Determination of PAH Metabolites in Fish Bile

Determination of PAH Metabolites in Fish Bile PDF Author: Grete Jonsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788249701698
Category : Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Determination of PAH Metabolites in Fish Bile

Determination of PAH Metabolites in Fish Bile PDF Author: Grete Jonsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788249701698
Category : Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


Comparison of Analytical Approaches for PAH Metabolites in Fish Bile Samples for Marine and Estuarine Monitoring

Comparison of Analytical Approaches for PAH Metabolites in Fish Bile Samples for Marine and Estuarine Monitoring PDF Author: Freek Ariese
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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The Mass Fractions of PAH Metabolites in Two Fish Bile Materials

The Mass Fractions of PAH Metabolites in Two Fish Bile Materials PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783845453323
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Their Influence to Some Aquatic Species

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Their Influence to Some Aquatic Species PDF Author: Ayoub Baali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants generated primarily during the incomplete combustion of organic materials (e.g., coal, oil, petrol, and wood). Many PAHs have toxic, mutagenic, and/or carcinogenic functions. PAHs are highly lipid soluble which lead to a fast absorption by the gastrointestinal tract of marine mammals. They are immediately distributed in a vast variety of tissues with a notable tendency for localization in body fat. Metabolism of PAHs is obtained via the cytochrome P450-mediated mixed function oxidase system with oxidation or hydroxylation as the first step. PAHs are environmental contaminants that pose significant risk to health of fish. The effect of PAHs on fish is a topic of rising attention in a lot of countries. Different studies using the bile metabolites separated by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection were presented. The aim is to compare the levels of PAH metabolites in fish from different areas and fish species. The major metabolite present in all fish was 1-hydroxypyrene. The data confirm the importance of 1-hydroxypyrene as the key PAH metabolite in fish bile and suggest that the European eel is an ideal species for monitoring PAHs.

Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Fish and Its Applications in Environmental Studies

Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites in Fish and Its Applications in Environmental Studies PDF Author: Yanhui Yu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Determination of Alkylphenol Metabolites in Fish Bile Using Solid-phase Analytical Derivatization (SPAD) and Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry in Electron Ionization Mode (GC-EI-MS)

Determination of Alkylphenol Metabolites in Fish Bile Using Solid-phase Analytical Derivatization (SPAD) and Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry in Electron Ionization Mode (GC-EI-MS) PDF Author: Grete Jonsson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788774821083
Category : Analytical biochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Fish Bile Metabolites

Fish Bile Metabolites PDF Author: Peter John Ruddock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Evaluation of the oil contamination of the estuarine environment of the guanabara bay (rj) by the fluorometric determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in the mugil liza fish bile

Evaluation of the oil contamination of the estuarine environment of the guanabara bay (rj) by the fluorometric determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in the mugil liza fish bile PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : pt-BR
Pages :

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Book Description
Os Hidrocarbonetos Policíclicos Aromáticos (HPAs) são poluentes ubíquosna natureza sendo os derrames de óleo uma das principais fontes destes compostospara os ambientes aquáticos costeiros. Este trabalho avalia a possibilidade de usodos metabólitos de HPAs na bílis do peixe Mugil liza (tainha) como biomarcadoresno monitoramento ambiental de ecossistemas aquáticos. Para esta avaliaçãorealizou-se um monitoramento sazonal na Baía de Guanabara, RJ, área cronicamentecontaminada por óleo, e em Itaipu, Niterói, RJ, como área controle. Nos locaisde coleta foram medidos parâmetros físico-químicos tais como, pH, oxigêniodissolvido, entre outros e selecionados os peixes variando entre 35 e 51 cm paramaior homogeneidade das amostras. Em laboratório foram feitas medidas morfométricasdos indivíduos e retirado o seu líquido biliar. O método analítico foi otimizadoe seus parâmetros de desempenho analítico foram determinados. As amostrasde líquido biliar foram diluídas em etanol 48% (1:2000 v/v) e analisadas porfluorescência nos comprimentos de onda de excitação e emissão, respectivamente,332 nm e 383 nm. A média das concentrações de HPAs totais na bílis dos peixescoletados na Baía de Guanabara foi significativamente diferente da área controle, Itaipu. Na Baía de Guanabara, valores de 7,0 " 3,4 (n=19) e 10,4 " 6,4 (n=12) mgde equivalentes (eqv.) de pireno L-1 foram obtidos, respectivamente, no inverno eno verão. Em Itaipu, a concentração de HPAs foi de 1,8 " 0,7 (n=11) mg de eqv.de pireno L-1. Estes resultados indicam que o método é capaz de diferenciar áreasrecentemente contaminadas por óleo de áreas não contaminadas, sendo o peixeMugil liza um possível biomonitor para esta área. Este método analítico apresentavantagens em relação a outros métodos, tais como tempo e custo de análise reduzidos, podendo ser usado em levantamento de dados preliminares nos programasde monitoramento ambiental.

The Certification of the Mass Fractions of PAH Metabolites (1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 1-hydroxypyrene and 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene) in Two Fish Bile Materials

The Certification of the Mass Fractions of PAH Metabolites (1-hydroxyphenanthrene, 1-hydroxypyrene and 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene) in Two Fish Bile Materials PDF Author: Freek Ariese
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289471145
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment: Analysis, Synthesis, Toxicity and Environmental Impact

Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment: Analysis, Synthesis, Toxicity and Environmental Impact PDF Author: Daniela M. Pampanin
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1681084279
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Although a lot is known about the influence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the marine environment, there are still many unanswered questions. Petrogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment is a monograph that sums up basic knowledge about this topic while highlighting current research practices useful in studying the aquatic environment. It starts with an introduction to effect of PAH in the marine environment. It then proceeds to provide information on techniques to monitor PAH levels and investigate the affected environment in order to control the subsequent negative effects. Chapters also detail the carcinogenic and endocrine effects of PAHs on fish as well as the degradation of PAHs by microorganisms. This monograph is a useful reference for environmental science students and professionals learning about the role of PAH in the marine environment.