Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2809
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB; GB/T, GBT.
GB, GB/T, GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard (All national standards GB, GB/T, GBT, GBZ)
Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2809
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB; GB/T, GBT.
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2809
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB; GB/T, GBT.
Chinese Standard. GB; GB/T; GBT; JB; JB/T; YY; HJ; NB; HG; QC; SL; SN; SH; JJF; JJG; CJ; TB; YD; YS; NY; FZ; JG; QB; SJ; SY; DL; AQ; CB; GY; JC; JR; JT
Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 7263
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards and Industry Standards (Total 17,000 standards).
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 7263
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards and Industry Standards (Total 17,000 standards).
The ESD Control Program Handbook
Author: Jeremy M. Smallwood
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118694554
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
Provides the understanding and practical skills needed to develop and maintain an effective ESD control program for manufacturing, storage, and handling of ESD sensitive components This essential guide to ESD control programs explains the principles and practice of ESD control in an easily accessible way whilst also providing more depth and a wealth of references for those who want to gain a deeper knowledge of the subject. It describes static electricity and ESD principles such as triboelectrification, electrostatic fields, and induced voltages, with the minimum of theory or mathematics. It is designed for the reader to "dip into" as required, rather than need to read cover to cover. The ESD Control Program Handbook begins with definitions and commonly used terminology, followed by the principles of static electricity and ESD control. Chapter 3 discusses ESD susceptible electronic devices, and how ESD susceptibility of a component is measured. This is followed by the “Seven habits of a highly effective ESD program”, explaining the essential activities of an effective ESD control program. While most texts mainly address manual handling of ESD susceptible devices, Chapter 5 extends the discussion to ESD control in automated systems, processes and handling, which form a major part of modern electronic manufacture. Chapter 6 deals with requirements for compliance given by the IEC 61340-5-1 and ANSI/ESD S20.20 ESD control standards. Chapter 7 gives an overview of the selection, use, care and maintenance of equipment and furniture commonly used to control ESD risks. The chapter explains how these often work together as part of a system and must be specified with that in mind. ESD protective packaging is available in an extraordinary range of forms from bags, boxes and bubble wrap to tape and reel packaging for automated processes. The principles and practice of this widely misunderstood area of ESD control are introduced in Chapter 8. The thorny question of how to evaluate an ESD control program is addressed in Chapter 9 with a goal of compliance with a standard as well as effective control of ESD risks and possible customer perceptions. Whilst evaluating an existing ESD control program provides challenges, developing an ESD control program from scratch provides others. Chapter 10 gives an approach to this. Standard test methods used in compliance with ESD control standards are explained and simple test procedures given in Chapter 11. ESD Training has long been recognised as essential in maintaining effective ESD control. Chapter 12 discusses ways of covering essential topics and how to demonstrate static electricity in action. The book ends with a look at where ESD control may go in the near future. The ESD Control Program Handbook: Gives readers a sound understanding of the subject to analyze the ESD control requirements of manufacturing processes, and develop an effective ESD control program Provides practical knowledge, as well as sufficient theory and background to understand the principles of ESD control Teaches how to track and identify how ESD risks arise, and how to identify fitting means for minimizing or eliminating them Emphasizes working with modern ESD control program standards IEC 61340-5-1 and ESD S20:20 The ESD Control Program Handbook is an invaluable reference for anyone tasked with setting up, evaluating, or maintaining an effective ESD control program, training personnel, or making ESD control related measurements. It would form an excellent basis for a University course on the subject as well as a guide and resource for industry professionals.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118694554
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 538
Book Description
Provides the understanding and practical skills needed to develop and maintain an effective ESD control program for manufacturing, storage, and handling of ESD sensitive components This essential guide to ESD control programs explains the principles and practice of ESD control in an easily accessible way whilst also providing more depth and a wealth of references for those who want to gain a deeper knowledge of the subject. It describes static electricity and ESD principles such as triboelectrification, electrostatic fields, and induced voltages, with the minimum of theory or mathematics. It is designed for the reader to "dip into" as required, rather than need to read cover to cover. The ESD Control Program Handbook begins with definitions and commonly used terminology, followed by the principles of static electricity and ESD control. Chapter 3 discusses ESD susceptible electronic devices, and how ESD susceptibility of a component is measured. This is followed by the “Seven habits of a highly effective ESD program”, explaining the essential activities of an effective ESD control program. While most texts mainly address manual handling of ESD susceptible devices, Chapter 5 extends the discussion to ESD control in automated systems, processes and handling, which form a major part of modern electronic manufacture. Chapter 6 deals with requirements for compliance given by the IEC 61340-5-1 and ANSI/ESD S20.20 ESD control standards. Chapter 7 gives an overview of the selection, use, care and maintenance of equipment and furniture commonly used to control ESD risks. The chapter explains how these often work together as part of a system and must be specified with that in mind. ESD protective packaging is available in an extraordinary range of forms from bags, boxes and bubble wrap to tape and reel packaging for automated processes. The principles and practice of this widely misunderstood area of ESD control are introduced in Chapter 8. The thorny question of how to evaluate an ESD control program is addressed in Chapter 9 with a goal of compliance with a standard as well as effective control of ESD risks and possible customer perceptions. Whilst evaluating an existing ESD control program provides challenges, developing an ESD control program from scratch provides others. Chapter 10 gives an approach to this. Standard test methods used in compliance with ESD control standards are explained and simple test procedures given in Chapter 11. ESD Training has long been recognised as essential in maintaining effective ESD control. Chapter 12 discusses ways of covering essential topics and how to demonstrate static electricity in action. The book ends with a look at where ESD control may go in the near future. The ESD Control Program Handbook: Gives readers a sound understanding of the subject to analyze the ESD control requirements of manufacturing processes, and develop an effective ESD control program Provides practical knowledge, as well as sufficient theory and background to understand the principles of ESD control Teaches how to track and identify how ESD risks arise, and how to identify fitting means for minimizing or eliminating them Emphasizes working with modern ESD control program standards IEC 61340-5-1 and ESD S20:20 The ESD Control Program Handbook is an invaluable reference for anyone tasked with setting up, evaluating, or maintaining an effective ESD control program, training personnel, or making ESD control related measurements. It would form an excellent basis for a University course on the subject as well as a guide and resource for industry professionals.
GB/T 31838.7-2021 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT31838.7-2021)
Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
This document specifies the test methods for the volume resistance and volume resistivity of insulating materials, under DC voltage and temperature not higher than 800 degree-Celcius. This document applies to high-temperature resistant mica plates, alumina ceramics and other materials.
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
This document specifies the test methods for the volume resistance and volume resistivity of insulating materials, under DC voltage and temperature not higher than 800 degree-Celcius. This document applies to high-temperature resistant mica plates, alumina ceramics and other materials.
Engineering Dielectrics, Volume IIA, Electrical Properties of Solid Insulating Materials
Author: R. Bartnikas
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 727
Book Description
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 727
Book Description
GB/T 22271.2-2021 Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GBT22271.2-2021)
Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
This document specifies methods for the preparation of test specimens AND the determination of properties, for polyoxymethylene molding and extrusion materials. This document specifies the handling of the tested material, as well as the state conditioning requirements for the tested material prior to molding and the specimen prior to testing. This document specifies the methods and conditions for specimen preparation, as well as the method for measuring the specimen.
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 15
Book Description
This document specifies methods for the preparation of test specimens AND the determination of properties, for polyoxymethylene molding and extrusion materials. This document specifies the handling of the tested material, as well as the state conditioning requirements for the tested material prior to molding and the specimen prior to testing. This document specifies the methods and conditions for specimen preparation, as well as the method for measuring the specimen.
Biological Insulating Liquids
Author: Ernst Peter Pagger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031224604
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
This book describes the state-of-the-art use of biological insulating liquids in detail. In recent years, more and more transformers filled with esters have been put into operation. This is because people recognize the benefits of ester liquids in terms of their fire safety (high flash and fire points) and environmental characteristics, judging from their biodegradability, their low CO2 footprint (only valid for natural ester) and their beneficial interactions with solid insulation, etc. One of the main reasons is that the water adsorption and absorption characteristics of these liquids are excellent and very different compared to mineral oil. The today’s discussion about climate change and global warming is an additional driver for using natural ester. Another advantage is that transformers filled with biological insulating liquids can operate with an overload of up to 150%. This is advantageous in the case of volatile energy generation from wind and solar power and in the supply of electrical energy for electromobility. Liquid inside electrical equipment is the lifeblood that serves both as a dielectric and a cooling medium. Some properties of these liquids differ from mineral oil, which had to be considered in the transformer design. The dielectric liquid is always in direct contact with transformer materials; therefore, the interaction should be very well understood, especially when retrofilling an existing mineral oil filled device. There are several natural ester fluids derived from various seeds and fruits on the market, and their properties may differ more or less. In the book, the most important properties of the different biological insulating fluids and mineral oil are compared. Ester fluids have already found their way into various standards. The condition of the device can be verified very well from the contents of the insulating liquids. For analysis and testing, the same equipment and devices that are commonly used for mineral oil are used for ester liquid. The chemical and physical behaviors of ester fluids compared to mineral oil are different. This must always be considered when interpreting test results stemming from ester fluids. The book is a guideline for students, original equipment manufacturers, users, laboratories and authorities in the use of biological insulating liquids.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031224604
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Book Description
This book describes the state-of-the-art use of biological insulating liquids in detail. In recent years, more and more transformers filled with esters have been put into operation. This is because people recognize the benefits of ester liquids in terms of their fire safety (high flash and fire points) and environmental characteristics, judging from their biodegradability, their low CO2 footprint (only valid for natural ester) and their beneficial interactions with solid insulation, etc. One of the main reasons is that the water adsorption and absorption characteristics of these liquids are excellent and very different compared to mineral oil. The today’s discussion about climate change and global warming is an additional driver for using natural ester. Another advantage is that transformers filled with biological insulating liquids can operate with an overload of up to 150%. This is advantageous in the case of volatile energy generation from wind and solar power and in the supply of electrical energy for electromobility. Liquid inside electrical equipment is the lifeblood that serves both as a dielectric and a cooling medium. Some properties of these liquids differ from mineral oil, which had to be considered in the transformer design. The dielectric liquid is always in direct contact with transformer materials; therefore, the interaction should be very well understood, especially when retrofilling an existing mineral oil filled device. There are several natural ester fluids derived from various seeds and fruits on the market, and their properties may differ more or less. In the book, the most important properties of the different biological insulating fluids and mineral oil are compared. Ester fluids have already found their way into various standards. The condition of the device can be verified very well from the contents of the insulating liquids. For analysis and testing, the same equipment and devices that are commonly used for mineral oil are used for ester liquid. The chemical and physical behaviors of ester fluids compared to mineral oil are different. This must always be considered when interpreting test results stemming from ester fluids. The book is a guideline for students, original equipment manufacturers, users, laboratories and authorities in the use of biological insulating liquids.
GB/T; GBT - Product Catalog. Translated English of Chinese Standard. (GB/T; GBT)
Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2263
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB/T; GBT.
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2263
Book Description
This document provides the comprehensive list of Chinese National Standards - Category: GB/T; GBT.
A Textbook of Electrical Engineering Materials
Author: R.K. Rajput
Publisher: Firewall Media
ISBN: 9788170084013
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
Publisher: Firewall Media
ISBN: 9788170084013
Category : Electrical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
GB/T 41758.2-2022 Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T 41758.2-2022, GBT41758.2-2022)
Author: https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
This document describes the preparation of test specimens and test methods for the determination of properties of polyketone moulding and extrusion materials. It specifies requirements for the handling of the test material and/or the conditioning of the test material before moulding and the test specimens before testing. The determination method of properties is selected from the general test methods in GB/T 19467.1. This document also lists other test methods widely used or of special significance for moulding and extrusion materials, as well as the determination methods for characteristic properties in GB/T 41758.1. In order to ensure that the test results are reproducible and repeatable, it is necessary to use the methods for preparation of test specimens and state conditioning specified in this document, as well as the specified specimen size and test method. Test data obtained using specimens prepared under different conditions or using specimens of different dimensions may not be consistent.
Publisher: https://www.chinesestandard.net
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Book Description
This document describes the preparation of test specimens and test methods for the determination of properties of polyketone moulding and extrusion materials. It specifies requirements for the handling of the test material and/or the conditioning of the test material before moulding and the test specimens before testing. The determination method of properties is selected from the general test methods in GB/T 19467.1. This document also lists other test methods widely used or of special significance for moulding and extrusion materials, as well as the determination methods for characteristic properties in GB/T 41758.1. In order to ensure that the test results are reproducible and repeatable, it is necessary to use the methods for preparation of test specimens and state conditioning specified in this document, as well as the specified specimen size and test method. Test data obtained using specimens prepared under different conditions or using specimens of different dimensions may not be consistent.