Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections

Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections PDF Author: Tania Banerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000969770
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections describes the development of computer vision and machine learning-based applications for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and the challenges encountered during their deployment. This book presents several novel approaches, including a two-stream convolutional network architecture for vehicle detection, tracking, and near-miss detection; an unsupervised approach to detect near-misses in fisheye intersection videos using a deep learning model combined with a camera calibration and spline-based mapping method; and algorithms that utilize video analysis and signal timing data to accurately detect and categorize events based on the phase and type of conflict in pedestrian-vehicle and vehicle-vehicle interactions. The book makes use of a real-time trajectory prediction approach, combined with aligned Google Maps information, to estimate vehicle travel time across multiple intersections. Novel visualization software, designed by the authors to serve traffic practitioners, is used to analyze the efficiency and safety of intersections. The software offers two modes: a streaming mode and a historical mode, both of which are useful to traffic engineers who need to quickly analyze trajectories to better understand traffic behavior at an intersection. Overall, this book presents a comprehensive overview of the application of computer vision and machine learning to solve transportation-related problems. Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections demonstrates how these techniques can be used to improve safety, efficiency, and traffic flow, as well as identify potential conflicts and issues before they occur. The range of novel approaches and techniques presented offers a glimpse of the exciting possibilities that lie ahead for ITS research and development. Key Features: Describes the development and challenges associated with Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Provides novel visualization software designed to serve traffic practitioners in analyzing the efficiency and safety of an intersection Has the potential to proactively identify potential conflict situations and develop an early warning system for real-time vehicle-vehicle and pedestrian-vehicle conflicts

Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections

Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections PDF Author: Tania Banerjee
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000969770
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Get Book Here

Book Description
Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections describes the development of computer vision and machine learning-based applications for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and the challenges encountered during their deployment. This book presents several novel approaches, including a two-stream convolutional network architecture for vehicle detection, tracking, and near-miss detection; an unsupervised approach to detect near-misses in fisheye intersection videos using a deep learning model combined with a camera calibration and spline-based mapping method; and algorithms that utilize video analysis and signal timing data to accurately detect and categorize events based on the phase and type of conflict in pedestrian-vehicle and vehicle-vehicle interactions. The book makes use of a real-time trajectory prediction approach, combined with aligned Google Maps information, to estimate vehicle travel time across multiple intersections. Novel visualization software, designed by the authors to serve traffic practitioners, is used to analyze the efficiency and safety of intersections. The software offers two modes: a streaming mode and a historical mode, both of which are useful to traffic engineers who need to quickly analyze trajectories to better understand traffic behavior at an intersection. Overall, this book presents a comprehensive overview of the application of computer vision and machine learning to solve transportation-related problems. Video Based Machine Learning for Traffic Intersections demonstrates how these techniques can be used to improve safety, efficiency, and traffic flow, as well as identify potential conflicts and issues before they occur. The range of novel approaches and techniques presented offers a glimpse of the exciting possibilities that lie ahead for ITS research and development. Key Features: Describes the development and challenges associated with Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Provides novel visualization software designed to serve traffic practitioners in analyzing the efficiency and safety of an intersection Has the potential to proactively identify potential conflict situations and develop an early warning system for real-time vehicle-vehicle and pedestrian-vehicle conflicts

Deep Learning: Concepts and Architectures

Deep Learning: Concepts and Architectures PDF Author: Witold Pedrycz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030317560
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of deep learning and offers practical insights into how this learning paradigm supports automatic mechanisms of structural knowledge representation. It discusses a number of multilayer architectures giving rise to tangible and functionally meaningful pieces of knowledge, and shows how the structural developments have become essential to the successful delivery of competitive practical solutions to real-world problems. The book also demonstrates how the architectural developments, which arise in the setting of deep learning, support detailed learning and refinements to the system design. Featuring detailed descriptions of the current trends in the design and analysis of deep learning topologies, the book offers practical guidelines and presents competitive solutions to various areas of language modeling, graph representation, and forecasting.

Person Re-Identification

Person Re-Identification PDF Author: Shaogang Gong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144716296X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
The first book of its kind dedicated to the challenge of person re-identification, this text provides an in-depth, multidisciplinary discussion of recent developments and state-of-the-art methods. Features: introduces examples of robust feature representations, reviews salient feature weighting and selection mechanisms and examines the benefits of semantic attributes; describes how to segregate meaningful body parts from background clutter; examines the use of 3D depth images and contextual constraints derived from the visual appearance of a group; reviews approaches to feature transfer function and distance metric learning and discusses potential solutions to issues of data scalability and identity inference; investigates the limitations of existing benchmark datasets, presents strategies for camera topology inference and describes techniques for improving post-rank search efficiency; explores the design rationale and implementation considerations of building a practical re-identification system.

Machine Learning for Computer Vision

Machine Learning for Computer Vision PDF Author: Roberto Cipolla
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642286615
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Computer vision is the science and technology of making machines that see. It is concerned with the theory, design and implementation of algorithms that can automatically process visual data to recognize objects, track and recover their shape and spatial layout. The International Computer Vision Summer School - ICVSS was established in 2007 to provide both an objective and clear overview and an in-depth analysis of the state-of-the-art research in Computer Vision. The courses are delivered by world renowned experts in the field, from both academia and industry, and cover both theoretical and practical aspects of real Computer Vision problems. The school is organized every year by University of Cambridge (Computer Vision and Robotics Group) and University of Catania (Image Processing Lab). Different topics are covered each year. A summary of the past Computer Vision Summer Schools can be found at: http://www.dmi.unict.it/icvss This edited volume contains a selection of articles covering some of the talks and tutorials held during the last editions of the school. The chapters provide an in-depth overview of challenging areas with key references to the existing literature.

Computer Vision Applications

Computer Vision Applications PDF Author: Chetan Arora
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811513872
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the third Workshop on Computer Vision Applications, WCVA 2018, held in Conjunction with ICVGIP 2018, in Hyderabad, India, in December 2018. The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 submissions. The papers focus on computer vision; industrial applications; medical applications; and social applications.

Artificial Intelligence Trends for Data Analytics Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches

Artificial Intelligence Trends for Data Analytics Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches PDF Author: K. Gayathri Devi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000179516
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Artificial Intelligence (AI), when incorporated with machine learning and deep learning algorithms, has a wide variety of applications today. This book focuses on the implementation of various elementary and advanced approaches in AI that can be used in various domains to solve real-time decision-making problems. The book focuses on concepts and techniques used to run tasks in an automated manner. It discusses computational intelligence in the detection and diagnosis of clinical and biomedical images, covers the automation of a system through machine learning and deep learning approaches, presents data analytics and mining for decision-support applications, and includes case-based reasoning, natural language processing, computer vision, and AI approaches in real-time applications. Academic scientists, researchers, and students in the various domains of computer science engineering, electronics and communication engineering, and information technology, as well as industrial engineers, biomedical engineers, and management, will find this book useful. By the end of this book, you will understand the fundamentals of AI. Various case studies will develop your adaptive thinking to solve real-time AI problems. Features Includes AI-based decision-making approaches Discusses computational intelligence in the detection and diagnosis of clinical and biomedical images Covers automation of systems through machine learning and deep learning approaches and its implications to the real world Presents data analytics and mining for decision-support applications Offers case-based reasoning

Key Digital Trends in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

Key Digital Trends in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics PDF Author: Luigi Troiano
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031303962
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
The book (proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (ICDLAIR) 2022) introduces key topics from artificial intelligence algorithms and programming organisations and explains how they contribute to health care, manufacturing, law, finance, retail, real estate, accountancy, digital marketing, and various other fields. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has generated a lot of hype over the past ten years, these consequences on how we live, work, and play are still in their infancy and will likely have a significant impact in the future. The supremacy of AI in areas like speech and picture recognition, navigational apps, personal assistants for smartphones, ride-sharing apps, and many other areas is already well established. The book is primarily meant for academics, researchers, and engineers who want to employ AI applications to address real-world issues. The authors hope that businesses and technology creators will also find it appealing to utilise in industry.

Intelligent Image and Video Analytics

Intelligent Image and Video Analytics PDF Author: El-Sayed M. El-Alfy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000851915
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Video has rich information including meta-data, visual, audio, spatial and temporal data which can be analysed to extract a variety of low and high-level features to build predictive computational models using machine-learning algorithms to discover interesting patterns, concepts, relations, and associations. This book includes a review of essential topics and discussion of emerging methods and potential applications of video data mining and analytics. It integrates areas like intelligent systems, data mining and knowledge discovery, big data analytics, machine learning, neural network, and deep learning with focus on multimodality video analytics and recent advances in research/applications. Features: Provides up-to-date coverage of the state-of-the-art techniques in intelligent video analytics. Explores important applications that require techniques from both artificial intelligence and computer vision. Describes multimodality video analytics for different applications. Examines issues related to multimodality data fusion and highlights research challenges. Integrates various techniques from video processing, data mining and machine learning which has many emerging indoors and outdoors applications of smart cameras in smart environments, smart homes, and smart cities. This book aims at researchers, professionals and graduate students in image processing, video analytics, computer science and engineering, signal processing, machine learning, and electrical engineering.

Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded Systems

Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded Systems PDF Author: Jyotsna Kumar Mandal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811916691
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
This book covers four sections such as artificial intelligence and machine learning; VLSI and signal processing; robotics and automation; and communications and networking. This book is a collection of selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded Systems (ICISPES 2021), organized by MLR Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, India, during October 22–23, 2021. The topics covered are advanced communication technologies, IoT-based systems and applications, application AI in computer vision, natural language processing, reinforcement learning, ANN and deep neural networks, RNN, GAN, CNN and RBM, SOC, NOC design, VLSI and CAD/CAM, cross-layer design, fault tolerance and computation theories, FPGA in outer space, nanotechnology, semiconductor technology, signal and image processing, high-performance computing, pattern recognition and computer vision innovations in robotics, reconfigurable robots, and MEMS/NEMS.

ICT Applications for Smart Cities

ICT Applications for Smart Cities PDF Author: Angel D. Sappa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031063074
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This book is the result of four-year work in the framework of the Ibero-American Research Network TICs4CI funded by the CYTED program. In the following decades, 85% of the world's population is expected to live in cities; hence, urban centers should be prepared to provide smart solutions for problems ranging from video surveillance and intelligent mobility to the solid waste recycling processes, just to mention a few. More specifically, the book describes underlying technologies and practical implementations of several successful case studies of ICTs developed in the following smart city areas: • Urban environment monitoring • Intelligent mobility • Waste recycling processes • Video surveillance • Computer-aided diagnose in healthcare systems • Computer vision-based approaches for efficiency in production processes The book is intended for researchers and engineers in the field of ICTs for smart cities, as well as to anyone who wants to know about state-of-the-art approaches and challenges on this field.