Developments in On-line, Electron-beam Emittance Measurements Using Optical Transition Radiation Techniques

Developments in On-line, Electron-beam Emittance Measurements Using Optical Transition Radiation Techniques PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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We have developed image analysis software to facilitate the analysis of optical transition radiation (OTR) patterns generated by the electron beam from the Los Alamos free-electron laser facility. The software can be used for beam alignment, beam profile and angular divergence measurements, and the programs run on an IBM AT microcomputer. The programs and their use are described and some results shown. 2 refs., 17 figs.

Developments in On-line, Electron-beam Emittance Measurements Using Optical Transition Radiation Techniques

Developments in On-line, Electron-beam Emittance Measurements Using Optical Transition Radiation Techniques PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Book Description
We have developed image analysis software to facilitate the analysis of optical transition radiation (OTR) patterns generated by the electron beam from the Los Alamos free-electron laser facility. The software can be used for beam alignment, beam profile and angular divergence measurements, and the programs run on an IBM AT microcomputer. The programs and their use are described and some results shown. 2 refs., 17 figs.

Measurement of Electron Beam Emittance Using Optical Transition Radiation and Development of a Diffuse Screen Electron Beam Monitor

Measurement of Electron Beam Emittance Using Optical Transition Radiation and Development of a Diffuse Screen Electron Beam Monitor PDF Author: Carlton B. Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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An experimental technique for measuring electron beam emittance using Optical Transition Radiation (OTR) with the Wartski Interferometer Method has been applied to the Naval Postgraduate School linear electron accelerator. Data for obtaining the emittance of the NPS linac has been collected. A chronology of the procedure for using OTR as a beam diagnostic at the NPS Linac is described in detail. A novel OTR beam monitor consisting of a surface purposely made diffuse was also developed and proved to be an excellent profile monitor. It can be used to measure the shape of the electron beam incident on a vacuum/metal interface over a viewing angle range of +/-30 degrees. Beam current and profile measurements using the diffuse screen were compared with measurements using a front surface mirror and a fluorescent screen. The diffuse screen demonstrated a linear response to current while the fluorescent screen showed an exponential response. The OTR produced the beam incident on the diffuse screen and accurately reflected the shape of the electron beam while the secondary electron effects of the fluorescent screen distorted the image.

Initial Optical Transition Radiation Measurements of the Electron Beam for the Boeing Free-Electron Laser Experiment

Initial Optical Transition Radiation Measurements of the Electron Beam for the Boeing Free-Electron Laser Experiment PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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The potential for characterization of electron beams at (approximately)100 MeV at the Boeing Free-Electron Laser (FEL) facility by optical transition radiation (OTR) techniques has been demonstrated as an important complement to other diagnostic means. Electron beam properties such as spatial profile and position, current intensity, emittance, and energy were made accessible in an on-line manner. Initial examples including transport through the 5-m wiggler and the resolution of Cerenkov radiation and spontaneous emission radiation competitive sources are discussed. 11 refs., 13 figs.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Development of an Optical Transition Radiation Beam Monitorfor Free-electron Lasers

Development of an Optical Transition Radiation Beam Monitorfor Free-electron Lasers PDF Author: Hajima Ryoichi
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Appointment of John Demerit, Jr. Capt. 5th Co. 25th Reg. of Militia

Appointment of John Demerit, Jr. Capt. 5th Co. 25th Reg. of Militia PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Exeter (N.H.)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Development of an Optical Transition Radiation Beam Monitor for Free-electron Lasers

Development of an Optical Transition Radiation Beam Monitor for Free-electron Lasers PDF Author: Ryoichi Hajima
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Optical Diffraction Radiation from a Beam Off a Circular Target

Optical Diffraction Radiation from a Beam Off a Circular Target PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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The use of optical diffraction radiation (ODR) as a diagnostic tool has increased in recent years. The potential of this technique has been demonstrated in several experiments at KEK [1], APS [2], FLASH [3] and possibly other facilities. These experiments were performed in extraction beam lines of lepton machines. However this technique can also be applied to high energy hadron beams. In this report we consider the ODR produced by such beams with the target as a round hole and apply the results to the Tevatron. This radiation is produced when a beam passes in the vicinity of a conducting target. The electro-magnetic fields due to the beam induce currents on the target and as the beam propagates, the currents change in time producing radiation both in the direction of beam propagation and along the direction of specular reflection from the target. This latter radiation, also termed backward diffraction radiation (BDR), is more useful for diagnostics since it can be directed out at the same longitudinal location as the target. This radiation is different from optical transition radiation (OTR) in which the beam passes through a metal target. Transition radiation is not suitable for continuous monitoring of a beam in a collider due to the beam energy loss and emittance growth and the fact that the target may be damaged. However the techniques for analyzing ODR are similar in many respects to those for OTR. Measurements of the radiation intensity either in the near field or far-field have been used to determine beam positions and sizes. For example, the beam size and beam position of a 1.28 GeV electron beam were measured in an extraction beam line at KEK [1] using the far-field angular distribution of the radiation. The near-field image was used to monitor the relative beam size of a 7 GeV electron beam in the extraction line at APS [2]. In principle, measurements of the beam divergence are also possible using the interference of ODR between two targets, as has been done with OTR. This paper is motivated by the desire to use this technique in colliders, especially for the LHC and possibly for future colliders envisaged such as the muon collider. A brief report on these prospects was presented earlier [4]. If the technique yields beam measurements with sufficient accuracy and reliability then the non-invasive nature would allow continuous monitoring during the length of a luminosity run. This would be valuable if the beam can be imaged close to the interaction points. Synchrotron radiation is already used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in the Tevatron and will also be used in the LHC. The principal advantage of ODR is that it can be generated in a straight section and therefore used for imaging in an experimental insertion. The disadvantage is that the ODR flux is less copious than synchrotron radiation (OSR) and imaging will take longer than with OSR. In Section 2 we briefly discuss the parameters of different hadron colliders. In Section 3 we derive the basic results for the angular differential spectrum of ODR from a round hole due to a bunch. We apply these results in Section 4 to find the sensitivity of the spectrum to beam size and offset changes. In Section 5, we calculate the expected photon yield from a bunch per turn as a function of frequency and we use this to find the frequency range where a sufficiently strong ODR signal can be obtained. In Section 6 we do a brief comparison of the ODR spectrum with the OTR spectrum. We briefly list in Section 7 the experimental issues associated with measuring ODR when two beams are present. We end with our conclusions in Section 8. We will use CGS units throughout.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Activity report

Activity report PDF Author: Brookhaven National Laboratory. National Synchrotron Light Source
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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