Author: Céline Gravelines
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Functional brain parcellation - the delineation of brain regions based on functional connectivity - is an active research area lacking an ideal subject-specific solution independent of anatomical composition, manual feature engineering, or heavily labelled examples. Deep learning is a cutting-edge area of machine learning on the forefront of current artificial intelligence developments. Specifically, autoencoders are artificial neural networks which can be stacked to form hierarchical sparse deep models from which high-level features are compressed, organized, and extracted, without labelled training data, allowing for unsupervised learning. This thesis presents a novel application of stacked sparse autoencoders to the problem of parcellating the brain based on its components' (voxels') functional connectivity, focusing on the medial parietal cortex. Various depths of autoencoders are investigated, yielding results of up to (68 ± 3)% accuracy compared with ground truth parcellations using Dice's coefficient. This data-driven functional parcellation technique offers promising growth to both the neuroimaging and machine learning communities.
Author: Qian Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319673890
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2017, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2017, in Quebec City, QC, Canada, in September 2017. The 44 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The main aim of this workshop is to help advance scientific research within the broad field of machine learning in medical imaging. The workshop focuses on major trends and challenges in this area, and presents works aimed to identify new cutting-edge techniques and their use in medical imaging.
Author: Qinglin Dong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
In the neuroimaging and brain mapping communities, researchers have proposed a variety of computational methods and tools to learn functional brain network (FBN), such as general linear models (GLM), independent component analysis (ICA) and sparse dictionary learning (SDL). Recently, deep learning has attracted much attention in the fields of machine learning and data mining, and it has been proven that deep learning approach has superb representation power over traditional shallow models. In this research, three deep models, which are volumetric sparse deep belief networks (VS-DBN), neural architecture search based DBN (NAS-DBN) and recurrent autoencoder (RAE), were designed to explore representations of fMRI volumes. The quantitative analysis showed that these deep models have promising capability in learning meaningful FBNs and revealed novel insights into the organizational architecture of human brain.
Author: Dajiang Zhu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832547575
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Brain mapping is dedicated to using brain imaging techniques such as MRI, CT, PET, EEG, and fNIRS to understand the brain anatomy, structure, and function, and how it contributes to cognition, behavior, and deficits of brain diseases. Recently, machine learning is in a stage of rapid development, and various new technologies are continuously introduced into the field, from traditional approaches
Author: Ioannis Hatzilygeroudis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319667904
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Book Description
This book presents recent research on the hybridization of intelligent methods, which refers to combining methods to solve complex problems. It discusses hybrid approaches covering different areas of intelligent methods and technologies, such as neural networks, swarm intelligence, machine learning, reinforcement learning, deep learning, agent-based approaches, knowledge-based system and image processing. The book includes extended and revised versions of invited papers presented at the 6th International Workshop on Combinations of Intelligent Methods and Applications (CIMA 2016), held in The Hague, Holland, in August 2016. The book is intended for researchers and practitioners from academia and industry interested in using hybrid methods for solving complex problems.
Author: Orhan Gazi Yalçın
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781484276945
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Implement deep learning applications using TensorFlow while learning the "why" through in-depth conceptual explanations. You'll start by learning what deep learning offers over other machine learning models. Then familiarize yourself with several technologies used to create deep learning models. While some of these technologies are complementary, such as Pandas, Scikit-Learn, and Numpy-others are competitors, such as PyTorch, Caffe, and Theano. This book clarifies the positions of deep learning and Tensorflow among their peers. You'll then work on supervised deep learning models to gain applied experience with the technology. A single-layer of multiple perceptrons will be used to build a shallow neural network before turning it into a deep neural network. After showing the structure of the ANNs, a real-life application will be created with Tensorflow 2.0 Keras API. Next, you'll work on data augmentation and batch normalization methods. Then, the Fashion MNIST dataset will be used to train a CNN. CIFAR10 and Imagenet pre-trained models will be loaded to create already advanced CNNs. Finally, move into theoretical applications and unsupervised learning with auto-encoders and reinforcement learning with tf-agent models. With this book, you'll delve into applied deep learning practical functions and build a wealth of knowledge about how to use TensorFlow effectively. You will: Compare competing technologies and see why TensorFlow is more popular Generate text, image, or sound with GANs Predict the rating or preference a user will give to an item Sequence data with recurrent neural networks.
Author: Alex Pappachen James
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030145247
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of deep neural network architectures, with a special emphasis on memristor circuits and systems. At first, the book offers an overview of neuro-memristive systems, including memristor devices, models, and theory, as well as an introduction to deep learning neural networks such as multi-layer networks, convolution neural networks, hierarchical temporal memory, and long short term memories, and deep neuro-fuzzy networks. It then focuses on the design of these neural networks using memristor crossbar architectures in detail. The book integrates the theory with various applications of neuro-memristive circuits and systems. It provides an introductory tutorial on a range of issues in the design, evaluation techniques, and implementations of different deep neural network architectures with memristors.
Author: Bert Moons
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319992242
Category : Electronics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This book covers algorithmic and hardware implementation techniques to enable embedded deep learning. The authors describe synergetic design approaches on the application-, algorithmic-, computer architecture-, and circuit-level that will help in achieving the goal of reducing the computational cost of deep learning algorithms. The impact of these techniques is displayed in four silicon prototypes for embedded deep learning. Gives a wide overview of a series of effective solutions for energy-efficient neural networks on battery constrained wearable devices; Discusses the optimization of neural networks for embedded deployment on all levels of the design hierarchy ? applications, algorithms, hardware architectures, and circuits ? supported by real silicon prototypes; Elaborates on how to design efficient Convolutional Neural Network processors, exploiting parallelism and data-reuse, sparse operations, and low-precision computations; Supports the introduced theory and design concepts by four real silicon prototypes. The physical realization?s implementation and achieved performances are discussed elaborately to illustrated and highlight the introduced cross-layer design concepts.
Author: Mohit Sewak
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781788392303
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
One stop guide to implementing award-winning, and cutting-edge CNN architectures Key Features Fast-paced guide with use cases and real-world examples to get well versed with CNN techniques Implement CNN models on image classification, transfer learning, Object Detection, Instance Segmentation, GANs and more Implement powerful use-cases like image captioning, reinforcement learning for hard attention, and recurrent attention models Book Description Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is revolutionizing several application domains such as visual recognition systems, self-driving cars, medical discoveries, innovative eCommerce and more.You will learn to create innovative solutions around image and video analytics to solve complex machine learning and computer vision related problems and implement real-life CNN models. This book starts with an overview of deep neural networkswith the example of image classification and walks you through building your first CNN for human face detector. We will learn to use concepts like transfer learning with CNN, and Auto-Encoders to build very powerful models, even when not much of supervised training data of labeled images is available. Later we build upon the learning achieved to build advanced vision related algorithms for object detection, instance segmentation, generative adversarial networks, image captioning, attention mechanisms for vision, and recurrent models for vision. By the end of this book, you should be ready to implement advanced, effective and efficient CNN models at your professional project or personal initiatives by working on complex image and video datasets. What you will learn From CNN basic building blocks to advanced concepts understand practical areas they can be applied to Build an image classifier CNN model to understand how different components interact with each other, and then learn how to optimize it Learn different algorithms that can be applied to Object Detection, and Instance Segmentation Learn advanced concepts like attention mechanisms for CNN to improve prediction accuracy Understand transfer learning and implement award-winning CNN architectures like AlexNet, VGG, GoogLeNet, ResNet and more Understand the working of generative adversarial networks and how it can create new, unseen images Who this book is for This book is for data scientists, machine learning and deep learning practitioners, Cognitive and Artificial Intelligence enthusiasts who want to move one step further in building Convolutional Neural Networks. Get hands-on experience with extreme datasets and different CNN architectures to build efficient and smart ConvNet models. Basic knowledge of deep learning concepts and Python programming language is expected.
Author: Virginia Ng
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586033446
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
