Dimensions of Phonological Stress

Dimensions of Phonological Stress PDF Author: Jeffrey Heinz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316785203
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Stress and accent are central, organizing features of grammar, but their precise nature continues to be a source of mystery and wonder. These issues come to the forefront in acquisition, where the tension between the abstract mental representations and the concrete physical manifestations of stress and accent is deeply reflected. Understanding the nature of the representations of stress and accent patterns, and understanding how stress and accent patterns are learned, informs all aspects of linguistic theory and language acquisition. These two themes - representation and acquisition - form the organizational backbone of this book. Each is addressed along different dimensions of stress and accent, including the position of an accent or stress within various prosodic domains and the acoustic dimensions along which the pronunciation of stress and accent may vary. The research presented in the book is multidisciplinary, encompassing theoretical linguistics, speech science, and computational and experimental research.

Dimensions of Phonological Stress

Dimensions of Phonological Stress PDF Author: Jeffrey Heinz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316785203
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book

Book Description
Stress and accent are central, organizing features of grammar, but their precise nature continues to be a source of mystery and wonder. These issues come to the forefront in acquisition, where the tension between the abstract mental representations and the concrete physical manifestations of stress and accent is deeply reflected. Understanding the nature of the representations of stress and accent patterns, and understanding how stress and accent patterns are learned, informs all aspects of linguistic theory and language acquisition. These two themes - representation and acquisition - form the organizational backbone of this book. Each is addressed along different dimensions of stress and accent, including the position of an accent or stress within various prosodic domains and the acoustic dimensions along which the pronunciation of stress and accent may vary. The research presented in the book is multidisciplinary, encompassing theoretical linguistics, speech science, and computational and experimental research.

Dimensions of Phonological Stress

Dimensions of Phonological Stress PDF Author: Jeffrey Heinz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781316787120
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Stress and accent are central, organizing features of grammar, but their precise nature continues to be a source of mystery and wonder. These issues come to the forefront in acquisition, where the tension between the abstract mental representations and the concrete physical manifestations of stress and accent is deeply reflected. Understanding the nature of the representations of stress and accent patterns, and understanding how stress and accent patterns are learned, informs all aspects of linguistic theory and language acquisition. These two themes - representation and acquisition - form the organizational backbone of this book. Each is addressed along different dimensions of stress and accent, including the position of an accent or stress within various prosodic domains and the acoustic dimensions along which the pronunciation of stress and accent may vary. The research presented in the book is multidisciplinary, encompassing theoretical linguistics, speech science, and computational and experimental research.

Dimensions of Phonological Stress

Dimensions of Phonological Stress PDF Author: Jeffrey Heinz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107102812
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Top researchers explore the nature of stress and accent patterns in languages, especially the nature of their representations and how people learn them.

Transcribing the Sound of English

Transcribing the Sound of English PDF Author: Paul Tench
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497081
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Do you have a fear of transcription? Are you daunted by the prospect of learning and handling unfamiliar symbols? This workbook is for students who are new to linguistics and phonetics, and offers a didactic approach to the study and transcription of the words, rhythm and intonation of English. It can be used independently or in class and covers all the pronunciation details of words, phrases, rhythm and intonation. Progress is deliberately gentle with plenty of explanations, examples and 'can't go wrong' exercises. In addition, there is an associated website with audio recordings of authentic speech, which provide back-up throughout. The audio clips also introduce students to variations in accents, with eleven different speakers. Going beyond the transcription of words, the book also ventures into real discourse with the simplification systems of colloquial English speech, rhythm and intonation.

The Study of Word Stress and Accent

The Study of Word Stress and Accent PDF Author: Rob Goedemans
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107164036
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Explores the nature of stress and accent patterns in natural language using a diverse range of theories, methods and data.

Principles of English Stress

Principles of English Stress PDF Author: Luigi Burzio
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521445132
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Luigi Burzio's Principles of English Stress challenges many of the assumptions that have underpinned the generative description of English stress and more generally 'standard' metrical theory. Central to Burzio's analysis is a novel typology of metrical constituents that includes ternary feet and excludes monosyllabic feet. The analysis is essentially nonderivational in character: principles of well-formedness check for the presence of stress and weight in the output. The principles themselves are organized into a hierarchy consisting of a hardcore-controlling foot form that in cases of conflict may override principles of metrical consistency and alignment of edges. The interplay among these competing principles accounts for the cyclic effects of the standard theory. A special role is accorded phonetically null syllables that analyse hidden metrical structure to preserve a simple foot inventory and sharply curtail the standard theory's extrametricality.

Word Stress

Word Stress PDF Author: Harry van der Hulst
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107039517
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
A team of world-renowned phonologists present new perspectives on word stress, exploring stress as a phenomenon, data selection, and analysis.

The Syllable and Stress

The Syllable and Stress PDF Author: Rafael A. Núñez-Cedeño
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 150150049X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
In this volume, notable scholars honor James W. Harris for his contributions to Romance phonology. Inscribed within generative grammar, the studies seek to explain various phonological processes, structured around glides, aspects of onsets/codas as well as stress and weight. This book will be a useful reference tool for specialists in theoretical phonology, language acquisition, language in contact, bilingualism, and Spanish dialectology.

Stress and Non-Stress Accent

Stress and Non-Stress Accent PDF Author: Mary E. Beckman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110874024
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


To What Extent is Word Stress Predictable in English

To What Extent is Word Stress Predictable in English PDF Author: David Stehling
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656319693
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: A, University of Wales, Bangor, course: Phonology, language: English, abstract: In many languages word stress is quite predictable: in Czech the first syllable of a word always carries the main stress. In French the ultimate syllable is the most prominent each time. The penultimate syllable is constantly stressed in Polish. As can be seen, there are strict general rules with respect to a word’s stress. In English, however, the stressing of a lexeme appears to be arbitrary rather than following certain stress rules. The spelling does not indicate a word’s pronunciation, let alone its stress. Moreover, the stress may even differ within the same word. Thus, thir'teen can be stressed on the last syllable, but in an environment of another word, e.g. 'thirteen 'pints, it can also be pronounced with a prominent first syllable in order to keep eurhythmy. Nevertheless, it looks like native speakers have a perceptual ability to say how many syllables a word has and to tell which syllable receives the most stress. Therefore, Carr (1999) considers three trisyllabic non-English words: Gigondas, Zaventem and tavola. The author points out that English speakers always tend to stress the penultimate syllable mispronouncing each of theses words. Why do speakers with English as their mother tongue react in this way? Is this a proof of generalisation and existing stress patterns? In this essay it is discussed whether the primary stress of singular words has to be learned, e.g. like their spelling or the sequence of their phonemes, or if the stressing of a lexeme follows internalized rules (due to a lack of space, secondary stress shall be excluded here). For a more concise analysis of the issue, three main bases concerning primary stress patterns are examined: the syntactic, morphological and phonological information of a word.