Difference Between Myosin Light and Heavy Chain Isoforms Patterns in Fast - and Slow-twitch Skeletal Muscle: Effect of Endurance Training

Difference Between Myosin Light and Heavy Chain Isoforms Patterns in Fast - and Slow-twitch Skeletal Muscle: Effect of Endurance Training PDF Author: Karin Alev
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789949110759
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Difference Between Myosin Light and Heavy Chain Isoforms Patterns in Fast - and Slow-twitch Skeletal Muscle: Effect of Endurance Training

Difference Between Myosin Light and Heavy Chain Isoforms Patterns in Fast - and Slow-twitch Skeletal Muscle: Effect of Endurance Training PDF Author: Karin Alev
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789949110759
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Adaptation in Sports Training

Adaptation in Sports Training PDF Author: Atko Viru
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351469002
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Founded on an analysis of scientific literature and backed by an abundance of references, this timely new book examines problems related to sports training, as well as the concept that training-induced changes are founded on adaptive protein synthesis. Discussions include: Alterations in the organism's adaptivity during exercise training Intracellular control of protein synthesis points on molecular mechanisms in exercise training Endocrine mechanisms with regard to acute adaptation during exercise, as well as amplification and post-translation control of the adaptive protein synthesis Practical benefits of the adaptation process in training

Disorders of Voluntary Muscle

Disorders of Voluntary Muscle PDF Author: George Karpati
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521650625
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
Rewritten and redesigned, this remains the one essential text on the diseases of skeletal muscle.

Skeletal Muscle

Skeletal Muscle PDF Author: Brian R. MacIntosh
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780736045179
Category : Mechanoreceptors
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Provides readers with a detailed understanding of the different facets of muscle physiology. Examines motoneuron and muscle structure and function. It is intended for those need to know about skeletal muscle--from undergraduate and graduate students gaining advanced knowledge in kinesiology to physiotherapists, physiatrists, and other professionals whose work demands understanding of muscle form and function.

Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements

Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements PDF Author: Jose Antonio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597453021
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
This volume is a comprehensive textbook for the undergraduate course in sports nutrition. Focusing on exercise physiology, this text is to be used in a certification course sponsored by the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN).

Effect of exercise on the mRNA expression of growth factors, metabolic genes and myosin heavy chain isoforms in skeletal muscles of the rat

Effect of exercise on the mRNA expression of growth factors, metabolic genes and myosin heavy chain isoforms in skeletal muscles of the rat PDF Author: Antonios Matsakas
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832482938
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Skeletal muscle is a complex and heterogeneous tissue capable of remarkable adaptation in response to various stimuli such as exercise training. Molecular biology approaches have made a large contribution to our current understanding of how mechanical loading can alter gene expression and muscle protein synthesis rates in skeletal muscle. The steady-state level of a given mRNA is a function of both its rate of synthesis and its rate of degradation, implying that the rate of change in response to a cellular stimulus is dependent on the dynamics of mRNA turnover. Changes in muscle mRNA steady-state levels can be taken as an index of changes in gene expression, constituting currently one of the best described and understood molecular events that underlie muscle plasticity. The discovery of new growth factors involved in the regulation of muscle development provides a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in the adaptation of skeletal muscle to exercise training. Since it has been shown that changes in contractile function can be brought about by switching on one subset and repressing another subset of genes, it was hypothesized that the steady state level of multiple mRNAs (growth factors and metabolic genes) involved in regulatory functions in a muscle which is frequently recruited during exercise is different between endurance trained versus untrained rats. Recent scientific data indicate that myostatin constitutes a limiting factor in normal muscle development playing a crucial role in skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Nevertheless, there are only scarce data so far about the role of myostatin in the exercise-induced skeletal muscle adaptation. The transient changes in regulatory and structural gene expression provide the molecular basis of the adaptability of the skeletal muscle to exercise stimulus. To get an insight into the molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle adaptation, the main objective of this study was to examine the effect of both the short- and long- term effect of exercise (five day of swimming vs. chronic wheel running) on IGF-I and MSTN (positive and negative skeletal muscle regulators respectively) mRNA contents in male Wistar rats. Potential increase of positive and/or decrease of negative regulators of muscle growth lead to enhanced muscle-progenitor proliferation providing a new perspective in the mechanism of muscle adaptability. It was hypothesized that exercise training could be [...]

Co-existence of myosin heavy chain I and IIa isoforms in human skeletal muscle fibres with endurance training

Co-existence of myosin heavy chain I and IIa isoforms in human skeletal muscle fibres with endurance training PDF Author: H. Klitgaard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 7

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Aging

Aging PDF Author: Shamim I. Ahmad
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315283883
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
This book is a detailed and comprehensive synthesis of the scientific study of aging. Dozens of contributions from leading scholars review various theories of aging, and molecular, cellular, biochemical and microbial aspects of aging, among just a few of the topics included. Authoritative, wide ranging and thorough, this book will act as a source for experimental design, a comprehensive description of age related diseases, and provide information of the latest molecular theories underlying their causes. Additionally, it will target industries involved in developing anti-aging drugs, post-graduate medical students, and university libraries.

The Physiology of Physical Training

The Physiology of Physical Training PDF Author: Zsolt Radák
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128151382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The Physiology of Physical Training provides complete coverage of the physiological and methodological aspects of physical training, providing essential knowledge for anyone involved in exercise physiology. Physiological processes at the cellular level (and for the whole organism) are covered to better explain particular training methods and convey a deeper knowledge and understanding of training techniques. Coverage of exercise training-induced adaptive responses and the most appropriate training methods to bring about targeted adaptive changes are also included. This is the perfect reference for researchers of physiology/kinesiology and human kinetics, practicing coaches, graduate students and sports medicine specialists. Describes exercise-induced adaptation, from the cell to the whole body Demonstrates practical applications of exercise for injury, disease prevention and improved physical performance Fully integrates the knowledge of molecular exercise physiology and training methods

Biochemistry of Exercise X

Biochemistry of Exercise X PDF Author: Mark Hargreaves
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 9780880117586
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Drawing from the work of leading researchers in 26 countries, Biochemistry of Exercise X delivers an up-to-date, wide-ranging examination of membranes, muscles, and exercise. Experts in the field of biochemistry offer the latest research findings on topics such as signaling, excitation-contraction, metabolism, and adaption. The book features the proceedings of the prestigious Tenth International Conference on Biochemistry of Exercise held in Sydney, Australia, by the Research Group on Biochemistry of Exercise (ICSSPE) July 15-19, 1997. Featuring 48 illustrations and 9 tables, Biochemistry of Exercise X thoroughly examines recent findings on the basic mechanisms shaping exercise biochemistry and details their applications to specific areas in the field.