Author: Mario Ries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
La mesure locale de la constante de diffusion fournit des informations sur l'environ-nement microscopique cellulaire des molécules d'eau. L'information sur la microstructure issue des images IRM de diffusion peut servir à déterminer la structure des fibres neu-ronales. Bien que cette possibilité soit très prometteuse pour le diagnostic, son applica-tion en routine clinique a été jusqu'à ce jour rendue difficile par le fait que la géométrie complexe des structures fibreuses du cerveau complique le traitement des données et l'interprétation des résultats. Le travail présenté dans cet ouvrage a été inspiré par l'idée séduisante d'utiliser les expériences de diffusion pour sonder la microstructure neuronale dans des systèmes neuronaux à forte symmétrie, comme la moelle. Malheureusement, l'IRM de diffusion hors du cerveau est assez difficile à réaliser à cause de la forte sensi-bilité de la technique aux mouvements. D'autre part, l'utilisation de séquences d'imagerie rapide avec de tels systèmes nécessite une approche méthodologique soignée. Parce que l'analyse de systèmes neuronaux organisés offre un grand potentiel en terme de diagnostic d'affections qui induisent des changements pathologiques perturbant cette symmétrie, une étude clinique a été initiée dans le but de tester cette hypothèse. De plus, le développement de séquences d'imagerie et des techniques de traitement de données inhérentes aux mesures de diffusion sur la moelle nous a permis d'appliquer les méthodes d'imagerie paramétrique par IRM à des systèmes anatomiques plus compliqués, comme le rein. Dans ce cas précis, le temps d'imagerie court, ainsi que l'influence des mouvements respiratoires et des artéfacts de susceptibilité ont poussé les méthodes d'imagerie dans leurs derniers retranchements.
Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303038490X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
This open access book offers an essential overview of brain, head and neck, and spine imaging. Over the last few years, there have been considerable advances in this area, driven by both clinical and technological developments. Written by leading international experts and teachers, the chapters are disease-oriented and cover all relevant imaging modalities, with a focus on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. The book also includes a synopsis of pediatric imaging. IDKD books are rewritten (not merely updated) every four years, which means they offer a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in imaging. The book is clearly structured and features learning objectives, abstracts, subheadings, tables and take-home points, supported by design elements to help readers navigate the text. It will particularly appeal to general radiologists, radiology residents, and interventional radiologists who want to update their diagnostic expertise, as well as clinicians from other specialties who are interested in imaging for their patient care.
Author: Val M. Runge
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 9780813132808
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: Denis Le Bihan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429763484
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 651
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Book Description
Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) refers to translational movements which within a given voxel and during the measurement time present a distribution of speeds in orientation and/or amplitude. The concept was introduced in 1986 together with the foundation of diffusion MRI because it had been realized that flow of blood in capillaries (perfusion) would mimic a diffusion process and impact diffusion MRI measurements. IVIM-based perfusion MRI, which does not require injection of any tracer or contrast agent, has been first investigated in the brain, but is now experiencing a remarkable revival for applications throughout the body, especially for oncologic applications, from diagnosis to treatment monitoring. This book addresses a number of highly topical aspects of the field from leading authorities, introducing the concepts behind IVIM MRI, outlining related methodological issues, and summarizing its current usage and potential for clinical applications. It also presents future research directions, both in terms of methodological development and clinical application fields, extending to new, non-perfusion applications of IVIM MRI, such as virtual MR elastography.
Author: Maximilian F Reiser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540293558
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1524
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Book Description
With an incredible 2400 illustrations, and written by a multitude of international experts, this book provides a comprehensive overview of both the physics and the clinical applications of MRI, including practical guidelines for imaging. The authors define the importance of MRI in the diagnosis of several disease groups in comparison or combination with other methods. Chapters dealing with basic principles of MRI, MR spectroscopy (MRS), interventional MRI and functional MRI (fMRI) illustrate the broad range of applications for MRI. Both standard and cutting-edge applications of MRI are included. Material on molecular imaging and nanotechnology give glimpses into the future of the field.
Author: Michael A. Blake
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038775587X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 563
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Book Description
This pertinently illustrated and well referenced text serves as an up-to-date, attractive book of oncologic imaging for radiologists, oncologists, radiation therapists and others involved in oncologic care. This volume, with chapter contributions from world-renowned experts, provides clinical and research information that underpins accurate interpretation and sensible use of cancer imaging. The book also highlights new developments and advances in oncologic imaging.
Author: Dow-Mu Koh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540785760
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
It is a great privilege to introduce this book devoted to the current and future roles in research and clinical practice of another exciting new development in MRI: Diffusi- weighted MR imaging. This new, quick and non-invasive technique, which requires no contrast media or i- izing radiation, offers great potential for the detection and characterization of disease in the body as well as for the assessment of tumour response to therapy. Indeed, whereas DW-MRI is already ? rmly established for the study of the brain, progress in MR techn- ogy has only recently enabled its successful application in the body. Although the main focus of this book is on the role of DW-MRI in patients with malignant tumours, n- oncological emerging applications in other conditions are also discussed. The editors of this volume, Dr. D. M. Koh and Prof. H. Thoeny, are internationally well known for their pioneering work in the ? eld and their original contributions to the l- erature on DW-MRI of the body. I am very much indebted to them for the enthusiasm and engagement with which they prepared and edited this splendid volume in a record short time for our series Medical Radiology – Diagnostic section.
Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319750194
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
This open access book deals with imaging of the abdomen and pelvis, an area that has seen considerable advances over the past several years, driven by clinical as well as technological developments. The respective chapters, written by internationally respected experts in their fields, focus on imaging diagnosis and interventional therapies in abdominal and pelvic disease; they cover all relevant imaging modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. As such, the book offers a comprehensive review of the state of the art in imaging of the abdomen and pelvis. It will be of interest to general radiologists, radiology residents, interventional radiologists, and clinicians from other specialties who want to update their knowledge in this area.
Author: Daniela Prayer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540732713
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
This is the most comprehensive book to be written on the subject of fetal MRI. It provides a practical hands-on approach to the use of state-of-the-art MRI techniques and the optimization of sequences. Fetal pathological conditions and methods of prenatal MRI diagnosis are discussed by organ system, and the available literature is reviewed. Interpretation of findings and potential artifacts are thoroughly considered with the aid of numerous high-quality illustrations. In addition, the implications of fetal MRI are explored from the medico-legal and ethical points of view. This book will serve as a detailed resource for radiologists, obstetricians, neonatologists, geneticists, and any practitioner wanting to gain an in-depth understanding of fetal MRI technology and applications. In addition, it will provide a reference source for technologists, researchers, students, and those who are implementing a fetal MRI service in their own facility.
Author: J. Christian Fox
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107065798
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 653
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Book Description
This book is a highly visual guide to the radiographic and advanced imaging modalities - such as computed tomography and ultrasonography - that are frequently used by physicians during the treatment of emergency patients. Covering practices ranging from ultrasound at the point of care to the interpretation of CT scan results, this book contains over 2,200 images, each with detailed captions and line-art that highlight key findings. Within each section, particular attention is devoted to practical tricks of the trade and tips for avoiding common pitfalls. Overall, this book is a useful source for experienced clinicians, residents, mid-level providers, or medical students who want to maximize the diagnostic accuracy of each modality without losing valuable time.
