Design Support Tools for Environmental Conscious Chemical Process Design PDF Download
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Author: José Alejandro Cano Ruiz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: José Alejandro Cano Ruiz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: José Alejandro Cano Ruiz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 599
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Book Description
A process by product input-output life cycle assessment method to generate correlated distributions of unit environmental indicators, an extension of the deterministic equivalent modeling method for the generation of spreadsheet based polynomial chaos expansion metamodels of process flowsheet models, and a database for managing uncertain parameters used in environmental valuation models. Case studies are presented to help the reader in learning the use of the tools. The tools are also applied to an analysis of the U.S. toxics release inventory, in which confidence bounds are developed for the trends in impacts and the contributions of industrial sectors and specific chemical compounds to overall potential impact. Although the tools were developed bearing in mind the need for methods to evaluate the environmental performance of chemical process design alternatives, the ideas can be applied to any decision context in which there are significant uncertainties in the parameters of the objective function.
Author: Gijsbert Korevaar
Publisher: Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
ISBN: 9059720210
Category : Chemical plants
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: David T. Allen
Publisher: Pearson Education
ISBN: 0132441853
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 683
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Book Description
A chemical engineer's guide to managing and minimizing environmental impact. Chemical processes are invaluable to modern society, yet they generate substantial quantities of wastes and emissions, and safely managing these wastes costs tens of millions of dollars annually. Green Engineering is a complete professional's guide to the cost-effective design, commercialization, and use of chemical processes in ways that minimize pollution at the source, and reduce impact on health and the environment. This book also offers powerful new insights into environmental risk-based considerations in design of processes and products. First conceived by the staff of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Green Engineering draws on contributions from many leaders in the field and introduces advanced risk-based techniques including some currently in use at the EPA. Coverage includes: Engineering chemical processes, products, and systems to reduce environmental impacts Approaches for evaluating emissions and hazards of chemicals and processes Defining effective environmental performance targets Advanced approaches and tools for evaluating environmental fate Early-stage design and development techniques that minimize costs and environmental impacts In-depth coverage of unit operation and flowsheet analysis The economics of environmental improvement projects Integration of chemical processes with other material processing operations Lifecycle assessments: beyond the boundaries of the plant Increasingly, chemical engineers are faced with the challenge of integrating environmental objectives into design decisions. Green Engineering gives them the technical tools they need to do so.
Author: Subhas Sikdar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781560328247
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Book Description
Much of the pollution in the air, water or soil results from discharges from industrial activities. Industrial practice can be significantly altered to reduce or eliminate the pollution if processes and products are so designed that either toxic materials are not used, or processes are inherently less polluting. This book is a collection of methods, written by experts, that would enable industry to design benign processes at the outset to achieve this purpose.
Author: Carlo Arnaldo Vezzoli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848001630
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
This volume is a technical and operative contribution to the United Nations "Decade on Education for Sustainable Development" (2005-2014), aiding the development of a new generation of designers, responsible and able in the task of designing environmentally sustainable products. The book provides a comprehensive framework and a practical tool to support the design process. This is an important text for those interested in the product development processes.
Author: Jeffery Perl
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319324950
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
This book explores sustainability engineering through the lens of the manufacturing and chemical process industries to elucidate the safe and economic implementation of process designs used to transform raw materials into useful finished products. The author applies the tenets of sustainability science to develop an engineering methodology that supports the perpetual availability of raw materials through recycling/reuse/repurposing, incorporates inexhaustible supplies, such as solar energy and municipal waste, and encompasses the husbandry of these resources in a manner that minimizes negative environmental impacts. Anyone involved in the design or manufacture of chemicals, or the upgrade of existing manufacturing processes, will benefit from this book’s suggestions for identifying improvement options, while adding the pivotal aspect of sustainability to the usual cost and safety equation optimization elements.
Author: Devarajan Ramanujan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
The challenge of holistically integrating environmental sustainability considerations with design decision-making requires novel representations for design and sustainability-related data that allow designers to understand correlations among them. Challenges such as (1) lack of suitable data & information models, (2) methods that simultaneously consider environmental sustainability as well as design constraints, and (3) uncertainty models for characterizing subjectivity in environmental sustainability-based decision making, pose serious impediments towards this goal. A wide body of previous research has focused on developing computational methods for modeling environmental impacts and indicators for products and processes. However, a significant majority of these methods stop short of providing a decisionmaking framework based on the calculated metrics. Additionally, most of these methods are built from the stand point of an environmental sustainability expert. They stop short of creating data representations that contextualize this information to designers and other stakeholders in product lifecycle management. Such gaps create a significant cognitive barrier which can prevent decision makers from integrating environmental sustainability considerations within product design. Imminent regulations that limit the environmental impact of products and services will compound these knowledge gaps as decision makers will begin utilizing existing tools without a well defined understanding of assessment results. More importantly, only using assessmentfocused tools prevents decision makers from developing insights about correlations between environmental impact indicators and design parameters. Without this understanding, designers cannot apply findings from environmental assessment to design processes. Addressing these gaps necessitates methods for representing environmental sustainability data in a manner that makes it congruent to the design process. To this end, this thesis explores (1) novel data representations, (2) decision-making methods, and (3) exploration-support tools that facilitate integration of design and environmental sustainability-related parameters for eco-conscious product design. We start our discussion by looking at existing tools and methods for integrating environmental sustainability assessment within product design. Next, we discuss decision-making models for eco-conscious design and methods for evaluating uncertainties in this context. Following this, we make the case for information visualizationbased tools for environmentally conscious exploration of design alternatives. A consistent theme within this thesis is translating learnings from research into educational and industrial practice. Realizing a more sustainable world requires training engineers and students in concepts of decision-making for environmental sustainability. Along these lines, we conclude the thesis by discussing a guided discovery-based instruction framework for teaching environmental sustainability in existing undergraduate mechanical engineering curricula.
Author: Allen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788131747780
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 573
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Book Description
Author: Fabrizio Ceschin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429851952
Category : Design
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
This book discusses the most significant ways in which design has been applied to sustainability challenges using an evolutionary perspective. It puts forward an innovation framework that is capable of coherently integrating multiple design for sustainability (DfS) approaches developed so far. It is now widely understood that design can and must play a crucial role in the societal transformations towards sustainability. Design can in fact act as a catalyst to trigger and support innovation, and can help to shape the world at different levels: from materials to products, product–service systems, social organisations and socio-technical systems. This book offers a unique perspective on how DfS has evolved in the past decades across these innovation levels, and provides insights on its promising and necessary future development directions. For design scholars, this book will trigger and feed the academic debate on the evolution of DfS and its next research frontiers. For design educators, the book can be used as a supporting tool to design courses and programmes on DfS. For bachelor’s and master’s level design, engineering and management students, the book can be a general resource to provide an understanding of the historical evolution of DfS. For design practitioners and businesses, the book offers a rich set of practical examples, design methods and tools to apply the various DfS approaches in practice, and an innovation framework which can be used as a tool to support change in organisations that aim to integrate DfS in their strategy and processes.
