Dimensions of Affine Deligne–Lusztig Varieties: A New Approach Via Labeled Folded Alcove Walks and Root Operators

Dimensions of Affine Deligne–Lusztig Varieties: A New Approach Via Labeled Folded Alcove Walks and Root Operators PDF Author: Elizabeth Milićević
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436760
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
Let G be a reductive group over the field F=k((t)), where k is an algebraic closure of a finite field, and let W be the (extended) affine Weyl group of G. The associated affine Deligne–Lusztig varieties Xx(b), which are indexed by elements b∈G(F) and x∈W, were introduced by Rapoport. Basic questions about the varieties Xx(b) which have remained largely open include when they are nonempty, and if nonempty, their dimension. The authors use techniques inspired by geometric group theory and combinatorial representation theory to address these questions in the case that b is a pure translation, and so prove much of a sharpened version of a conjecture of Görtz, Haines, Kottwitz, and Reuman. The authors' approach is constructive and type-free, sheds new light on the reasons for existing results in the case that b is basic, and reveals new patterns. Since they work only in the standard apartment of the building for G(F), their results also hold in the p-adic context, where they formulate a definition of the dimension of a p-adic Deligne–Lusztig set. The authors present two immediate applications of their main results, to class polynomials of affine Hecke algebras and to affine reflection length.

Dimensions of Affine Deligne-Lusztig Varieties

Dimensions of Affine Deligne-Lusztig Varieties PDF Author: Elizabeth Milićević
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470454043
Category : Algebraic varieties
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Dimensions of Affine Deligne–Lusztig Varieties: A New Approach Via Labeled Folded Alcove Walks and Root Operators

Dimensions of Affine Deligne–Lusztig Varieties: A New Approach Via Labeled Folded Alcove Walks and Root Operators PDF Author: Elizabeth Milićević
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436760
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 101

Get Book Here

Book Description
Let G be a reductive group over the field F=k((t)), where k is an algebraic closure of a finite field, and let W be the (extended) affine Weyl group of G. The associated affine Deligne–Lusztig varieties Xx(b), which are indexed by elements b∈G(F) and x∈W, were introduced by Rapoport. Basic questions about the varieties Xx(b) which have remained largely open include when they are nonempty, and if nonempty, their dimension. The authors use techniques inspired by geometric group theory and combinatorial representation theory to address these questions in the case that b is a pure translation, and so prove much of a sharpened version of a conjecture of Görtz, Haines, Kottwitz, and Reuman. The authors' approach is constructive and type-free, sheds new light on the reasons for existing results in the case that b is basic, and reveals new patterns. Since they work only in the standard apartment of the building for G(F), their results also hold in the p-adic context, where they formulate a definition of the dimension of a p-adic Deligne–Lusztig set. The authors present two immediate applications of their main results, to class polynomials of affine Hecke algebras and to affine reflection length.

Affine Flag Varieties and Quantum Symmetric Pairs

Affine Flag Varieties and Quantum Symmetric Pairs PDF Author: Zhaobing Fan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470441756
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
The quantum groups of finite and affine type $A$ admit geometric realizations in terms of partial flag varieties of finite and affine type $A$. Recently, the quantum group associated to partial flag varieties of finite type $B/C$ is shown to be a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group of finite type $A$.

A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth

A Unified Approach to Structural Limits and Limits of Graphs with Bounded Tree-Depth PDF Author: Jaroslav Nešetřil
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470440652
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
In this paper the authors introduce a general framework for the study of limits of relational structures and graphs in particular, which is based on a combination of model theory and (functional) analysis. The authors show how the various approaches to graph limits fit to this framework and that the authors naturally appear as “tractable cases” of a general theory. As an outcome of this, the authors provide extensions of known results. The authors believe that this puts these into a broader context. The second part of the paper is devoted to the study of sparse structures. First, the authors consider limits of structures with bounded diameter connected components and prove that in this case the convergence can be “almost” studied component-wise. They also propose the structure of limit objects for convergent sequences of sparse structures. Eventually, they consider the specific case of limits of colored rooted trees with bounded height and of graphs with bounded tree-depth, motivated by their role as “elementary bricks” these graphs play in decompositions of sparse graphs, and give an explicit construction of a limit object in this case. This limit object is a graph built on a standard probability space with the property that every first-order definable set of tuples is measurable. This is an example of the general concept of modeling the authors introduce here. Their example is also the first “intermediate class” with explicitly defined limit structures where the inverse problem has been solved.

Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data

Global Well-Posedness of High Dimensional Maxwell–Dirac for Small Critical Data PDF Author: Cristian Gavrus
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147044111X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors prove global well-posedness of the massless Maxwell–Dirac equation in the Coulomb gauge on R1+d(d≥4) for data with small scale-critical Sobolev norm, as well as modified scattering of the solutions. Main components of the authors' proof are A) uncovering null structure of Maxwell–Dirac in the Coulomb gauge, and B) proving solvability of the underlying covariant Dirac equation. A key step for achieving both is to exploit (and justify) a deep analogy between Maxwell–Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon (for which an analogous result was proved earlier by Krieger-Sterbenz-Tataru, which says that the most difficult part of Maxwell–Dirac takes essentially the same form as Maxwell-Klein-Gordon.

New Complex Analytic Methods in the Study of Non-Orientable Minimal Surfaces in Rn

New Complex Analytic Methods in the Study of Non-Orientable Minimal Surfaces in Rn PDF Author: Antonio Alarcón
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470441616
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
All the new tools mentioned above apply to non-orientable minimal surfaces endowed with a fixed choice of a conformal structure. This enables the authors to obtain significant new applications to the global theory of non-orientable minimal surfaces. In particular, they construct proper non-orientable conformal minimal surfaces in Rn with any given conformal structure, complete non-orientable minimal surfaces in Rn with arbitrary conformal type whose generalized Gauss map is nondegenerate and omits n hyperplanes of CPn−1 in general position, complete non-orientable minimal surfaces bounded by Jordan curves, and complete proper non-orientable minimal surfaces normalized by bordered surfaces in p-convex domains of Rn.

Higher Orbifolds and Deligne-Mumford Stacks as Structured Infinity-Topoi

Higher Orbifolds and Deligne-Mumford Stacks as Structured Infinity-Topoi PDF Author: David Carchedi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470441446
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The author develops a universal framework to study smooth higher orbifolds on the one hand and higher Deligne-Mumford stacks (as well as their derived and spectral variants) on the other, and use this framework to obtain a completely categorical description of which stacks arise as the functor of points of such objects. He chooses to model higher orbifolds and Deligne-Mumford stacks as infinity-topoi equipped with a structure sheaf, thus naturally generalizing the work of Lurie, but his approach applies not only to different settings of algebraic geometry such as classical algebraic geometry, derived algebraic geometry, and the algebraic geometry of commutative ring spectra but also to differential topology, complex geometry, the theory of supermanifolds, derived manifolds etc., where it produces a theory of higher generalized orbifolds appropriate for these settings. This universal framework yields new insights into the general theory of Deligne-Mumford stacks and orbifolds, including a representability criterion which gives a categorical characterization of such generalized Deligne-Mumford stacks. This specializes to a new categorical description of classical Deligne-Mumford stacks, which extends to derived and spectral Deligne-Mumford stacks as well.

Global Smooth Solutions for the Inviscid SQG Equation

Global Smooth Solutions for the Inviscid SQG Equation PDF Author: Angel Castro
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470442140
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors show the existence of the first non trivial family of classical global solutions of the inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation.

Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow I: Below Threshold Case

Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow I: Below Threshold Case PDF Author: Jacob Bedrossian
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470442175
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The authors study small disturbances to the periodic, plane Couette flow in the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number Re. They prove that for sufficiently regular initial data of size $epsilon leq c_0mathbf {Re}^-1$ for some universal $c_0 > 0$, the solution is global, remains within $O(c_0)$ of the Couette flow in $L^2$, and returns to the Couette flow as $t rightarrow infty $. For times $t gtrsim mathbf {Re}^1/3$, the streamwise dependence is damped by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect and the solution is rapidly attracted to the class of ``2.5 dimensional'' streamwise-independent solutions referred to as streaks.

The Riesz Transform of Codimension Smaller Than One and the Wolff Energy

The Riesz Transform of Codimension Smaller Than One and the Wolff Energy PDF Author: Benjamin Jaye
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470442132
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 97

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Book Description
Fix $dgeq 2$, and $sin (d-1,d)$. The authors characterize the non-negative locally finite non-atomic Borel measures $mu $ in $mathbb R^d$ for which the associated $s$-Riesz transform is bounded in $L^2(mu )$ in terms of the Wolff energy. This extends the range of $s$ in which the Mateu-Prat-Verdera characterization of measures with bounded $s$-Riesz transform is known. As an application, the authors give a metric characterization of the removable sets for locally Lipschitz continuous solutions of the fractional Laplacian operator $(-Delta )^alpha /2$, $alpha in (1,2)$, in terms of a well-known capacity from non-linear potential theory. This result contrasts sharply with removability results for Lipschitz harmonic functions.