Design of 1-V CMOS RF Phase-locked Loops and Frequency Synthesizers PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
1 v. (various leaves) : ill. ; 30 cm.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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Book Description
1 v. (various leaves) : ill. ; 30 cm.
Author: Carlos Quemada
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1596933844
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
After a review of PLL essentials, this uniquely comprehensive workbench guide takes you step-by-step through operation principles, design procedures, phase noise analysis, layout considerations, and CMOS realizations for each PLL building block. You get full details on LC tank oscillators including modeling and optimization techniques, followed by design options for CMOS frequency dividers covering flip-flop implementation, the divider by 2 component, and other key factors. The book includes design alternatives for phase detectors that feature methods to minimize jitter caused by the dead zone effect. You also find a sample design of a fully integrated PLL for WLAN applications that demonstrates every step and detail right down to the circuit schematics and layout diagrams. Supported by over 150 diagrams and photos, this one-stop toolkit helps you produce superior PLL designs faster, and deliver more effective solutions for low-cost integrated circuits in all RF applications.
Author: Howard Cam Luong
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139454579
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
A frequency synthesizer is one of the most critical building blocks in any wireless transceiver system. Its design is getting more and more challenging as the demand for low-voltage low-power high-frequency wireless systems continuously grows. As the supply voltage is decreased, many existing design techniques are no longer applicable. This book provides the reader with architectures and design techniques to enable CMOS frequency synthesizers to operate at low supply voltage at high frequency with good phase noise and low power consumption. In addition to updating the reader on many of these techniques in depth, this book will also introduce useful guidelines and step-by-step procedure on behaviour simulations of frequency synthesizers. Finally, three successfully demonstrated CMOS synthesizer prototypes with detailed design consideration and description will be elaborated to illustrate potential applications of the architectures and design techniques described. For engineers, managers and researchers working in radio-frequency integrated-circuit design for wireless applications.
Author: Sadeka Afrose Ali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Author: Cicero S. Vaucher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306479559
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
This text describes a conceptual framework for analyzing the performance of PLL frequency synthesizers, and presents optimization procedures for the different performance aspects. It contains basic information and in-depth knowledge, widely illustrated with practical design examples used in industrial products.
Author: Behzad Razavi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108494544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 509
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Book Description
This modern, pedagogic textbook from leading author Behzad Razavi provides a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to CMOS PLL design, featuring intuitive presentation of theoretical concepts, extensive circuit simulations, over 200 worked examples, and 250 end-of-chapter problems. The perfect text for senior undergraduate and graduate students.
Author: J. Craninckx
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475728700
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
The recent boom in the mobile telecommunication market has trapped the interest of almost all electronic and communication companies worldwide. New applications arise every day, more and more countries are covered by digital cellular systems and the competition between the several providers has caused prices to drop rapidly. The creation of this essentially new market would not have been possible without the ap pearance of smalI, low-power, high-performant and certainly low-cost mobile termi nals. The evolution in microelectronics has played a dominant role in this by creating digital signal processing (DSP) chips with more and more computing power and com bining the discrete components of the RF front-end on a few ICs. This work is situated in this last area, i. e. the study of the full integration of the RF transceiver on a single die. Furthermore, in order to be compatible with the digital processing technology, a standard CMOS process without tuning, trimming or post-processing steps must be used. This should flatten the road towards the ultimate goal: the single chip mobile phone. The local oscillator (LO) frequency synthesizer poses some major problems for integration and is the subject of this work. The first, and also the largest, part of this text discusses the design of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The general phase noise theory of LC-oscillators is pre sented, and the concept of effective resistance and capacitance is introduced to char acterize and compare the performance of different LC-tanks.
Author: Robert Bogdan Staszewski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470041943
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
A new and innovative paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design Learn the techniques for designing and implementing an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer. In contrast to traditional RF techniques, this innovative book sets forth digitally intensive design techniques that lead the way to the development of low-cost, low-power, and highly integrated circuits for RF functions in deep submicron CMOS processes. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate how the architecture enables readers to integrate an RF front-end with the digital back-end onto a single silicon die using standard ASIC design flow. Taking a bottom-up approach that progressively builds skills and knowledge, the book begins with an introduction to basic concepts of frequency synthesis and then guides the reader through an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer design: Chapter 2 presents a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which is the foundation of a novel architecture, and introduces a time-domain model used for analysis and VHDL simulation Chapter 3 adds a hierarchical layer of arithmetic abstraction to the DCO that makes it easier to operate algorithmically Chapter 4 builds a phase correction mechanism around the DCO such that the system's frequency drift or wander performance matches that of the stable external frequency reference Chapter 5 presents an application of the all-digital RF synthesizer Chapter 6 describes the behavioral modeling and simulation methodology used in design The final chapter presents the implementation of a full transmitter and experimental results. The novel ideas presented here have been implemented and proven in two high-volume, commercial single-chip radios developed at Texas Instruments: Bluetooth and GSM. While the focus of the book is on RF frequency synthesizer design, the techniques can be applied to the design of other digitally assisted analog circuits as well. This book is a must-read for students and engineers who want to learn a new paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design using digitally intensive design techniques.
Author: Omar Abdel Fattah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"Frequency synthesizers based on phase-locked loop (PLL) are ubiquitous components in RF communication systems. Frequency synthesizer PLLs must comply with the stringent requirements of RF systems such as noise, linearity, locking time, stability, and power consumption. The continuous shrinkage of the technology dimensions and power supply values exacerbated the situation and made the design more daunting especially at high frequencies. Integrability and long-life batteries have become extremely important targets in modern life. The ability to incorporate multiple standards in one device has recently stimulated a great deal of interest and brought to existence applications such as software-defined radio (SDR) and cognitive radio (CR). Such applications require very wide tuning range frequency synthesizers to cover multiple standards. The ability to cover this wide range with a single frequency synthesizer PLL is very desirable in terms of cost, area, and power. In this thesis, we tackle high frequency synthesis in light of the challenges imposed by modern CMOS technologies. More specifically, we tackle two design challenges. The first challenge is the need for wide tuning-range frequency synthesizer PLLs; and the second challenge is the need for analog circuits, including frequency synthesizer PLLs, that can operate from supply voltages below 0.6 V as predicted by semiconductor roadmaps for the next decade. In response to these technology demands, we provide three different IC implementations with measurement results to verify the theoretical findings. We demonstrate two frequency synthesizer PLLs in 65 nm CMOS technology. The first PLL focuses on wide tuning-range for applications such as SDR and CR, while operating from a supply voltage as low as 1.2 V. A continuous frequency range from 156.25 MHz to 10 GHz is achieved using a single frequency synthesizer PLL. The second PLL focuses on sub-1 V operation to generate a low-noise output. This PLL operates from a 0.55 V power supply and consumes 3 mW of power. The designed PLLs show comparable performance with the state-of-the-art PLLs in the literature in CMOS and other technologies. Furthermore, a third IC implementation of an ultra-low-voltage operational-transconductance-amplifier (OTA) is presented. The OTA combines different low-voltage techniques along with a novel biasing technique that allows operation from a supply voltage as low as 0.35 V. The ultra-low-voltage OTA can be used as a building block for the design of other biasing circuitry at low voltage such as bandgap references and voltage regulators." --
Author: Behzad Razavi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780780311497
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
Featuring an extensive 40 page tutorial introduction, this carefully compiled anthology of 65 of the most important papers on phase-locked loops and clock recovery circuits brings you comprehensive coverage of the field-all in one self-contained volume. You'll gain an understanding of the analysis, design, simulation, and implementation of phase-locked loops and clock recovery circuits in CMOS and bipolar technologies along with valuable insights into the issues and trade-offs associated with phase locked systems for high speed, low power, and low noise.
