Development of Low Power Image Compression Techniques

Development of Low Power Image Compression Techniques PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Digital camera is the main medium for digital photography. The basic operation performed by a simple digital camera is, to convert the light energy to electrical energy, then the energy is converted to digital format and a compression algorithm is used to reduce memory requirement for storing the image. This compression algorithm is frequently called for capturing and storing the images. This leads us to develop an efficient compression algorithm which will give the same result as that of the existing algorithms with low power consumption. As a result the new algorithm implemented camera can be used for capturing more images then the previous one. 1) Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based JPEG is an accepted standard for lossy compression of still image. Quantisation is mainly responsible for the amount loss in the image quality in the process of lossy compression. A new Energy Quantisation (EQ) method proposed for speeding up the coding and decoding procedure while preserving image qu ...

Development of Low Power Image Compression Techniques

Development of Low Power Image Compression Techniques PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Digital camera is the main medium for digital photography. The basic operation performed by a simple digital camera is, to convert the light energy to electrical energy, then the energy is converted to digital format and a compression algorithm is used to reduce memory requirement for storing the image. This compression algorithm is frequently called for capturing and storing the images. This leads us to develop an efficient compression algorithm which will give the same result as that of the existing algorithms with low power consumption. As a result the new algorithm implemented camera can be used for capturing more images then the previous one. 1) Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based JPEG is an accepted standard for lossy compression of still image. Quantisation is mainly responsible for the amount loss in the image quality in the process of lossy compression. A new Energy Quantisation (EQ) method proposed for speeding up the coding and decoding procedure while preserving image qu ...

Examining Fractal Image Processing and Analysis

Examining Fractal Image Processing and Analysis PDF Author: Nayak, Soumya Ranjan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799800687
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Digital image processing is a field that is constantly improving. Gaining high-level understanding from digital images is a key requirement for computing. One aspect of study that is assisting with this advancement is fractal theory. This new science has gained momentum and popularity as it has become a key topic of research in the area of image analysis. Examining Fractal Image Processing and Analysis is an essential reference source that discusses fractal theory applications and analysis, including box-counting analysis, multi-fractal analysis, 3D fractal analysis, and chaos theory, as well as recent trends in other soft computing techniques. Featuring research on topics such as image compression, pattern matching, and artificial neural networks, this book is ideally designed for system engineers, computer engineers, professionals, academicians, researchers, and students seeking coverage on problem-oriented processing techniques and imaging technologies.

Unified low-power design flow for data-dominated multi-media and telecom applications

Unified low-power design flow for data-dominated multi-media and telecom applications PDF Author: Francky Catthoor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475731825
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This book is the first in aseries on novellow power design architectures, methods and design practices. It results from of a large European project started in 1997, whose goal is to promote the further development and the faster and wider industrial use of advanced design methods for reducing the power consumption of electronic systems. Low power design became crucial with the wide spread of portable information and cornrnunication terminals, where a small battery has to last for a long period. High performance electronics, in addition, suffers from a permanent increase of the dissipated power per square millimetre of silicon, due to the increasing eIock-rates, which causes cooling and reliability problems or otherwise limits the performance. The European Union's Information Technologies Programme 'Esprit' did there fore launch a 'Pilot action for Low Power Design' , wh ich eventually grew to 19 R&D projects and one coordination project, with an overall budget of 14 million Euro. It is meanwhile known as European Low Power Initiative for Electronic System Design (ESD-LPD) and will be completed by the end of 2001. It involves 30 major Euro pean companies and 20 well-known institutes. The R&D projects aims to develop or demonstrate new design methods for power reduction, while the coordination project takes care that the methods, experiences and results are properly documented and pub licised.

Still Image Compression on Parallel Computer Architectures

Still Image Compression on Parallel Computer Architectures PDF Author: Savitri Bevinakoppa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461549671
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Still Image Compression on Parallel Computer Architectures investigates the application of parallel-processing techniques to digital image compression. Digital image compression is used to reduce the number of bits required to store an image in computer memory and/or transmit it over a communication link. Over the past decade advancements in technology have spawned many applications of digital imaging, such as photo videotex, desktop publishing, graphics arts, color facsimile, newspaper wire phototransmission and medical imaging. For many other contemporary applications, such as distributed multimedia systems, rapid transmission of images is necessary. Dollar cost as well as time cost of transmission and storage tend to be directly proportional to the volume of data. Therefore, application of digital image compression techniques becomes necessary to minimize costs. A number of digital image compression algorithms have been developed and standardized. With the success of these algorithms, research effort is now directed towards improving implementation techniques. The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) and Motion Photographic Experts Group(MPEG) are international organizations which have developed digital image compression standards. Hardware (VLSI chips) which implement the JPEG image compression algorithm are available. Such hardware is specific to image compression only and cannot be used for other image processing applications. A flexible means of implementing digital image compression algorithms is still required. An obvious method of processing different imaging applications on general purpose hardware platforms is to develop software implementations. JPEG uses an 8 × 8 block of image samples as the basic element for compression. These blocks are processed sequentially. There is always the possibility of having similar blocks in a given image. If similar blocks in an image are located, then repeated compression of these blocks is not necessary. By locating similar blocks in the image, the speed of compression can be increased and the size of the compressed image can be reduced. Based on this concept an enhancement to the JPEG algorithm is proposed, called Bock Comparator Technique (BCT). Still Image Compression on Parallel Computer Architectures is designed for advanced students and practitioners of computer science. This comprehensive reference provides a foundation for understanding digital image compression techniques and parallel computer architectures.

Digital Image Compression Techniques

Digital Image Compression Techniques PDF Author: Majid Rabbani
Publisher: SPIE Press
ISBN: 9780819406484
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
In order to utilize digital images effectively, specific techniques are needed to reduce the number of bits required for their representation. This Tutorial Text provides the groundwork for understanding these image compression tecniques and presents a number of different schemes that have proven useful. The algorithms discussed in this book are concerned mainly with the compression of still-frame, continuous-tone, monochrome and color images, but some of the techniques, such as arithmetic coding, have found widespread use in the compression of bilevel images. Both lossless (bit-preserving) and lossy techniques are considered. A detailed description of the compression algorithm proposed as the world standard (the JPEG baseline algorithm) is provided. The book contains approximately 30 pages of reconstructed and error images illustrating the effect of each compression technique on a consistent image set, thus allowing for a direct comparison of bit rates and reconstucted image quality. For each algorithm, issues such as quality vs. bit rate, implementation complexity, and susceptibility to channel errors are considered.

Development of Image Compression Algorithms

Development of Image Compression Algorithms PDF Author: Vipula Singh
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783845436319
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Applications, which need to store large database and/or transmit digital images requiring high bit-rates over channels with limited bandwidth, have demanded improved image compression techniques.. Encoding an image into fewer bits is useful in reducing the storage requirements in image archival systems, or in decreasing the bandwidth for image transmission. In standard image compression methods (e.g. JPEG), as the bits per pixel reduces, the picture quality deteriorates because of the use of bigger quantization step size. In this work, image compression techniques are designed keeping in mind the human visual system. Practical and effective image compression system based on Neuro-Wavelet models have been proposed which combines the advantages of neural network and wavelet transform with vector quantization. Fuzzy c-means and Fuzzy vector quantization algorithms have also been used to make use of uncertainty for the benefit of the clustering process. We have compared the performances of different clustering algorithms applied to the proposed encoder. Experimental results on real images of varying complexity have established the robustness and effectiveness of the method

Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing

Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing PDF Author: Sandro Augusto Pavlik Haddad
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402090730
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Often WT systems employ the discrete wavelet transform, implemented on a digital signal processor. However, in ultra low-power applications such as biomedical implantable devices, it is not suitable to implement the WT by means of digital circuitry due to the relatively high power consumption associated with the required A/D converter. Low-power analog realization of the wavelet transform enables its application in vivo, e.g. in pacemakers, where the wavelet transform provides a means to extremely reliable cardiac signal detection. In Ultra Low-Power Biomedical Signal Processing we present a novel method for implementing signal processing based on WT in an analog way. The methodology presented focuses on the development of ultra low-power analog integrated circuits that implement the required signal processing, taking into account the limitations imposed by an implantable device.

Handbook of Research on Pattern Engineering System Development for Big Data Analytics

Handbook of Research on Pattern Engineering System Development for Big Data Analytics PDF Author: Tiwari, Vivek
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522538712
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Due to the growing use of web applications and communication devices, the use of data has increased throughout various industries. It is necessary to develop new techniques for managing data in order to ensure adequate usage. The Handbook of Research on Pattern Engineering System Development for Big Data Analytics is a critical scholarly resource that examines the incorporation of pattern management in business technologies as well as decision making and prediction process through the use of data management and analysis. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as business intelligence, feature extraction, and data collection, this publication is geared towards professionals, academicians, practitioners, and researchers seeking current research on the development of pattern management systems for business applications.

Lossy Image Compression

Lossy Image Compression PDF Author: K K Shukla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447122186
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
Image compression is concerned with minimization of the number of information carrying units used to represent an image. Lossy compression techniques incur some loss of information which is usually imperceptible. In return for accepting this distortion, we obtain much higher compression ratios than is possible with lossless compression. Salient features of this book include: four new image compression algorithms and implementation of these algorithms; detailed discussion of fuzzy geometry measures and their application in image compression algorithms; new domain decomposition based algorithms using image quality measures and study of various quality measures for gray scale image compression; compression algorithms for different parallel architectures and evaluation of time complexity for encoding on all architectures; parallel implementation of image compression algorithms on a cluster in Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) environment.

Circuits at the Nanoscale

Circuits at the Nanoscale PDF Author: Krzysztof Iniewski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420070630
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
Circuits for Emerging Technologies Beyond CMOS New exciting opportunities are abounding in the field of body area networks, wireless communications, data networking, and optical imaging. In response to these developments, top-notch international experts in industry and academia present Circuits at the Nanoscale: Communications, Imaging, and Sensing. This volume, unique in both its scope and its focus, addresses the state-of-the-art in integrated circuit design in the context of emerging systems. A must for anyone serious about circuit design for future technologies, this book discusses emerging materials that can take system performance beyond standard CMOS. These include Silicon on Insulator (SOI), Silicon Germanium (SiGe), and Indium Phosphide (InP). Three-dimensional CMOS integration and co-integration with Microelectromechanical (MEMS) technology and radiation sensors are described as well. Topics in the book are divided into comprehensive sections on emerging design techniques, mixed-signal CMOS circuits, circuits for communications, and circuits for imaging and sensing. Dr. Krzysztof Iniewski is a director at CMOS Emerging Technologies, Inc., a consulting company in Vancouver, British Columbia. His current research interests are in VLSI ciruits for medical applications. He has published over 100 research papers in international journals and conferences, and he holds 18 international patents granted in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan. In this volume, he has assembled the contributions of over 60 world-reknown experts who are at the top of their field in the world of circuit design, advancing the bank of knowledge for all who work in this exciting and burgeoning area.