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Languages : en
Pages :
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ISBN: 9788379307807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Author: Simon Winzenried
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638484556
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Scientific Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,4, University of Cooperative Education Mannheim (Berufsakademie Mannheim), course: International Management, language: English, abstract: One year after joining the European Union Poland regains its reputation as one of the top investment locations in Europe. Fierce competition for foreign direct investment (FDI) with rivals such as Slovakia and Czech Republic has dumped direct investment in the country in the recent years. Frequently changing governments, a network of disputable roads and inconsistent tax laws further contributed to a negative development of FDI in Poland (Cienski 2005). However last year’s empowerment of a “technocratic government” that replaces a “corruption-ridden” political class is the impetus for a new investor friendly policy. This positive development is underpinned by the victory of Lech Kaczynski in October’s (2005) presidential elections. Positioned centre-right Kaczynski is supposed to enhance Poland’s attractiveness for investors with reduced taxes and bureaucratic burdens and is to approach prospect investors with tailor made offers (Cienski 2005). A new corporate flat tax of 19%, Poland’s return to strong economic growth (5,4 % in 2004) and its membership in the European Union are just some factors that explain Poland’s attractiveness for investments from abroad (Earnest&Young 2005, p. 14). Wages are about a fifth of European average income (Spiro 2004) and labour productivity has risen significantly by 9,2 % in the past two years 2004 (PAIiIz 2005). This development puts the lid on a successful transition process from a socialist country with a centrally planned economy to a modern western democracy with a market-oriented economic system. This significant progress in transition is the basis for Poland’s appeal to foreign companies and is a key determinant in the decision for a direct investment (Figure 1; Mueschen 1998, p. 303).
Author: Svetla Trifonova Marinova
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351774581
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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This title was first published in 2003. Covering a diverse range of countries such as Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Russia, as well as referring to the characteristics of the region as a whole, this book examines the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investment from both home and host company and country perspectives. By analyzing foreign direct investment in terms of process, content and context, the book provides a holist approach towards direct foreign investment in the transitional context of Central and Eastern Europe, embracing both macro- and micro-economic perspectives of the process.
Author: Włodzimierz Karaszewski
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
ISBN: 8323131864
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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The past two decades, and the beginning of the current, have been a period in which capital, the most powerful player on the world’s economic stage to an extent incomparably greater than ever before, explored the world in search of the best investment. Foreign Direct Investment has become a way of increasing capital efficiency and company growth. Except that today- in contrast to the previous period- it does not apply only to the capital belonging to the richest. The capital in developing countries is starting to “elbow its way” in the global economy. Foreign expansion of companies in developing countries is an increasingly important factor in building their international competitiveness and achieving success in the global market. Just as with transnational corporations in developed countries, it enables not only the reaping of greater benefits from the competitive advantages that have already been there, but also the building of new ones based on the use of tangible and intangible assets distributed around the world, including knowledge, skills and sources of information, not to mention the richness of cultural diversity. It is fair to say that companies in developing countries have found their path and follow it ever more boldly. However, global research centres have so far devoted little time to studying foreign investment among companies from developing countries. Increasing investment activity among companies in these countries constitutes a growing challenge to the research to be undertaken. The book presents research results of Polish companies investment activity abroad. The research was carried out by a research team atNicolausCopernicusUniversityinToruń,Poland. Studies currently being conducted are important not only for research purposes but also for their application in the real economy. Practical application of their results as well as the presentation of experience of the companies that have achieved success because if their capital expansion abroad may be important for the development of entrepreneurship in developing countries.
Author: Włodzimierz Karaszewski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788323124276
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Author: Bart?omiej Kami?ski
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : European Union countries
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Integration into the production and marketing arrangements of multinational corporations may offer many benefits to transition economies that, after a long period of isolation, have liberalized trade and investment. The fragmentation of production offers a unique opportunity for producers in developing countries to move from servicing small local markets to supplying large firms abroad and, indirectly, their customers all over the world.
Author: Karolina Długołęcka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Author: Arjun A. Bedi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : European Union
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Based on annual data covering the Polish manufacturing sector from 1992 to 1997. Investigates whether the presence and activities of foreign firms enhances the export performance and market access of domestic firms.
Author: Justyna Kaczmarczyk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 63
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Book Description
