Development of a High-Tc Superconducting Transition Edge Sensor Detector PDF Download
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Author: Yuan Zhang
Publisher:
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Languages : en
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This thesis describes design, fabrication, and characterizations of high-Tc transition edge sensor (TES) detectors aiming at cryogen-free infrared application. TES is a superconducting thermometer based bolometric detector, whose operating resistance is strongly dependent on temperature, and therefore shows much higher sensitivity than standard non-superconducting bolometers. This thesis starts from the overview of major infrared detectors, then discusses in detail the theoretical background of a TES detector and some important figures of merit in evaluating its performance. Some TES arrays that are currently in use or under development for astronomical, ground or space-based missions are reviewed. The core of this thesis is the design and fabrication process of a TES detector, which is presented as a live report in Chapter 3 and provides useful guide for future detector fabrication. In order to evaluate performance of our devices, a cryogen-free cryostat is used for testing and its operational mechanics is introduced. In the final part, the experimental configurations for different tests are delivered, and the figures of merit mentioned above are measured and used to characterize fabrication results.
Author: Yuan Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This thesis describes design, fabrication, and characterizations of high-Tc transition edge sensor (TES) detectors aiming at cryogen-free infrared application. TES is a superconducting thermometer based bolometric detector, whose operating resistance is strongly dependent on temperature, and therefore shows much higher sensitivity than standard non-superconducting bolometers. This thesis starts from the overview of major infrared detectors, then discusses in detail the theoretical background of a TES detector and some important figures of merit in evaluating its performance. Some TES arrays that are currently in use or under development for astronomical, ground or space-based missions are reviewed. The core of this thesis is the design and fabrication process of a TES detector, which is presented as a live report in Chapter 3 and provides useful guide for future detector fabrication. In order to evaluate performance of our devices, a cryogen-free cryostat is used for testing and its operational mechanics is introduced. In the final part, the experimental configurations for different tests are delivered, and the figures of merit mentioned above are measured and used to characterize fabrication results.
Author: Yuan Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Karwan Rostem
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Hans-Christian Stahl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540201137
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
The development of cryogenic devices for particle detection has reached a stage at which many interesting applications are conceivable and already have been demonstrated. The book provides a comprehensive review of the field of cryogenic particle detection. It introduces the different detection techniques and gives an overview of the important areas in which these detectors are successfully applied.
Author: John E. Sadleir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Despite record-setting performance demonstrated by superconducting Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) and growing utilization of the technology, a theoretical model of the physics governing TES devices superconducting phase transition has proven elusive. Earlier attempts to describe TESs assumed them to be uniform superconductors. Sadleir et al. 2010 shows that TESs are weak links and that the superconducting order parameter strength has significant spatial variation. Measurements are presented of the temperature T and magnetic field B dependence of the critical current Ic measured over 7 orders of magnitude on square Mo/Au bilayers ranging in length from 8 to 290 microns. We find our measurements have a natural explanation in terms of a spatially varying order parameter that is enhanced in proximity to the higher transition temperature superconducting leads (the longitudinal proximity effect) and suppressed in proximity to the added normal metal structures (the lateral inverse proximity effect). These in-plane proximity effects and scaling relations are observed over unprecedentedly long lengths (in excess of 1000 times the mean free path) and explained in terms of a Ginzburg-Landau model. Our low temperature Ic(B) measurements are found to agree with a general derivation of a superconducting strip with an edge or geometric barrier to vortex entry and we also derive two conditions that lead to Ic rectification. At high temperatures the Ic(B) exhibits distinct Josephson effect behavior over long length scales and following functional dependences not previously reported. We also investigate how film stress changes the transition, explain some transition features in terms of a nonequilibrium superconductivity effect, and show that our measurements of the resistive transition are not consistent with a percolating resistor network model.
Author: Rösch, Markus
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501104
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This thesis studies the development of LEKID arrays for the use in a mm-wave camera for the IRAM 30m telescope. This includes the design and fabrication of the superconducting microresonators, the modeling and optimization of the mm-wave coupling to the detector and the characterization of the arrays at low temperatures. The results obtained brought IRAM to test a prototype instrument at the telescope, where first astronomical results have been achieved, which are also presented in this work.
Author: Vladimir Polushkin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470857684
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
With the commercialisation of superconducting particles and radiation detectors set to occur in the very near future, nuclear analytical instrumentation is taking a big step forward. These new detectors have a high degree of accuracy, stability and speed and are suitable for high-density multiplex integration in nuclear research laboratories and astrophysics. Furthermore, superconducting detectors can also be successfully applied to food safety, airport security systems, medical examinations, doping tests & forensic investigations. This book is the first to address a new generation of analytical tools based on new superconductor detectors demonstrating outstanding performance unsurpassed by any other conventional devices. Presenting the latest research and development in nanometer technologies and biochemistry this book: * Discusses the development of nuclear sensing techniques. * Provides guidance on the design and use of the next generation of detectors. * Describes cryogenic detectors for nuclear measurements and spectrometry. * Covers primary detectors, front-end readout electronics and digital signal processing. * Presents applications in nanotechnology and modern biochemistry including DNA sequencing, proteinomics, microorganisms. * Features examples of two applications in X-ray electron probe nanoanalysis and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. This comprehensive treatment is the ideal reference for researchers, industrial engineers and graduate students involved in the development of high precision nuclear measurements, nuclear analytical instrumentation and advanced superconductor primary sensors. This book will also appeal to physicists, electrical and electronic engineers in the nuclear industry.
Author: Petra Thoma
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731500701
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
For the analysis and optimization of the picosecond pulsed terahertz radiation generated by electron storage rings or other pulsed sources, ultra-fast detectors are required which are able to resolve picosecond dynamic processes directly in the time domain. In this book, a new direct terahertz detector technology based on the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-x has been developed which opens new routes in the analysis of picosecond time-domain processes with a wide dynamic range.
Author: Robert Hadfield
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319240919
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book presents the basics and applications of superconducting devices in quantum optics. Over the past decade, superconducting devices have risen to prominence in the arena of quantum optics and quantum information processing. Superconducting detectors provide unparalleled performance for the detection of infrared photons in quantum cryptography, enable fundamental advances in quantum optics, and provide a direct route to on-chip optical quantum information processing. Superconducting circuits based on Josephson junctions provide a blueprint for scalable quantum information processing as well as opening up a new regime for quantum optics at microwave wavelengths. The new field of quantum acoustics allows the state of a superconducting qubit to be transmitted as a phonon excitation. This volume, edited by two leading researchers, provides a timely compilation of contributions from top groups worldwide across this dynamic field, anticipating future advances in this domain.
Author: Boon Kok Tan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319193635
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
The thesis describes the development of receiver technologies for sub-millimetre astronomy instruments, focusing on high performance coherent cryogenic detectors operating close to the superconductor gap frequency. The mixer chip which comprises the SIS devices, fed by a unilateral finline and matching planar circuits was fabricated on 15 micron silicon substrate using the recently developed Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) technology. This offered broadband IF and RF performance, with fully integrated on-chip planar circuits resulting in an easily reproducible mixer chip and a simple mixer block. An important consequence of this design is that it can be extended to the supra-THz region and making the fabrication of multi-pixel heterodyne arrays feasible. The extension of the operation of major telescopes such as ALMA, APEX and the GLT from single pixel to large format arrays is the subject of extensive research at present time since it will allow fast mapping combined with high resolution of the submillimetre sky. The technology described in this thesis makes a major contribution to this effort.
