Development of Global Medium-energy Nucleon-nucleus Optical Model Potentials PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 6
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The authors report on the development of new global optical model potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering at medium energies. Using both Schroedinger and Dirac scattering formalisms, the goal is to construct a physically realistic optical potential describing nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering observables for a projectile energy range of (perhaps) 20 meV to (perhaps) 2 GeV and a target mass range of 16 to 209, excluding regions of strong nuclear deformation. They use a phenomenological approach guided by conclusions from recent microscopic studies. The experimental database consists largely of proton-nucleus elastic differential cross sections, analyzing powers, spin-rotation functions, and total reaction cross sections, and neutron-nucleus total cross sections. They will use this database in a nonlinear least-squares adjustment of optical model parameters in both relativistic equivalent Schroedinger (including relativistic kinematics) and Dirac (second-order reduction) formalisms. Isospin will be introduced through the standard Lane model and a relativistic generalization of that model.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The authors report on the development of new global optical model potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering at medium energies. Using both Schroedinger and Dirac scattering formalisms, the goal is to construct a physically realistic optical potential describing nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering observables for a projectile energy range of (perhaps) 20 meV to (perhaps) 2 GeV and a target mass range of 16 to 209, excluding regions of strong nuclear deformation. They use a phenomenological approach guided by conclusions from recent microscopic studies. The experimental database consists largely of proton-nucleus elastic differential cross sections, analyzing powers, spin-rotation functions, and total reaction cross sections, and neutron-nucleus total cross sections. They will use this database in a nonlinear least-squares adjustment of optical model parameters in both relativistic equivalent Schroedinger (including relativistic kinematics) and Dirac (second-order reduction) formalisms. Isospin will be introduced through the standard Lane model and a relativistic generalization of that model.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Initial results are presented for the determination of a global medium-energy nucleon-nucleus phenomenological optical-model potential using a relativistic Schroedinger representation. The starting point for this work is the global phenomenological optical-model potential of Schwandt)ital et al.), which is based on measured elastic scattering cross sections and analyzing power for polarized protons ranging from 80 to 180 MeV. This potential is optimally modified to reproduce experimental proton reaction cross sections as a function of energy, while allowing only minimal deterioration in the fits to the elastic cross sections and analyzing powers. Further modifications in the absorptive potential were found necessary to extrapolate the modified potential to higher energies. The final potential is converted to a neutron-nucleus potential by use of standard Lane model assumptions and by accounting approximately for the Coulomb correction. Comparisons of measured and calculated proton reaction and neutron total cross sections are presented for 27Al, 56Fe, and 2°8Pb. Medium-energy optical-model potentials for complex projectiles are briefly discussed in an appendix. 7 refs., 20 figs.
Author: D. M. Patterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
A global, energy-dependent, Lane-model, nucleon-nucleus optical potential has been determined by fitting (p, n)-IAS angular distributions between 25 and 45 MeV while maintaining the fit obtained by Becchetti and Greenlees to proton elastic-scattering data over a wide mass and energy range, thus firmly establishing the essential validity of the Lane model for nucleon-nucleus optical potentials.
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Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 840
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Author: Ian J. Thompson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521856353
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
Describes how the processes in stars which produce the chemical elements for planets and life may be reproduced in laboratories.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: Peter Edward Hodgson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810217228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
The nucleon optical model is widely used to calculate the elastic scattering cross-sections and polarisations for the interaction of neutrons and protons with atomic nuclei. The optical model potentials not only describe the scattering but also provide the wave functions needed to analyse a wide range of nuclear reactions. They also unify many aspects of nuclear reactions and nuclear structure. This book consists of a comprehensive introduction to the subject and a selection of papers by the author describing the optical model in detail. It contains full references to the original literature with many examples of the application of the model to the analysis of experimental data.
Author: Robert Lindsay Varner (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear optical models
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Los Alamos National Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Author: R. L. Varner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61
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