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Author: Jennifer Friedlander
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190676140
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Real Deceptions develops a new theory of realism through close consideration of myriad contemporary art, media, and cultural practices. Rather than focusing on transgressing deceptions which distort reality, the book argues that reality lies within the deceptions themselves. That is to say, realism's political potential emerges not by revealing deception but precisely by staging deceptions--particularly deceptions that imperil the very categories of true and false. In lieu of perceiving deception as an obstacle to truth, it shows how deception functions as the truth's necessary conduit. Categories invoked in realist works, such as trompe l'oeil, illusion, hypervirtuality, and simulation help to establish how realism can be seen as moving from the creation of mere epistemological uncertainty to radical ontologically-based indeterminacy. The book cultivates this schema by considering productive connections between insights from Jacques Lacan and Jacques Rancière. Real Deceptions not only applies these theoretical frameworks to art and media examples, but also engages in the reverse move of using the "cases" to further the theories. This dual approach points to the ways in which efforts to produce realist representations often give rise to the destabilizing Real.
Author: Jennifer Friedlander
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190676140
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Real Deceptions develops a new theory of realism through close consideration of myriad contemporary art, media, and cultural practices. Rather than focusing on transgressing deceptions which distort reality, the book argues that reality lies within the deceptions themselves. That is to say, realism's political potential emerges not by revealing deception but precisely by staging deceptions--particularly deceptions that imperil the very categories of true and false. In lieu of perceiving deception as an obstacle to truth, it shows how deception functions as the truth's necessary conduit. Categories invoked in realist works, such as trompe l'oeil, illusion, hypervirtuality, and simulation help to establish how realism can be seen as moving from the creation of mere epistemological uncertainty to radical ontologically-based indeterminacy. The book cultivates this schema by considering productive connections between insights from Jacques Lacan and Jacques Rancière. Real Deceptions not only applies these theoretical frameworks to art and media examples, but also engages in the reverse move of using the "cases" to further the theories. This dual approach points to the ways in which efforts to produce realist representations often give rise to the destabilizing Real.
Author: Henri Parens
Publisher: Jason Aronson, Incorporated
ISBN: 1442202696
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
What constitutes a lie? What are the different types of lies? Why do people lie? Is dishonesty ubiquitous in human experience? And what should be done with individuals who seek pschotherapeutic help and yet can not reveal important aspects of their lives and even fabricate histories, associations, and dreams? Such questions form the backbone of this exceptional book. Starting with the emergence of the capacity to lie in childhood and the formative influence of the family in children's moral development, the discourse goes on to include the variety of adulthood lies, including social lies, existential lies, pathological lies, narcissistic lies, and sociopathic lies. Contributions from distinguished psychoanalysts like Salman Akhtar, Harold Blum, Ruth Fischer, Lucy LaFarge, Henri Parens, and Michael Stone, along with others, explore the impact of dishonesty on the internal and external realities of an individual. Malignant forms of lies involving serious character pathology and criminality, as well as their detection, are also discussed. The book's aim is to help therapists enhance their empathy with patients who are compelled to lie and to provide them with better therapeutic strategies to deal with the clinical dilemmas that arise in working with such children and adults.
Author: Michael Lewis
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9780898628944
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
"I speak the truth, not so much as I would, but as much as I dare...."-- Montaigne "All cruel people describe themselves as paragons of frankness.'" -- Tennessee Williams Truth and deception--like good and evil--have long been viewed as diametrically opposed and unreconcilable. Yet, few people can honestly claim they never lie. In fact, deception is practiced habitually in day-to-day life--from the polite compliment that doesn't accurately relay one's true feelings, to self-deception about one's own motivations. What fuels the need for people to intricately construct lies and illusions about their own lives? If deceptions are unconscious, does it mean that we are not responsible for their consequences? Why does self-deception or the need for illusion make us feel uncomfortable? Taking into account the sheer ubiquity and ordinariness of deception, this interdisciplinary work moves away from the cut-and-dried notion of duplicity as evil and illuminates the ways in which deception can also be understood as a adaptive response to the demands of living with others. The book articulates the boundaries between unethical and adaptive deception demonstrating how some lies serve socially approved goals, while others provoke distrust and condemnation. Throughout, the volume focuses on the range of emotions--from feelings of shame, fear, or envy, to those of concern and compassion--that motivate our desire to deceive ourselves and others. Providing an interdisciplinary exploration of the widespread phenomenon of lying and deception, this volume promotes a more fully integrated understanding of how people function in their everyday lives. Case illustrations, humor and wit, concrete examples, and even a mock television sitcom script bring the ideas to life for clinical practitioners, behavioral scientists, and philosophers, and for students in these realms.
Author: Thomas L. Carson
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191614645
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Thomas Carson offers the most comprehensive and up-to-date investigation of moral and conceptual questions about lying and deception. Part I addresses conceptual questions and offers definitions of lying, deception, and related concepts such as withholding information, "keeping someone in the dark," and "half truths." Part II deals with questions in ethical theory. Carson argues that standard debates about lying and deception between act-utilitarians and their critics are inconclusive because they rest on appeals to disputed moral intuitions. He defends a version of the golden rule and a theory of moral reasoning. His theory implies that there is a moral presumption against lying and deception that causes harm — a presumption at least as strong as that endorsed by act-utilitarianism. He uses this theory to justify his claims about the issues he addresses in Part III: deception and withholding information in sales, deception in advertising, bluffing in negotiations, the duties of professionals to inform clients, lying and deception by leaders as a pretext for fighting wars, and lying and deception about history (with special attention to the Holocaust), and cases of distorting the historical record by telling half-truths. The book concludes with a qualified defence of the view that honesty is a virtue.
Author: Clancy W. Martin
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 0195327934
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
This title gathers together essays on deception, self-deception, and the intersections of the two phenomena, from the leading thinkers on the subject. It will be of interest to philosophers across the spectrum including those interested in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, and metaphysics.
Author: R.ANANDA RAJU
Publisher: R.ANANDA RAJU
ISBN:
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Step into a world where reality dances with illusion, where the line between truth and deception blurs into a mesmerizing tapestry. Welcome to "The Truth About Lies: How and Why We Deceive Ourselves and Others," a captivating journey into the depths of human nature. Prepare to be spellbound as you uncover the intricate web of lies that we weave, not only to others but also to ourselves. With every turn of the page, you will delve into the darkest corners of the human psyche, where truth and deception intertwine in a delicate dance. Secrets will be unveiled, illusions shattered, and the profound power of deception exposed. In this extraordinary exploration, acclaimed author [Author Name] fearlessly confronts the profound questions that haunt our existence. What drives us to deceive? How do we become masters of illusion? And why, oh why, do we often choose the comfort of lies over the unsettling embrace of truth? "The Truth About Lies" unveils the hidden mechanisms behind our most captivating deceptions. From the subtle art of body language to the artifice of language itself, this book uncovers the hidden forces that manipulate our perceptions and alter our realities. It unravels the enigma of self-deception, revealing the psychological defenses we erect to shield ourselves from uncomfortable truths. Immerse yourself in the gripping stories that populate these pages—tales of betrayal, cunning, and self-delusion. Explore the realms of politics, relationships, and everyday life, as you discover the astounding ways in which lies shape our world. Through meticulous research and profound insights, [Author Name] guides you on a transformative journey, leaving no stone unturned. "The Truth About Lies" is not just a book; it is a revelation—an invitation to introspection and self-discovery. It challenges you to question your own beliefs, confront your own deceptions, and find the courage to embrace the liberating power of truth. Prepare to be captivated, enlightened, and forever changed. Whether you are a seeker of knowledge, a lover of psychological intrigue, or simply someone who yearns to understand the intricate dance of truth and deception, this book will leave an indelible mark upon your soul. Dare to uncover the truth. Are you ready to embark on this transformative odyssey? Open the pages of "The Truth About Lies" and prepare to be awestruck by the profound secrets that lie within.
Author: Rachelle M. Smith
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN: 1440867593
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This encyclopedia examines the phenomenon of deception from a variety of perspectives and in a multitude of contexts. It offers readers an accessibly written and engaging resource that sheds light on when, why, and how we lie. Ironically, it seems to be a universal truth that everyone lies. From innocent "white lies" to elaborate deceptions, humans appear to be hard-wired for dishonesty. But what psychological or evolutionary purpose does lying serve? What motivates us to lie, and what effects do such lies have on those around us and on our own physiology and mental health? What are the differences between types of lies, and how do various forms of dishonesty manifest themselves in such areas as politics, advertising, and social media? And, perhaps most importantly, how can we spot liars in our everyday lives and encourage those around us—and even ourselves—to be more honest? Lies: The Science behind Deception provides a broad and multifaceted introduction to this fascinating topic. More than 175 entries address the many forms of lying, the purpose and development of such behaviors, and their consequences. It also includes practical sidebars that help readers to deal with lying and liars in their own lives.
Author: Michelle R. Prather
Publisher: Teacher Created Materials
ISBN: 1425850103
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
For hundreds of years, psychologists, researchers, and philosophers have studied what compels people to lie. From the little white lies that are told to spare someone's feelings, to the whoppers that are told to gain attention, telling lies is part of human behavior. The question remains--what drives people to lie? Packed with fun facts and fascinating sidebars, this full-color informational text examines contemporary issues and the topic of deception through high-interest content. Featuring TIME© content and images, this nonfiction book has text features such as a glossary, an index, and a table of contents to engage students in reading as they build their comprehension, vocabulary, and reading skills. The Reader's Guide and extended Try It! activity increase understanding of the material, and develop higher-order thinking. Check It Out! offers print and online resources for additional reading. Keep students reading from cover to cover with this captivating text!
Author: Dag Heward-Mills
Publisher: Parchment House
ISBN: 1643306332
Category : Bibles
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
Many people assume that their youthful years must be spent fooling around and playing games. They assume that the things of God for the older, more sober and wise-hearted people. They assume that the work of God is for the mature, experienced sufferers who have been in this world and experienced many sad days. However, the secular world does not think so. The secular world produces fighter jets costing millions of dollars and entrust this very expensive piece of equipment to young people and expects them to use it wisely. Indeed, after the age of thirty, you usually cannot be trained or even accepted to be a fighter pilot. Do you see how much confidence is placed in a young man? Dag Heward-Mills is a champion of the youth. He strongly believes that young people are extremely capable of working for God and serving Him in the highest way possible. This wonderfully informative and instructive book, by celebrated author Dag Heward-Mills will take you through many things you must be Ready@20 to do! Are you twenty years old and above? Then you are ready for the army of the Lord. Do not wait until it is late. There are things you cannot do when you are older. God requires young people too! It is time to entrust our young people with great responsibility just as the armies of the world do. God can and will use the young people to do great and mighty works!
Author: David C. Raskin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123947820
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
In 2001, the late Murray Kleiner and an array of experts contributed to the Handbook of Polygraph Testing, published by Elsevier, which examined the fundamental principles behind polygraph tests and reviewed the key tests and methods used at that time. In the intervening thirteen years, the field has moved beyond traditional polygraph testing to include a host of biometrics and behavioral observations. The new title reflects the breadth of methods now used. Credibility Assessment builds on the content provided in the Kleiner volume, with revised polygraph testing chapters and chapters on newer methodologies, such as CNS, Ocular-motor, and behavioral measures. Deception detection is a major field of interest in criminal investigation and prosecution, national security screening, and screening at ports of entry. Many of these methods have a long history, e.g., polygraph examinations, and some rely on relatively new technologies, e.g., fMRI and Ocular-motor measurements. Others rely on behavioral observations of persons in less restricted settings, e.g., airport screening. The authors, all of whom are internationally-recognized experts associated with major universities in the United States, United Kingdom, and Europe, review and analyze various methods for the detection of deception, their current applications, and major issues and controversies surrounding their uses. This volume will be of great interest among forensic psychologists, psychophysiologists, polygraph examiners, law enforcement, courts, attorneys, and government agencies. - Provides a comprehensive review of all aspects of methods for deception detection - Includes methods being used in credibility, such as autonomic, CNS, fMRI, and Ocular-motor measures and behavioral and facial observation - Edited by leaders in the field with over 25+ years of experience - Discusses theory and application
