The Determinants of Public Expenditures in Rural Wisconsin Municipalities

The Determinants of Public Expenditures in Rural Wisconsin Municipalities PDF Author: Thomas Hoyt Gale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Determinants of Municipal Wages

Determinants of Municipal Wages PDF Author: Werner Zvi Hirsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Municipal finance
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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The Determinants of Public Expenditures in Rural Wisconsin Municipalities

The Determinants of Public Expenditures in Rural Wisconsin Municipalities PDF Author: Thomas Hoyt Gale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local finance
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description


Handbook of Labor Economics

Handbook of Labor Economics PDF Author: Orley Ashenfelter
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444878571
Category : Labor economics
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Annotation The Handbook brings together a systematic review of the research topics, empirical findings, and methods that comprise modern labor economics. It serves as an introduction to what has been done in this field, while at the same time indicating possible future trends which will be important in both spheres of public and private decision-making. Part 1 is concerned with the classic topics of labor supply and demand, the size and nature of the elasticities between the two, and their impact on the wage structure. This analysis touches on two fundamental questions: what are the sources of income inequality, and what are the disincentive effects of attempts to produce a more equal income distribution? The papers in Part II proceed from the common observation that the dissimilarity in worker skills and employer demands often tempers the outcomes that would be expected in frictionless labor markets. And the last section of the Handbook deals explicitly with the role of institutional structures (e.g. trade unions) that now form an important part of modern labor economics.

Public Sector Wage Determination

Public Sector Wage Determination PDF Author: Morley Gunderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Public Employment and Compensation in Canada

Public Employment and Compensation in Canada PDF Author: David K. Foot
Publisher: IRPP
ISBN: 9780409886009
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Monographic collection of essays on civil service and public service employment and wages in Canada - covers growth in number of civil servants, and public servants, wage determination, wage differentials, fringe benefits, etc. In the public sector at both national level and local level. Bibliography pp. 186 to 188, references and statistical tables.

What determines city employees compensation?

What determines city employees compensation? PDF Author: Georgetown University. Public Services Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cities and towns
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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When Unions Merge

When Unions Merge PDF Author: Gary N. Chaison
Publisher: Lexington, Mass. ; Toronto : Lexington Books
ISBN: 9780669110814
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Determinants of Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Determinants of Entrepreneurship and Innovation PDF Author: Anna Ujwary-Gil
Publisher: Cognitione Foundation for the Dissemination of Knowledge and Science
ISBN: 8394914438
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Fiscal Determinants of Empowerment

Fiscal Determinants of Empowerment PDF Author: Uri Raich
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 5083113155
Category : Central-local government relations
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
"Empowerment of local governments and citizens is a primary object of decentralization. Using the analytic lens of empowerment, the author explores the nature of decentralized governance and how this type of structure is likely to be more or less empowering. His primary concern is fiscal decentralization, specifically the association between fiscal determinants and the degree of empowerment of both citizens and local governments. The author's main argument is that both the revenue and expenditure characteristics of local public finances have an effect on the degree of empowerment. His hypothesis is that in a context of decentralized local governance, empowerment is most likely to occur when three conditions prevail: low costs of participation, large and flexible budgets, and a high proportion of tax revenues from a local base. But these ingredients for empowerment will not necessarily produce outcomes that are progressive and pro-poor ... " -- Cover verso.