Determination of Life-Time of the B$sub 4$C-IN-TUBES Control Rod

Determination of Life-Time of the B$sub 4$C-IN-TUBES Control Rod PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The lifetime of a B/sub 4/C-in-tubes'' control rod may be limited by either nuclear worth depreciation or internal gas pressure buildup as helium is formed and released from the B/sub 4/C particles. Nuclear life is enhanced by thin tube walls for any given O.D. of tubing and by high B/sub 4/C density, but the time to failure from gas pressure buildup is increased by the opposite. The optimum B/sub 4/C density and tube wall thickness were calculated for maximum control rod life, using several release fractions of generated helium and a number of allowable cladding stress values. It was estimated that lifetimes of l0 or more years for B/sub 4/C-in-tubes control systems are achievable through the proper selection of tubing material and B/sub 4/C density values. The B/sub 4/C densities required for maximum lifetimes are in a range that can be obtained by vibratory compaction followed by swaging. (auth).

Determination of Life-Time of the B$sub 4$C-IN-TUBES Control Rod

Determination of Life-Time of the B$sub 4$C-IN-TUBES Control Rod PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The lifetime of a B/sub 4/C-in-tubes'' control rod may be limited by either nuclear worth depreciation or internal gas pressure buildup as helium is formed and released from the B/sub 4/C particles. Nuclear life is enhanced by thin tube walls for any given O.D. of tubing and by high B/sub 4/C density, but the time to failure from gas pressure buildup is increased by the opposite. The optimum B/sub 4/C density and tube wall thickness were calculated for maximum control rod life, using several release fractions of generated helium and a number of allowable cladding stress values. It was estimated that lifetimes of l0 or more years for B/sub 4/C-in-tubes control systems are achievable through the proper selection of tubing material and B/sub 4/C density values. The B/sub 4/C densities required for maximum lifetimes are in a range that can be obtained by vibratory compaction followed by swaging. (auth).

Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability

Performance-Based Specifications and Control of Concrete Durability PDF Author: Hans Beushausen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401773092
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This work gives an overview of significant research from recent years concerning performance-based design and quality control for concrete durability and its implementation. In engineering practice, performance approaches are often still used in combination with prescriptive requirements. This is largely because, for most durability test methods, sufficient practical experience still has to be gained before engineers and owners are prepared to fully rely on them. This book, compiled by RILEM TC 230-PSC, is intended to assist efforts to successfully build the foundation for the full implementation of performance-based approaches through the exchange of relevant knowledge and experience between researchers and practitioners worldwide.

Solder Joint Reliability

Solder Joint Reliability PDF Author: John H. Lau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461539102
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description
Solders have given the designer of modern consumer, commercial, and military electronic systems a remarkable flexibility to interconnect electronic components. The properties of solder have facilitated broad assembly choices that have fueled creative applications to advance technology. Solder is the electrical and me chanical "glue" of electronic assemblies. This pervasive dependency on solder has stimulated new interest in applica tions as well as a more concerted effort to better understand materials properties. We need not look far to see solder being used to interconnect ever finer geo metries. Assembly of micropassive discrete devices that are hardly visible to the unaided eye, of silicon chips directly to ceramic and plastic substrates, and of very fine peripheral leaded packages constitute a few of solder's uses. There has been a marked increase in university research related to solder. New electronic packaging centers stimulate applications, and materials engineering and science departments have demonstrated a new vigor to improve both the materials and our understanding of them. Industrial research and development continues to stimulate new application, and refreshing new packaging ideas are emerging. New handbooks have been published to help both the neophyte and seasoned packaging engineer.

Molecular Imaging

Molecular Imaging PDF Author: Shankar Vallabhajosula
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540767355
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
Radioisotope-based molecular imaging probes provide unprecedented insight into biochemistry and function involved in both normal and disease states of living systems, with unbiased in vivo measurement of regional radiotracer activities offering very high specificity and sensitivity. No other molecular imaging technology including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can provide such high sensitivity and specificity at a tracer level. The applications of this technology can be very broad ranging from drug development, pharmacokinetics, clinical investigations, and finally to routine diagnostics in radiology. The design and the development of radiopharmaceuticals for molecular imaging studies using PET/MicroPET or SPECT/MicroSPECT are a unique challenge. This book is intended for a broad audience and written with the main purpose of educating the reader on various aspects including potential clinical utility, limitations of drug development, and regulatory compliance and approvals.

The Educators' Handbook to Interactive Videodisc

The Educators' Handbook to Interactive Videodisc PDF Author: Ed Schwartz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
This overview of interactive videodisc technology is designed to assist educators in finding the appropriate equipment and software for any specific application. The handbook may also serve as a starting point for many educators who know nothing of the technology and assist them in deciding whether this technology is worth pursuing as an educational tool in specific situations. Although not comprehensive, the listings reflect a good portion of the videodisc-related products available today and the prices provide a good indication of the general price range of specific items. The handbook contains 10 chapters: (1) Introduction to Videodiscs; (2) Overview of Laser Disc Systems; (3) Selecting a Laser Videodisc Player; (4) Video Playback Units; (5) Videodisc Interface Units; (6) Disc Player Peripherals; (7) Videodisc System Packages; (8) Educational Videodisc Software; (9) Interactive Videodisc Authoring Languages; and (10) Videodisc Care and Maintenance. Appendices include directories of laser disc players; television monitors and projects; laser disc interfaces; laser disc peripherals; laser disc system packages; videodisc software (listed by subject area); videodisc mastering options; interactive authoring languages; service information; and videodisc resources, which includes a manufacturer's index. (DJR)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Issuances

Nuclear Regulatory Commission Issuances PDF Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 950

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Book Description


Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines

Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines PDF Author: Jürgen G. Heinrich
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527612777
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
Several ceramic parts have already proven their suitability for serial application in automobile engines in very impressive ways, especially in Japan, the USA and in Germany. However, there is still a lack of economical quality assurance concepts. Recently, a new generation of ceramic components, for the use in energy, transportation and environment systems, has been developed. The efforts are more and more system oriented in this field. The only possibility to manage this complex issue in the future will be interdisciplinary cooperation. Chemists, physicists, material scientists, process engineers, mechanical engineers and engine manufacturers will have to cooperate in a more intensive way than ever before. The R&D activities are still concentrating on gas turbines and reciprocating engines, but also on brakes, bearings, fuel cells, batteries, filters, membranes, sensors and actuators as well as on shaping and cutting tools for low expense machining of ceramic components. This book summarizes the scientific papers of the 7th International Symposium "Ceramic Materials and Components for Engines". Some of the most fascinating new applications of ceramic meterials in energy, transportation and environment systems are presented. The proceedings shall lead to new ideas for interdisciplinary activities in the future.

Materials for High Temperature Power Generation and Process Plant Applications

Materials for High Temperature Power Generation and Process Plant Applications PDF Author: A. Strang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
First published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Radiochemical Methods in Analysis

Radiochemical Methods in Analysis PDF Author: D. Coomber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461344018
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to give an account of the principal radiochemical methods used in chemical analysis. It is assumed that the reader already has some background knowledge of radioactivity, available from several general textbooks. For this reason some subjects, e. g. the fundamentals of radio activity, the properties of radiation, statistics of counting procedures, the precautions needed in working with radioactive materials, which could have occupied half the text, are not considered in detail. The different aspects of radiochemical analysis have been covered by specialized books and reviews, e. g. on activation analysis, gamma spectrometry, radiometric titrations. A good deal of information is in the form of reports of meetings and symposia and liquid scintillation counting, for instance, has been mainly covered in this way. There are also a large number of journals. It is therefore hoped that this book will help fill the gap between the introductory texts and the specialized sources, many of which are referred to in the chapter references. The ftrst three chapters in the present volume deal with the methods of measurement of radioactive nuclides. Chapter I gives a general account of detection and measurement techniques. The next two chapters are devoted to two specialized techniques: gamma-ray spectrometry and liquid scintilla tion counting.

Manual on Aircraft Loads

Manual on Aircraft Loads PDF Author: James Taylor
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description