Academy Dictionaries 1600–1800

Academy Dictionaries 1600–1800 PDF Author: John Considine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139993429
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
This is the first unified history of the large, prestigious dictionaries of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, compiled in academies, which set out to glorify living European languages. The tradition began with the Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca (1612) in Florence and the Dictionnaire de l'Académie françoise (1694) in Paris, and spread across Europe - to Germany, Spain, England, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Russia - in the eighteenth century, engaging students of language as diverse as Leibniz, Samuel Johnson, and Catherine the Great. All the major academy and academy-style dictionaries of the period up to 1800, published and unpublished, are discussed in a single narrative, bridging national and linguistic boundaries, to offer a history of lexicography on a European scale. Like John Considine's Dictionaries in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2008), this study treats dictionaries both as physical books and as ambitious works of the human imagination.

Academy Dictionaries 1600–1800

Academy Dictionaries 1600–1800 PDF Author: John Considine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139993429
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first unified history of the large, prestigious dictionaries of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, compiled in academies, which set out to glorify living European languages. The tradition began with the Vocabolario degli Accademici della Crusca (1612) in Florence and the Dictionnaire de l'Académie françoise (1694) in Paris, and spread across Europe - to Germany, Spain, England, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Russia - in the eighteenth century, engaging students of language as diverse as Leibniz, Samuel Johnson, and Catherine the Great. All the major academy and academy-style dictionaries of the period up to 1800, published and unpublished, are discussed in a single narrative, bridging national and linguistic boundaries, to offer a history of lexicography on a European scale. Like John Considine's Dictionaries in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2008), this study treats dictionaries both as physical books and as ambitious works of the human imagination.

A List of Cyclopedias and Dictionaries

A List of Cyclopedias and Dictionaries PDF Author: John Crerar Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Classified (Dewey decimal)
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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The Literary World

The Literary World PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Books
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Manual of Standardization in the Romance Languages

Manual of Standardization in the Romance Languages PDF Author: Franz Lebsanft
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311045808X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
Language standardization is an ongoing process based on the notions of linguistic correctness and models. This manual contains thirty-six chapters that deal with the theories of linguistic norms and give a comprehensive up-to-date description and analysis of the standardization processes in the Romance languages. The first section presents the essential approaches to the concept of linguistic norm ranging from antiquity to the present, and includes individual chapters on the notion of linguistic norms and correctness in classical grammar and rhetoric, in the Prague School, in the linguistic theory of Eugenio Coseriu, in sociolinguistics as well as in pragmatics, cognitive and discourse linguistics. The second section focuses on the application of these notions with respect to the Romance languages. It examines in detail the normative grammar and the normative dictionary as the reference tools for language codification and modernization of those languages that have a long and well-established written tradition, i.e. Romanian, Italian, French, Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese. Furthermore, the volume offers a discussion of the key issues regarding the standardization of the ‘minor’ Romance languages as well as Creoles.

Episodios en español y en inglés...

Episodios en español y en inglés... PDF Author: Rafael Diez de la Cortina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spanish language
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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The Andean Wonder Drug

The Andean Wonder Drug PDF Author: Matthew James Crawford
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981394
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
In the eighteenth century, malaria was a prevalent and deadly disease, and the only effective treatment was found in the Andean forests of Spanish America: a medicinal bark harvested from cinchona trees that would later give rise to the antimalarial drug quinine. In 1751, the Spanish Crown asserted control over the production and distribution of this medicament by establishing a royal reserve of "fever trees" in Quito. Through this pilot project, the Crown pursued a new vision of imperialism informed by science and invigorated through commerce. But ultimately this project failed, much like the broader imperial reforms that it represented. Drawing on extensive archival research, Matthew Crawford explains why, showing how indigenous healers, laborers, merchants, colonial officials, and creole elites contested European science and thwarted imperial reform by asserting their authority to speak for the natural world. The Andean Wonder Drug uses the story of cinchona bark to demonstrate how the imperial politics of knowledge in the Spanish Atlantic ultimately undermined efforts to transform European science into a tool of empire.

School Document

School Document PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boston (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Trübner's Catalogue of Dictionaries and Grammars of the Principal Languages and Dialects of the World. 2d Ed., Considerably Enlarged and Revised, with an Alphabetical Index. A Guide for Students and Booksellers

Trübner's Catalogue of Dictionaries and Grammars of the Principal Languages and Dialects of the World. 2d Ed., Considerably Enlarged and Revised, with an Alphabetical Index. A Guide for Students and Booksellers PDF Author: Trübner & Co
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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A catalogue of dictionaries and grammars of the principal languages and dialects of the world, for sale by Trüner & co. [With] Trübner's oriental & linguistic publications, a catalogue

A catalogue of dictionaries and grammars of the principal languages and dialects of the world, for sale by Trüner & co. [With] Trübner's oriental & linguistic publications, a catalogue PDF Author: Trübner and co
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Trübner's Catalogue of Dictionaries and Grammars of the Principal Languages and Dialects of the World

Trübner's Catalogue of Dictionaries and Grammars of the Principal Languages and Dialects of the World PDF Author: Nicolas Trübner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description