Diophantine Equations and Inequalities in Algebraic Number Fields

Diophantine Equations and Inequalities in Algebraic Number Fields PDF Author: Yuan Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642581714
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
The circle method has its genesis in a paper of Hardy and Ramanujan (see [Hardy 1])in 1918concernedwiththepartitionfunction andtheproblemofrep resenting numbers as sums ofsquares. Later, in a series of papers beginning in 1920entitled "some problems of'partitio numerorum''', Hardy and Littlewood (see [Hardy 1]) created and developed systematically a new analytic method, the circle method in additive number theory. The most famous problems in ad ditive number theory, namely Waring's problem and Goldbach's problem, are treated in their papers. The circle method is also called the Hardy-Littlewood method. Waring's problem may be described as follows: For every integer k 2 2, there is a number s= s(k) such that every positive integer N is representable as (1) where Xi arenon-negative integers. This assertion wasfirst proved by Hilbert [1] in 1909. Using their powerful circle method, Hardy and Littlewood obtained a deeper result on Waring's problem. They established an asymptotic formula for rs(N), the number of representations of N in the form (1), namely k 1 provided that 8 2 (k - 2)2 - +5. Here

Diophantine Equations and Inequalities in Algebraic Number Fields

Diophantine Equations and Inequalities in Algebraic Number Fields PDF Author: Yuan Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642581714
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Get Book Here

Book Description
The circle method has its genesis in a paper of Hardy and Ramanujan (see [Hardy 1])in 1918concernedwiththepartitionfunction andtheproblemofrep resenting numbers as sums ofsquares. Later, in a series of papers beginning in 1920entitled "some problems of'partitio numerorum''', Hardy and Littlewood (see [Hardy 1]) created and developed systematically a new analytic method, the circle method in additive number theory. The most famous problems in ad ditive number theory, namely Waring's problem and Goldbach's problem, are treated in their papers. The circle method is also called the Hardy-Littlewood method. Waring's problem may be described as follows: For every integer k 2 2, there is a number s= s(k) such that every positive integer N is representable as (1) where Xi arenon-negative integers. This assertion wasfirst proved by Hilbert [1] in 1909. Using their powerful circle method, Hardy and Littlewood obtained a deeper result on Waring's problem. They established an asymptotic formula for rs(N), the number of representations of N in the form (1), namely k 1 provided that 8 2 (k - 2)2 - +5. Here

Discriminant Equations in Diophantine Number Theory

Discriminant Equations in Diophantine Number Theory PDF Author: Jan-Hendrik Evertse
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107097614
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
The first comprehensive and up-to-date account of discriminant equations and their applications. For graduate students and researchers.

Unit Equations in Diophantine Number Theory

Unit Equations in Diophantine Number Theory PDF Author: Jan-Hendrik Evertse
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107097606
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
A comprehensive, graduate-level treatment of unit equations and their various applications.

A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory

A Brief Guide to Algebraic Number Theory PDF Author: H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521004237
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Broad graduate-level account of Algebraic Number Theory, first published in 2001, including exercises, by a world-renowned author.

Equations and Inequalities

Equations and Inequalities PDF Author: Jiri Herman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461212707
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
A look at solving problems in three areas of classical elementary mathematics: equations and systems of equations of various kinds, algebraic inequalities, and elementary number theory, in particular divisibility and diophantine equations. In each topic, brief theoretical discussions are followed by carefully worked out examples of increasing difficulty, and by exercises which range from routine to rather more challenging problems. While it emphasizes some methods that are not usually covered in beginning university courses, the book nevertheless teaches techniques and skills which are useful beyond the specific topics covered here. With approximately 330 examples and 760 exercises.

Mathematical Achievements of Pre-modern Indian Mathematicians

Mathematical Achievements of Pre-modern Indian Mathematicians PDF Author: T.K Puttaswamy
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0123979382
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
Mathematics in India has a long and impressive history. Presented in chronological order, this book discusses mathematical contributions of Pre-Modern Indian Mathematicians from the Vedic period (800 B.C.) to the 17th Century of the Christian era. These contributions range across the fields of Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry. The book presents the discussions in a chronological order, covering all the contributions of one Pre-Modern Indian Mathematician to the next. It begins with an overview and summary of previous work done on this subject before exploring specific contributions in exemplary technical detail. This book provides a comprehensive examination of pre-Modern Indian mathematical contributions that will be valuable to mathematicians and mathematical historians. - Contains more than 160 original Sanskrit verses with English translations giving historical context to the contributions - Presents the various proofs step by step to help readers understand - Uses modern, current notations and symbols to develop the calculations and proofs

Selected Papers Of Wang Yuan

Selected Papers Of Wang Yuan PDF Author: Yuan Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814480797
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This volume presents a comprehensive collection of Wang Yuan's original important papers which are not available elsewhere, since the majority of the papers were published in China.Covering both pure number theory and applied mathematics, this book is important for understanding Wang Yuan's academic career and also the development of Chinese mathematics in recent years, since Wang Yuan's work has a wide-ranging influence in China.Wang Yuan is a professor and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He received his honorable Doctorship from Hong Kong Baptist University. He has published 70 papers and ten books.

Classical Diophantine Equations

Classical Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Vladimir G. Sprindzuk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540480838
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The author had initiated a revision and translation of "Classical Diophantine Equations" prior to his death. Given the rapid advances in transcendence theory and diophantine approximation over recent years, one might fear that the present work, originally published in Russian in 1982, is mostly superseded. That is not so. A certain amount of updating had been prepared by the author himself before his untimely death. Some further revision was prepared by close colleagues. The first seven chapters provide a detailed, virtually exhaustive, discussion of the theory of lower bounds for linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers and its applications to obtaining upper bounds for solutions to the eponymous classical diophantine equations. The detail may seem stark--- the author fears that the reader may react much as does the tourist on first seeing the centre Pompidou; notwithstanding that, Sprind zuk maintainsa pleasant and chatty approach, full of wise and interesting remarks. His emphases well warrant, now that the book appears in English, close studyand emulation. In particular those emphases allow him to devote the eighth chapter to an analysis of the interrelationship of the class number of algebraic number fields involved and the bounds on the heights of thesolutions of the diophantine equations. Those ideas warrant further development. The final chapter deals with effective aspects of the Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem, harkening back to earlier work of the author. There is no other congenial entry point to the ideas of the last two chapters in the literature.

Diophantine Equations and Power Integral Bases

Diophantine Equations and Power Integral Bases PDF Author: István Gaál
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030238652
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Work examines the latest algorithms and tools to solve classical types of diophantine equations.; Unique book---closest competitor, Smart, Cambridge, does not treat index form equations.; Author is a leading researcher in the field of computational algebraic number theory.; The text is illustrated with several tables of various number fields, including their data on power integral bases.; Several interesting properties of number fields are examined.; Some infinite parametric families of fields are also considered as well as the resolution of the corresponding infinite parametric families of diophantine equations.

An Introduction to Diophantine Equations

An Introduction to Diophantine Equations PDF Author: Titu Andreescu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645497
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This problem-solving book is an introduction to the study of Diophantine equations, a class of equations in which only integer solutions are allowed. The presentation features some classical Diophantine equations, including linear, Pythagorean, and some higher degree equations, as well as exponential Diophantine equations. Many of the selected exercises and problems are original or are presented with original solutions. An Introduction to Diophantine Equations: A Problem-Based Approach is intended for undergraduates, advanced high school students and teachers, mathematical contest participants — including Olympiad and Putnam competitors — as well as readers interested in essential mathematics. The work uniquely presents unconventional and non-routine examples, ideas, and techniques.