Detection of Drugs and Their Metabolites in Oral Fluid

Detection of Drugs and Their Metabolites in Oral Fluid PDF Author: Robert M. White
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012814596X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Detection of Drugs and Their Metabolites in Oral Fluid presents the analytical chemistry methods used for the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolites in human oral fluid. The authors summarize the state of the science, including its strengths, weaknesses, unmet methodological needs, and cutting-edge trends. This volume covers the salient aspects of oral fluid drug testing, including specimen collection and handling, initial testing, point of collection testing (POCT), specimen validity testing (SVT), and confirmatory and proficiency testing. Analytes discussed include amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, phencyclidine, cannabimimetics, and miscellaneous drugs. This practical guide helps users turn knowledge into practice, moving logically from an outline of the problem, to the evaluation of the appropriateness of oral fluid as a test medium, and finally to a consideration of detection methods and their validation and employment. Compares different collection and testing systems to assist readers involved in clinical or forensic practice in selecting oral fluid as the matrix of choice Provides a sound basis for the detection of drugs and their metabolites in oral fluid and the interpretation of both positive and negative Places the need, or lack thereof, for specimen validity testing and confirmation testing in context with the purposes of oral fluid testing Describes drugs and drug classes that can be tested, along with useful information on a patient/donor’s drug status

Detection of Drugs and Their Metabolites in Oral Fluid

Detection of Drugs and Their Metabolites in Oral Fluid PDF Author: Robert M. White
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012814596X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 141

Get Book Here

Book Description
Detection of Drugs and Their Metabolites in Oral Fluid presents the analytical chemistry methods used for the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolites in human oral fluid. The authors summarize the state of the science, including its strengths, weaknesses, unmet methodological needs, and cutting-edge trends. This volume covers the salient aspects of oral fluid drug testing, including specimen collection and handling, initial testing, point of collection testing (POCT), specimen validity testing (SVT), and confirmatory and proficiency testing. Analytes discussed include amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, phencyclidine, cannabimimetics, and miscellaneous drugs. This practical guide helps users turn knowledge into practice, moving logically from an outline of the problem, to the evaluation of the appropriateness of oral fluid as a test medium, and finally to a consideration of detection methods and their validation and employment. Compares different collection and testing systems to assist readers involved in clinical or forensic practice in selecting oral fluid as the matrix of choice Provides a sound basis for the detection of drugs and their metabolites in oral fluid and the interpretation of both positive and negative Places the need, or lack thereof, for specimen validity testing and confirmation testing in context with the purposes of oral fluid testing Describes drugs and drug classes that can be tested, along with useful information on a patient/donor’s drug status

Drugs of Abuse

Drugs of Abuse PDF Author: Raphael C. Wong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592599516
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of the science of drug testing in all its aspects, placing emphasis on technologies that use body fluids other than urine for determining the presence of drugs of abuse. The authors discuss the various body fluid specimens suitable for testing for illicit drugs-particularly saliva, sweat, and hair-describe the structural and manufacturing aspects of on-site testing devices based on lateral flow immunoassay, and detail the pitfalls of using these specimens. They also discuss in detail the problem of sample adulteration and its detection. Since oral fluid has the best potential of succeeding urine as the next matrix of choice for drug detection, four popular saliva testing devices are examined: Intercept®, the Drager Drug Test®, Oratect®, and Drugwipe. Political, social, and legal issues are also considered in articles on privacy, the use of drug testing in courts, and the problem of sample adulteration.

Workplace Drug Testing

Workplace Drug Testing PDF Author: Alain G. Verstraete
Publisher: Pharmaceutical Press
ISBN: 0853696942
Category : Drug testing
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This comprehensive text provides clear explanations of the effects of drugs on human performance and the need for workplace drug testing. It provides essential information on the regulatory and legal frameworks around the world, how to set policies and coverage of all aspects of drug analysis and the associated interpretation of results.Contents include:* epidemiology of drug use in the working population* the evidence base and guidelines for workplace drug testing* legal, regulatory aspects and policies for drugs and alcohol* urine and alternative sample collection process* analytical techniques and specimen adulteration.Case studies of successful programmes are also included to illustrate the principles discussed.Written by internationally acknowledged experts this informative book will be essential reading for anyone interested in workplace drug testing or setting up such a system including clinical and forensic toxicologists, occupational health physicians, nurses, human resources, drug counselling and treatment providers, analytical chemists and lawyers.Alain Verstraete is Professor at the Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium and Department Head of the Toxicology Laboratory of the Laboratory of Clinical Biology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

A Comparison Study of Oral Fluid Collection Devices for the Detection of Drugs and Metabolites

A Comparison Study of Oral Fluid Collection Devices for the Detection of Drugs and Metabolites PDF Author: Simone Solomon-Austrie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug testing
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description


Critical Issues in Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse Testing

Critical Issues in Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse Testing PDF Author: Amitava Dasgupta
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128156082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Critical Issues in Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse Testing, Second Edition, addresses the general principles and technological advances for measuring drugs and alcohol, along with the pitfalls of drugs of abuse testing. Many designer drugs, for example, are not routinely tested in drugs of abuse panels and may go undetected in a drug test. This updated edition is a must-have for clinical pathologists, toxicologists, clinicians, and medical review officers and regulators, bridging the gap between technical and clinical information. Topics of note include the monitoring of pain management drugs, bath salts, spices (synthetic marijuana), designer drugs and date rape drugs, and more. Serves as a ready resource of information for alcohol and drug testing Ideal resource for making decisions related to the monitoring and interpretation of results Includes concise content for clinical laboratory scientists, toxicologists and clinicians

Dietary Supplement Test Methods: Liquid Chromatography Separation Techniques And Application

Dietary Supplement Test Methods: Liquid Chromatography Separation Techniques And Application PDF Author: David Dajing Ji
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811249261
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book describes the analytical approach to testing over 160 important dietary supplement ingredients. In addition to the methods, there is significant guidance provided on how to develop, modify, and improve testing techniques. The procedures in this book include some of the most modern technologies that are available in the laboratory today. These basic principles of method development and troubleshooting can be implemented for food and food safety testing, drug development research, and agricultural areas. The contents of this book contain a very comprehensive collection of valuable analytical tools.

Drug Identification and Testing in the Juvenile Justice System

Drug Identification and Testing in the Juvenile Justice System PDF Author: Ann H. Crowe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug abuse and crime
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Principles of Forensic Toxicology

Principles of Forensic Toxicology PDF Author: Barry Levine
Publisher: Amer. Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry
ISBN: 9781890883874
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description


Oral Fluid Drug Testing Devices

Oral Fluid Drug Testing Devices PDF Author: Dean Patrick Hildebrand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug testing
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
"The demand for a quick and simple roadside screening device for oral fluid is rapidly increasing. Commercially available oral fluid screening devices all operate similarly and are based on point of collection saliva testing combined with immunoassay detection of selected (illicit) drugs. Their applicability to roadside testing, however, requires consideration of a number of variables: ease of operation (sample collection, completion time and ease of result reading/interpretation), reliability, sensitivity, specificity and kit cost. Although the manufacturers test and provide abundant performance data, it is imperative that end-users conduct an objective validation of any device prior to implementing one or more into a standard operating procedure for roadside testing. Towards this goal, BCIT reviewed the currently available point-of-collection devices and chose three for validation under laboratory conditions (Oratec-II/III, OraLine-IV and Drugwipe-5/5+) based on the characteristics noted and proposed Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) guidelines. The five target drug classes tested were Cocaine, Amphetamines, Opiates, THC and Benzodiazepines. A low detection limit for THC was considered as a secondary selection criteria and eliminated many potential devices from the study. The devices were challenged with single drug formulations of known concentration by spiking into either pooled saliva or water prior to device testing. Overall, the testing of saliva-spiked samples performed less well compared to the water-spiked samples, although the latter precluded their additional testing on the Oraline-IV device. Each device showed instances of good and bad sensitivities and specificities depending on the medium and/or drug tested. The results of this project, taken in totality, do not point to a single point-of-collection device with superior performance characteristics but the technology in general holds promise for further testing and future roadside screening for drugs.

Drug Testing in Alternate Biological Specimens

Drug Testing in Alternate Biological Specimens PDF Author: Amanda J. Jenkins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597453188
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Although the specimen of choice in the US drug testing industry is urine, and serum in clinical medicine, interest has recently grown in the use of other matrices as drug testing media. This book provides researchers and forensic toxicologists with a convenient general text summarizing the state of knowledge today. Chapters focus specifically on the application of these practices to drugs of abuse. The up-to-date information provided is complemented with thorough references.