambassador to the country from 1994 to 1997 during the Clinton administration. The ambassador's time of service in Romania came just a few years after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the subsequent collapse of communism in Eastern Europe. During this period Romania faced economic paralysis and was still buried in the rubble of communism. Over the next three years Moses helped nurture Romania's nascent democratic institutions, promoted privatization of Romania's economy, and shepherded Romania on the path toward full integration with Western institutions. Through frequent press conferences, speeches, and writings in the Romanian and Western press and in his meetings with Romanian officials at the highest level, he stated in plain language the steps Romania needed to take before it could be accepted in the West as a free and democratic country. Bucharest Diary: An American Ambassador's Journey is filled with firsthand stories, including colorful anecdotes, of the diplomacy, both public and private, that helped Romania recover from four decades of communist rule and, eventually, become a member of both NATO and the European Union. Romania still struggles today with the consequences of its history, but it has reached many of its post-communist goals, which Ambassador Moses championed at a crucial time. This book will be of special interest to readers of history and public affairs—in particular those interested in Jewish life under communist rule in Eastern Europe and how the United States and its Western partners helped rebuild an important country devastated by communism.

Disaster Response by Ceauşescu's Communist Regime in Romania

Disaster Response by Ceauşescu's Communist Regime in Romania PDF Author: Karin Steinbrueck
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781032632926
Category : Building failures
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"This book contains the first comprehensive history using extensive primary sources to trace the disaster response the regime engaged in, contextualizing its contribution to the public risk that remains in Romania's capital Bucharest. It offers a comprehensive history into the disaster response of the Ceauşescu communist regime in Romania to the 1977 earthquake. It traces a history of one authoritarian government's disaster response linking its decisions and ultimate inactions to contemporary public risk. The book begins with a stand-alone chapter to introduce readers to twentieth-century Communist Romania and contextualize the Ceauşescu regime's response. It provides insights into how Radio Free Europe filled the information vacuum, how the Securitate worked as first responders and how scientific experts debated the best course of action. It examines how the regime prioritized specific foreign assistance and activated its Securitate abroad to encourage such, and the role of volunteer donations that inspired "encouraged" domestic contributions. The book examines how the disaster response abruptly ended, leaving thousands of structurally unsafe buildings. It explains the contemporary risk of disaster and post-communist mitigation efforts to reduce this. This book will be of interest to students, researchers and policy-makers in the fields of history, disaster studies, urban planning, politics, and those interested in communist-era Romania, Europe, and Eurasia; totalitarian and authoritarian regimes"--

Israeli-Romanian Relations at the End of the Ceausescu Era

Israeli-Romanian Relations at the End of the Ceausescu Era PDF Author: Yosef Govrin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135286027
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Yosef Govrin was the Israeli Ambassador to Romania in the twilight of the communist era. Govrin describes Israeli-Romanian relations as he observed them from 1985 to 1989 after which the leader of Romania was deposed.

Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union

Transitional Justice in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: Lavinia Stan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135970998
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book examines transitional justice in Eastern Europe and the former USSR, exploring their attempts to come to terms with the gross human abuses which characterized their communist past. It considers transitional justice in all its aspects, explaining why different countries adopted different models and how successful they have been.

Entangled Revolutions

Entangled Revolutions PDF Author: Dragoş Petrescu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789734506958
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
A comparative analysis of the 1989 regime changes in East-Central Europe from the perspective of transnational history and comparative politics.

A Tale of Two Villages

A Tale of Two Villages PDF Author: Alina Mungiu
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9639776785
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This dramatic story of land and power from twentieth-century Eastern Europe is set in two extraordinary villages: a rebel village, where peasants fought the advent of Communism and became its first martyrs, and a model village turned forcibly into a town, Dictator Ceauşescu’s birthplace. The two villages capture among themselves nearly a century of dramatic transformation and social engineering, ending up with their charged heritage in the present European Union. "One of Romania’s foremost social critics, Alina Mungiu-Pippidi offers a valuable look at several decades of policy that marginalized that country’s rural population, from the 1918 land reform to the post-1989 property restitution. Illustrating her arguments with a close comparison of two contrasting villages, she describes the actions of a long series of “predatory elites,” from feudal landowners through the Communist Party through post-communist leaders, all of whom maintained the rural population’s dependency. A forceful concluding chapter shows that its prospects for improvement are scarcely better within the EU. Romania’s villagers have an eminent and spirited advocate in the author.”

Freedom in the World 2016

Freedom in the World 2016 PDF Author: Freedom House
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442261536
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 905

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Book Description
Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 195 countries and fifteen territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.