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Author: Thusitha Kumara
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659337468
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Inequality between urban and rural areas is increasing in the recent past in almost all the developing countries. The contribution of the household characteristics for the generation of spatial inequality is widely discussed in the inequality literature while the effect of the area where the people live in is rarely discussed. This study analyses the urban rural inequality in Sri Lanka, using household consumption expenditure as a proxy measure of household welfare by applying a quantile regression decomposition technique. Spatial inequality is decomposed into two segments i.e. inequality that is due to the differences in household characteristics and the inequality that is due to the location specific returns to these characteristics, using both Machado-Mata and Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition techniques. Differences in location specific returns to the household characteristics matter more than the differences in household characteristics in determining the consumption level of the households. This study may be helpful for students, researchers and policy makers interested either in spatial inequality or inequality decomposition.
Author: Thusitha Kumara
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659337468
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Get Book Here
Book Description
Inequality between urban and rural areas is increasing in the recent past in almost all the developing countries. The contribution of the household characteristics for the generation of spatial inequality is widely discussed in the inequality literature while the effect of the area where the people live in is rarely discussed. This study analyses the urban rural inequality in Sri Lanka, using household consumption expenditure as a proxy measure of household welfare by applying a quantile regression decomposition technique. Spatial inequality is decomposed into two segments i.e. inequality that is due to the differences in household characteristics and the inequality that is due to the location specific returns to these characteristics, using both Machado-Mata and Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition techniques. Differences in location specific returns to the household characteristics matter more than the differences in household characteristics in determining the consumption level of the households. This study may be helpful for students, researchers and policy makers interested either in spatial inequality or inequality decomposition.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789558708569
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Author: Ramani Gunatilaka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Sri Lanka liberalized its economy in 1977, paving the way for more rapid economic growth and higher rates of job creation. But tensions over distributional issues still plague the body politic. This paper investigates the evolution of Sri Lanka's expenditure distribution in the period 1980-2002 and uses three decomposition methodologies - the Fields, the Shapley value decomposition, and Yun's unified method - to determine underlying causes. The study finds that while average adjusted expenditure rose across strata, the rich experienced more rapid expenditure growth leading to greater inequality. Inequality change was driven by differential access to infrastructure, education, and occupation status. Demographic factors, including ethnicity, and spatial factors contributed very little. The study recommends policies that ensure more equitable access to income earning assets such as education and infrastructure services, and that contain the rise in inequality along sectoral, regional, and ethnic fault lines.
Author: Ramani Gunatilaka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Almas Heshmati
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9812874208
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
This book looks at the major policy challenges facing developing Asia and how the region sustains rapid economic growth to reduce multidimensional poverty through socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable measures. Asia is facing many challenges arising from population growth, rapid urbanization, provision of services, climate change and the need to redress declining growth after the global financial crisis. This book examines poverty and related issues and aims to advance the development of new tools and measurement of multidimensional poverty and poverty reduction policy analysis. The book covers a wide range of issues, including determinants and causes of poverty and its changes; consequences and impacts of poverty on human capital formation, growth and consumption; assessment of poverty strategies and policies; the role of government, NGOs and other institutions in poverty reduction; rural-urban migration and poverty; vulnerability to poverty; breakdown of poverty into chronic and transitory components; and a comparative study on poverty issues in Asia and other regions. The book will appeal to all those interested in economic development, resources, policies and economic welfare and growth.
Author: Ravi Kanbur
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134670273
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
Asia’s rapid economic growth has led to a significant reduction in extreme poverty, but accompanied by rising inequality. This book deals with three questions: What have been the trends of inequality in Asia and the Pacific? What are the key drivers of rising inequality in the region? How should Asian countries respond to the rising inequality? Technological change, globalization, and market-oriented reform have been the key drivers of Asia’s remarkable growth and poverty reduction, but they have also had significant distribution consequences. These three drivers of growth cannot be hindered because they are the sources of productivity improvement and betterment of quality of life. This book will be useful to those interested in policy options that could be deployed by Asian countries in confronting rising inequality.
Author: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 178560886X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
New Perspectives in Economics: Research from Developing Countries is a new collection of topical articles that examine the changing economic landscape in developing countries in Africa and Asia in particular. This book provides researchers, professionals, managers and policy makers with an easy-to-read selection of interesting research articles.
Author: Takahiro Akita
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811929688
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
This book addresses three main issues in regional income inequality and development: meaning of regional inequality, measurement of regional inequality and the relationship between national economic development and regional income inequality. It provides analytical methods useful in exploring the determinants of regional inequality in income and productivity. Some software commands in Stata (statistical software package) available for the measurement and analysis of income inequality are also introduced. Some researchers have argued that spatial concentration of population in and around major cities and the concurrent increase in regional inequality do not hinder national economic development, and may stimulate it. Nevertheless, many national governments seek to promote balanced regional economic development and reduce regional income inequality, because unbalanced development and higher levels of regional inequality may cause political or ethnic conflicts between different regions of the country. As the applications of the analytical methods introduced in the first part of the book, the second part presents four independent empirical studies on regional inequality and development in Indonesia. They offer very interesting case studies for the formulation of policies and programs to reduce regional inequalities, because as the world’s largest archipelagic country with more than 13 thousand islands and 300 ethnic groups, Indonesia is spatially diverse in terms of its ecology, natural resource endowments, economy, ethnicity and culture.This book can be used as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students who are interested in national economic development and regional income inequality. It is also beneficial for practitioners and policy makers who are in charge of the formulation, implementation and evaluation of development policies and programs.
Author: Amitrajeet A. Batabyal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811612323
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
This edited book brings together in one place new studies of rural–urban interactions and their implications for regional growth and development in different regions within Asia. Specifically, the individual chapters in the book shed light on the different kinds of rural–urban interactions that we witness in Asian regions, particularly those that are based on migration, poverty, inequality, education, economic dependence, and the flow of goods and services. The book departs from the existing literature in three ways. First, it explicitly recognizes that different kinds of rural–urban interactions have dissimilar impacts on the lives and hence on the welfare of the residents of rural and urban regions. Second, the book emphasizes the varied spatial and temporal dimensions of the interactions and the ways in which these dimensions influence rural and urban societies. Third, this book demonstrates the ways in which an understanding of the preceding two points contributes to our knowledge about economic growth and development. Because Asia is the fastest-growing and most dynamic continent in the world today, the research delineated in the individual chapters of the book provides practical guidance concerning two salient questions. First, how do we effectively address the economic development challenges stemming from the interactions between alternate rural and urban regions within Asia? Second, how do we ensure that the policies we design to address these challenges give rise to broad-based economic growth and development that is sustainable?
Author: Takahiro Akita and Sachiko Miyata
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
