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Author: Cheryl Labao
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346932433
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Medicine - Other, grade: passed, language: English, abstract: This study assessed the determinants of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among community health workers in Minglanilla, Cebu in the implementation of Covid-19 vaccine in the country. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used in this study. The respondents were 187 community health workers. The main instrument used was an adopted modified survey questionnaire entitled "Determinants of Vaccine Hesitancy" from the World Health Organization. In order to ensure the validity and accuracy of the results, a simple percentage was used to determine the profile of the respondents; weighted mean and anova were used in order to assess the determinants of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among community health workers. Majority of the respondents were in the age bracket of 42-52 years old, mostly are females, married, majority are high school level and barangay health workers have the highest number in job categories and most of the respondents are in 5 years and above of service. The determinants of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among community health workers in terms of contextual influences, individual and group influences, and in vaccine and specific influences were interpreted as agree, which means an influential situation. Overall, the given situations were all determinants of vaccine hesitancy; and, the community health workers of Minglanilla were not hesitant to be immunized with Covid-19 vaccine. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended an action plan that answers the statements with the lowest mean on the determinants of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy such as Covid-19 vaccines should be compulsory to all health workers. It is preferable to acquire immunity against infectious diseases naturally (by having the disease) than by vaccination. By not taking the Covid-19 vaccine, a health worker might put an individual at risk. The action plan focuses on implementin
Author: Cheryl Labao
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346932433
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Medicine - Other, grade: passed, language: English, abstract: This study assessed the determinants of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among community health workers in Minglanilla, Cebu in the implementation of Covid-19 vaccine in the country. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used in this study. The respondents were 187 community health workers. The main instrument used was an adopted modified survey questionnaire entitled "Determinants of Vaccine Hesitancy" from the World Health Organization. In order to ensure the validity and accuracy of the results, a simple percentage was used to determine the profile of the respondents; weighted mean and anova were used in order to assess the determinants of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among community health workers. Majority of the respondents were in the age bracket of 42-52 years old, mostly are females, married, majority are high school level and barangay health workers have the highest number in job categories and most of the respondents are in 5 years and above of service. The determinants of Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among community health workers in terms of contextual influences, individual and group influences, and in vaccine and specific influences were interpreted as agree, which means an influential situation. Overall, the given situations were all determinants of vaccine hesitancy; and, the community health workers of Minglanilla were not hesitant to be immunized with Covid-19 vaccine. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended an action plan that answers the statements with the lowest mean on the determinants of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy such as Covid-19 vaccines should be compulsory to all health workers. It is preferable to acquire immunity against infectious diseases naturally (by having the disease) than by vaccination. By not taking the Covid-19 vaccine, a health worker might put an individual at risk. The action plan focuses on implementin
Author: Helen E. Foster
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191645338
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Paediatric Rheumatology is an indispensible resource for the identification and management of specific rheumatological disorders. As well as covering common and rare rheumatological problems, there are also chapters on investigations and emergencies, designed for quick reference. The handbook includes dedicated topics on systemic diseases affecting rheumatology; the relevant clinical guidelines and information needed for a rheumatologist to successfully management a young patient; and, a coloured section for guidance on rash-related investigations. Paediatric Rheumatology is also fully endorsed by the British Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology and the UK Paediatric Rheumatology Clinical Studies Group.
Author: Heidi J. Larson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190077255
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Vaccine reluctance and refusal are no longer limited to the margins of society. Debates around vaccines' necessity -- along with quesitons around their side effects -- have gone mainstream, blending with geopolitical conflicts, political campaigns, celebrity causes, and "natural" lifestyles to win a growing number of hearts and minds. Today's anti-vaccine positions find audiences where they've never existed previously. Stuck examines how the issues surrounding vaccine hesitancy are, more than anything, about people feeling left out of the conversation. A new dialogue is long overdue, one that addresses the many types of vaccine hesitancy and the social factors that perpetuate them. To do this, Stuck provides a clear-eyed examination of the social vectors that transmit vaccine rumors, their manifestations around the globe, and how these individual threads are all connected.
Author: Hibah Khan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513573713
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
Quick vaccine rollouts are crucial for a strong economic recovery, but vaccine hesitancy could prolong the pandemic and the need for social distancing and lockdowns. We use individual-level data from nationally representative surveys developed by YouGov and Imperial College London to empirically examine the determinants of vaccine hesitancy across 17 countries and over time. Vaccine demand depends on demographic features such as age and gender, but also on perceptions about the severity of COVID-19 and side effects of the vaccine, vaccine access, compliance with protective behaviors, overall trust in government, and how information is shared with peers. We then introduce vaccine hesitancy into an extended SIR model to assess its impact on pandemic dynamics. We find that hesitancy can increase COVID-19 infections and deaths significantly if it slows down vaccine rollouts, but has a smaller impact if all willing adults can be immunized rapidly.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309461566
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Immunization against disease is among the most successful global health efforts of the modern era, and substantial gains in vaccination coverage rates have been achieved worldwide. However, that progress has stagnated in recent years, leaving an estimated 20 million children worldwide either undervaccinated or completely unvaccinated. The determinants of vaccination uptake are complex, mutable, and context specific. A primary driver is vaccine hesitancy - defined as a "delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". The majority of vaccine-hesitant people fall somewhere on a spectrum from vaccine acceptance to vaccine denial. Vaccine uptake is also hampered by socioeconomic or structural barriers to access. On August 17-20, 2020, the Forum on Microbial Threats at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a 4-day virtual workshop titled The Critical Public Health Value of Vaccines: Tackling Issues of Access and Hesitancy. The workshop focused on two main areas (vaccine access and vaccine confidence) and gave particular consideration to health systems, research opportunities, communication strategies, and policies that could be considered to address access, perception, attitudes, and behaviors toward vaccination. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
Author: Aleda V. Roth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nurses
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: H. Russell Searight
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303126200X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Internationally, marginalized populations, including indigenous people, refugees fleeing both war and the effects of climate change and people-of-color, have borne a disproportionate share of serious COVID 19 illnesses and deaths. Each contributor has a background in public health, applied psychology, and international issues, bringing a unique perspective and a valuable lens through which to view these issues. Additionally, the authors are members of the COVID-19 Ethics and Legal Issues Task Force within Division 52 (International Psychology) of the American Psychological Association. The task force has spent the last two years describing how COVID-19 has highlighted pre-existing health disparities within the U.S. and internationally. The topics investigated include strategies to manage the pandemic employed by governments in various countries as well as models of medical ethics guiding healthcare decision-making.
Author: Jacey Grace Koo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
At the beginning of 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 virus, known more commonly as COVID-19, created a pandemic. To slow its spread, healthcare workers were heavily encouraged to vaccinate themselves. However, nurses have been less likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19 than physicians. Four common themes have been associated with vaccine hesitancy among nurses, namely certain demographic variables (e.g., younger age and female sex), fears of the vaccine, conspiracy theories and news sources, and medical and psychological histories that pertain to receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Thus, this study aimed to identify whether these factors apply to Florida nurses’ decisions to get vaccinated after the height of the pandemic. To approach this problem, sixty-five participants were surveyed through a Qualtrics cross-sectional questionnaire. The results revealed that approximately 18.5% of participants were not vaccinated. Trends in the data revealed that older age and a postgraduate education level were associated with receiving the vaccine. Non-vaccinated participants had less confidence in the vaccine’s ability to reduce the risk of hospitalization, death, and infection, and they had a stronger fear of side effects and the vaccine’s rapid development. Several vaccinated and non-vaccinated participants also believed vaccine conspiracy theories, such as that vaccine safety data is falsified. Many non-vaccinated nurses also received SARS-CoV-2 information from social media or their patients, whereas many vaccinated nurses received information from government news sources or physicians. Non-vaccinated nurses also tended to have more discomfort towards hypodermic injections than vaccinated nurses. These conclusions are generalizable to the nurses of this study and may not be generalizable to all nurses. However, because nurses are on the frontlines of the healthcare field and have an essential role in informing the public about health, the results of this study can help inform vaccine education interventions should a future pandemic occur.
Author: Maya J. Goldenberg
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 9780822966906
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
The public has voiced concern over the adverse effects of vaccines from the moment Dr. Edward Jenner introduced the first smallpox vaccine in 1796. The controversy over childhood immunization intensified in 1998, when Dr. Andrew Wakefield linked the MMR vaccine to autism. Although Wakefield’s findings were later discredited and retracted, and medical and scientific evidence suggests routine immunizations have significantly reduced life-threatening conditions like measles, whooping cough, and polio, vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable outbreaks are on the rise. This book explores vaccine hesitancy and refusal among parents in the industrialized North. Although biomedical, public health, and popular science literature has focused on a scientifically ignorant public, the real problem, Maya J. Goldenberg argues, lies not in misunderstanding, but in mistrust. Public confidence in scientific institutions and government bodies has been shaken by fraud, research scandals, and misconduct. Her book reveals how vaccine studies sponsored by the pharmaceutical industry, compelling rhetorics from the anti-vaccine movement, and the spread of populist knowledge on social media have all contributed to a public mistrust of the scientific consensus. Importantly, it also emphasizes how historical and current discrimination in health care against marginalized communities continues to shape public perception of institutional trustworthiness. Goldenberg ultimately reframes vaccine hesitancy as a crisis of public trust rather than a war on science, arguing that having good scientific support of vaccine efficacy and safety is not enough. In a fraught communications landscape, Vaccine Hesitancy advocates for trust-building measures that focus on relationships, transparency, and justice.
Author: Baye, Kaleab
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Immediately after the first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Ethiopia in March 2020, the Government of Ethiopia took several public health measures to prevent increased levels of infection These included closing all schools and restricting large gatherings and movements of people. Hand-washing and social distancing were the main prevention measures that government has communicated to the general public through various media platforms. Using the latest round of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey, COVID-19 relevant indicators related to household access to communication platforms; access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH); and characteristics of the home environment were assessed. The analysis shows that a sizeable proportion of the rural population does not have access to the media platforms used to publicize COVID-19 prevention measures. Moreover, without aggressive interventions, current levels of access to water and soap are suboptimal to adopt the hand-washing recommendations, particularly in rural areas. The low proportion of households with electricity, refrigeration, or internet connection and the relatively high prevalence of partner violence suggest that implementing the stay and work from home measures will be challenging. Public health measures that slow down the transmission of the virus should be continued and efforts to prevent transmission to rural areas should be prioritized. Communication platforms and messaging will need to be adapted to different local realities to make any COVID-19 containment recommendations operational. WASH-related support should be ramped-up, and addressing barriers to staying at home, such as the risk of partner violence, should be considered. The efforts needed to end the current pandemic in Ethiopia, as well as similar pandemics in the future, illuminates the serious challenges related to WASH and to the inequalities between rural and urban areas that need urgent attention.
