Development of a Methodology for Accident Causation Research. Final Report PDF Download
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Author: Hans C. Joksch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: Hans C. Joksch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: Michael L. Squires
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: Hans C. Joksch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accident investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Lyle D. Filkins, Robert E. Scott, James O'Day, Michael Kubacki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Author: National Center for Statistics and Analysis (U.S.).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Traffic accident investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 830
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Book Description
Author: R. A. Smith
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Author: United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
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Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 870
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Book Description
Author: Frank A. Haight
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ISBN:
Category : Traffic accident investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
Considerable effort has been expended particularly over the previous decade in the area of examining pre-crash factors in an attempt at developing appropriate highway safety countermeasures. This report summarizes the review of this field by a select panel of highway safety researchers and includes recommendations for NHTSA-sponsored research in accident causation over the next several years. After attempting to clarify the significance of the “cause” of an accident, the report outlines various approaches to accident causation research and indicates the relevant data needs. The extent and type of exposure information required is addressed. A detailed critique of the major research efforts in this field is provided. This critique centers mainly on the work done by Indiana University, Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Inc., Operations Research, Inc., and the University of Miami. Finally, short and long-range recommendations for NHTSA-sponsored research are presented. These include in general utilizing the NASS system to the fullest extent possible. Several specific studies recommended include: examination of data needs; survey of the possible existence of this required data; exploration of various alternative approaches to data collection (e.g. simulation); establishing appropriate quantifiers (e.g., what defines “following too closely”); determining exposure requirements; upgrading the statistical techniques utilized in this field; ascertaining the effectiveness of various countermeasures; and examining alternative information retrieval systems. In addition, several small open-ended research contracts for just plain “thinking about” accident causation methodology were recommended.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Traffic accident investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Included in this manual is a compilation of sound research techniques that can be used by the engineer/analyst to carry out research related to highway accidents. Because highway engineering administrators must daily decide how best to spend limited numbers of safety dollars, they need to have results from properly conducted and clearly presented accident research for inputs in this decision-making process. This manual was prepared to meet the continuing need for upgraded research, both in the area of analysis of relationships between accidents and other variables and in the area of countermeasure evaluation. The manual is designed for use by the engineer/analyst who has some background in statistical analysis. The manual contains material related to 1) the rationale and the need for improving the level of existing research, 2) the underlying issues that researchers must be familiar with, 3) the components and methodologies used in the two basic types of accident research--research aimed at evaluating countermeasures and research aimed at identifying and examining underlying relationships between accidents and other highway factors, 4) the preparation and distribution of research results, and 5) summary guidelines for the engineer/analyst to use in his research. The manual has been developed for use in classroom training, as a reference text, and/or in a self-study program. Review questions, self-study pre- and post-tests, and references to related texts and articles are included.
