Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials

Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials PDF Author: Rozaliya I. Barabash
Publisher: Momentum Press
ISBN: 1606500007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Annotation Beginning with a concise review of the physics and chemistry of polymers and their structure and morphology, this book goes on to describe and explain the common methods of characterizing polymers, including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, among others. Also covered are the characterization and modification of such surface properties as adhesion, wetting, tribology, and surface thermodynamics.

Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials

Diffuse Scattering and the Fundamental Properties of Materials PDF Author: Rozaliya I. Barabash
Publisher: Momentum Press
ISBN: 1606500007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Annotation Beginning with a concise review of the physics and chemistry of polymers and their structure and morphology, this book goes on to describe and explain the common methods of characterizing polymers, including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, among others. Also covered are the characterization and modification of such surface properties as adhesion, wetting, tribology, and surface thermodynamics.

Physical Metallurgy

Physical Metallurgy PDF Author: David E. Laughlin
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 0444537716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2963

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Book Description
This fifth edition of the highly regarded family of titles that first published in 1965 is now a three-volume set and over 3,000 pages. All chapters have been revised and expanded, either by the fourth edition authors alone or jointly with new co-authors. Chapters have been added on the physical metallurgy of light alloys, the physical metallurgy of titanium alloys, atom probe field ion microscopy, computational metallurgy, and orientational imaging microscopy. The books incorporate the latest experimental research results and theoretical insights. Several thousand citations to the research and review literature are included. Exhaustively synthesizes the pertinent, contemporary developments within physical metallurgy so scientists have authoritative information at their fingertips Replaces existing articles and monographs with a single, complete solution Enables metallurgists to predict changes and create novel alloys and processes

Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials

Diffuse Neutron Scattering from Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Victoria M. Nield
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198517900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive account of diffuse neutron scattering, a unique tool for determining structural disorder in solids. The text takes the reader through theoretical, computational and experimental developments in the subject and describes in detail its application to a number of structural disorder problems. These include the more traditional subjects of substitutional disorder in alloys and orientational disorder in molecular systems as well as the more recent studies of superior and framework materials. Particular emphasis is placed on recent refinement methods for data interpretation and these are compared with established computer simulation techniques and analytical approaches. The book collects disparate themes into one unique volume, which is written as an introduction to the methods for graduate scientist and as a valuable reference or the expert crystallographer who wishes to apply modern interpretative techniques to diffuse scattering data.

Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations

Diffuse Scattering and Defect Structure Simulations PDF Author: Reinhard B. Neder
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199233691
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Understanding the atomic structure of complex and time disordered materials relies upon computer simulations of these structures. This cook book provides a unique mixture of simulation know-how and hands on examples. All related files and the program DISCUS are included on a CDROM with the book.

Ultrafast Electron Diffuse Scattering and Its Application to 2D Materials

Ultrafast Electron Diffuse Scattering and Its Application to 2D Materials PDF Author: Mark Stern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"The nature of the couplings within and between lattice and charge degrees of freedom is central to condensed matter and materials physics. Despite their fundamental role, detailed momentum-dependent information on the strength of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon couplings across all momenta has proved elusive. Ultrafast electron diffuse scattering provides the answer by measuring momentum-dependent phonon population dynamics similar to how time and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy views the momentum-dependent occupation dynamics of electronic states. This method proves particularly effective in the study of 2D materials. A sophisticated analysis applied to ultrafast electron scattering measurements of graphite, follows the cascade of electron-phonon and phonon-phonon couplings after pulsed laser excitation in this well studied benchmark system. In a similar experiment on titanium diselenide, electronphonon coupling is measured by observing the effect of photoexcitation on the renormalized phonon frequencies with the characteristic momentum of titanium diselenide's charge density wave transition. Through its sensitivity to transient phonon occupancies and frequencies, ultrafast electron diffuse scattering is a novel and powerful method to unravel the physics of complex phases and properties determined through interplay between the electron and lattice systems." --

Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction

Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction PDF Author: Emil Zolotoyabko
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527681183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Authored by a university professor deeply involved in X-ray diffraction-related research, this textbook is based on his lectures given to graduate students for more than 20 years. It adopts a well-balanced approach, describing basic concepts and experimental techniques, which make X-ray diffraction an unsurpassed method for studying the structure of materials. Both dynamical and kinematic X-ray diffraction is considered from a unified viewpoint, in which the dynamical diffraction in single-scattering approximation serves as a bridge between these two parts. The text emphasizes the fundamental laws that govern the interaction of X-rays with matter, but also covers in detail classical and modern applications, e.g., line broadening, texture and strain/stress analyses, X-ray mapping in reciprocal space, high-resolution X-ray diffraction in the spatial and wave vector domains, X-ray focusing, inelastic and time-resolved X-ray scattering. This unique scope, in combination with otherwise hard-to-find information on analytic expressions for simulating X-ray diffraction profiles in thin-film heterostructures, X-ray interaction with phonons, coherent scattering of Mossbauer radiation, and energy-variable X-ray diffraction, makes the book indispensable for any serious user of X-ray diffraction techniques. Compact and self-contained, this textbook is suitable for students taking X-ray diffraction courses towards specialization in materials science, physics, chemistry, or biology. Numerous clear-cut illustrations, an easy-to-read style of writing, as well as rather short, easily digestible chapters all facilitate comprehension.

OM85, Basic Properties of Optical Materials

OM85, Basic Properties of Optical Materials PDF Author: Albert Feldman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optical materials
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry - Two-Volume Set (Print)

Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry - Two-Volume Set (Print) PDF Author: Jerry L. Atwood
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482258161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1745

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Book Description
The two-volume Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry offers authoritative, centralized information on a rapidly expanding interdisciplinary field. User-friendly and high-quality articles parse the latest supramolecular advancements and methods in the areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, environmental and materials science and engineering, physics, computer science, and applied mathematics. Designed for specialists and students alike, the set covers the fundamentals of supramolecular chemistry and sets the standard for relevant future research.

Metamaterial Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers

Metamaterial Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers PDF Author: Willie J. Padilla
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1636392601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Electromagnetic metamaterials are a family of shaped periodic materials which achieve extraordinary scattering properties that are difficult or impossible to achieve with naturally occurring materials. This book focuses on one such feature of electromagnetic metamaterials—the theory, properties, and applications of the absorption of electromagnetic radiation. We have written this book for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and practitioners, covering the background and tools necessary to engage in the research and practice of metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorbers in various fundamental and applied settings. Given the growing impact of climate change, the call for innovations that can circumvent the use of conventional energy sources will be increasingly important. As we highlight in Chapter 6, the absorption of radiation with electromagnetic metamaterials has been used for energy harvesting and energy generation, and will help to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Other applications ranging from biochemical sensing to imaging are also covered. We hope this book equips interested readers with the tools necessary to successfully engage in applied metamaterials research for clean, sustainable energy. This book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 provides an introduction and a brief history of electromagnetic wave absorbers; Chapter 2 focuses on several theories of perfect absorbers; Chapter 3 discusses the scattering properties achievable with metamaterial absorbers; Chapter 4 provides significant detail on the fabricational processes; Chapter 5 discusses examples of dynamical absorbers; and Chapter 6 highlights applications of metamaterial absorbers.

User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences

User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
"This brochure overviews the scientific infrastructure that is constructed, maintained, and operated at Department of Energy laboratories for the pursuit of energy-related research." -- cf p. 4