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Author:
Publisher: Timber Press
ISBN: 9781903431115
Category : Commonwealth countries
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
In October 1999, a month before Seattle, the Commonwealth Business Council (CBC) presented a set of recommendations on World trade Organisation (WTO) issues to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Durban, together with a report on the benefits of full participation of the developing countries in the WTO process. These formed part one of the input for the Commonwealth Fancourt Declaration. This document incorporates the update of the CBC recommendations presented to the Commonwealth Business Forum in Melbourne and to CHOGM in Brisbane, and provides further analysis of the impact of the WTO on developing countries. The aim of the report is to assist Commonwealth governments with their preparation for the Doha Ministerial meeting.
Author:
Publisher: Timber Press
ISBN: 9781903431115
Category : Commonwealth countries
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Get Book Here
Book Description
In October 1999, a month before Seattle, the Commonwealth Business Council (CBC) presented a set of recommendations on World trade Organisation (WTO) issues to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Durban, together with a report on the benefits of full participation of the developing countries in the WTO process. These formed part one of the input for the Commonwealth Fancourt Declaration. This document incorporates the update of the CBC recommendations presented to the Commonwealth Business Forum in Melbourne and to CHOGM in Brisbane, and provides further analysis of the impact of the WTO on developing countries. The aim of the report is to assist Commonwealth governments with their preparation for the Doha Ministerial meeting.
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.
Author: Raymond J. Ahearn
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 143793627X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Analyzes the main issues in any debate on U.S. participation in WTO and addresses some of the criticisms leveled at the org. The U.S. benefits from broad reductions in trade barriers worldwide, but some workers and industries might not share in those gains. Some argue that smaller countries are left out of decision-making and that gov¿ts. represent the interests of large corp. disproportionately. Contents of this report: Background on the GATT/WTO System; Stakeholders in the WTO Debate; Econ. Costs and Benefits of the WTO; Decisionmaking in the WTO and Nat. Sovereignty Issues; WTO Dispute Process; Criticisms of the WTO from Environ., Food Safety, Labor, Develop., and Fin¿l. Reg¿n. Perspectives; If U.S. Withdraws from the WTO. Illus.
Author: James Bacchus
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000385957
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
This book critically analyses the World Trade Organization’s approach to "special and differential treatment" (SDT) to argue that it is founded on seeking exemptions from WTO obligations, instead of creating an enabling environment for developing countries to integrate fully into the multilateral trading system. Through six key sections: United States Proposal on Special and Differential Treatment Responses to United States Proposal The Evolution of Differential Treatment Failure of the Current Approach to Differential Treatment Complications Created by China’s Emergence in the Global Economy An Alternative Approach to Differential Treatment this book explores how, by adopting a new evidence-based, case-by-case approach to SDT, the development of the poorest countries can best be advanced, while at the same time ensuring that advanced developing countries carry their weight in the organization. It will be of interest to scholars and students of international trade law and political science, as well as trade practitioners such as lawyers, diplomats, and analysts.
Author: Sachin Kumar Sharma
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811021791
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
This book examines the public stockholding policies of selected developing countries from the perspective of WTO rules and assesses whether the provisions of the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) could hamper these countries’ efforts to address the challenges of food security. Further, it highlights the need to amend the provisions of the AoA to make WTO rules just and fair for the millions of people suffering from hunger and malnutrition in developing countries. This book highlights that 12 countries namely China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Kenya, Morocco, Pakistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Zambia and Zimbabwe are facing or will face problems in implementing the food security policies due to the provisions under AoA. These provisions need to be amended for permitting developing countries to address hunger and undernourishment. Progress in WTO negotiations on public stockholding for food security purposes are also discussed and analysed. The findings of this study greatly benefit trade negotiators, policymakers, civil society, farmers groups, researchers, students and academics interested in issues related to the WTO, agriculture and food security.
Author: Craig VanGrasstek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
The History and Future of the World Trade Organization is a comprehensive account of the economic, political and legal issues surrounding the creation of the WTO and its evolution. Fully illustrated with colour and black-and-white photos dating back to the early days of trade negotiations, the publication reviews the WTO's achievements as well as the challenges faced by the organisation, and identifies the key questions that WTO members need to address in the future. The book describes the intellectual roots of the trading system, membership of the WTO and the growth of the Geneva trade community, trade negotiations and the development of coalitions among the membership, and the WTO's relations with other international organisations and civil society. Also covered are the organisation's robust dispute settlement rules, the launch and evolution of the Doha Round, the rise of regional trade agreements, and the leadership and management of the WTO.
Author: Khalfan S. Mohamed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
"There has been much debate about how much poor people in developing countries gain from trade openness, as one aspect of 'globalization.' Ravallion views the issue through both 'macro' and 'micro' empirical lenses. The macro lens uses cross-country comparisons and aggregate time series data. The micro lens uses household-level data combined with structural modeling of the impacts of specific trade reforms. The author presents case studies for China and Morocco. Both the macro and micro approaches cast doubt on some wide generalizations from both sides of the globalization debate. Additionally the micro lens indicates considerable heterogeneity in the welfare impacts of trade openness, with both gainers and losers among the poor. The author identifies a number of covariates of the individual gains. The results point to the importance of combining trade reforms with well-designed social protection policies." -- Cover verso.
Author: Chad P. Bown
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Commercial treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
Abstract: Poor countries are rarely challenged in formal World Trade Organization trade disputes for failing to live up to commitments, reducing the benefits of their participation in international trade agreements. This paper examines the political-economic causes of the failure to challenge poor countries, and discusses the static and dynamic costs and externality implications of this failure. Given the weak incentives to enforce World Trade Organization rules and disciplines against small and poor members, bolstering the transparency function of the World Trade Organization is important for making trade agreements more relevant to trade constituencies in developing countries. Although the paper focuses on the World Trade Organization system, the arguments also apply to reciprocal North-South trade agreements.
Author: Teddy Soobramanien
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 1849291861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
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Book Description
The publication provides historical and up-to-date insights into how reform can be transformational and progressive in nature and broadens the debate by focusing not only on new pathways for decision-making but also on important issues such as the environment and the SDGs. Finally, it highlights the importance of keeping the multilateral trading system alive for the benefit of all states, particularly for small states, Least Developed Countries and sub-Saharan African countries. WTO Reform: Reshaping Global Trade Governance for 21st Century Challenges, is designed to serve as a valuable resource for government officials, trade negotiators, journalists, academics and researchers who are attempting to sort through the complexities of the organisation and the role they can play in supporting a fairer, more inclusive WTO and multilateral trading system.
