Dangerous Sanctuaries

Dangerous Sanctuaries PDF Author: Sarah Kenyon Lischer
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801473418
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the early 1990s, refugee crises in the Balkans, Central Africa, the Middle East, and West Africa have led to the spread of civil war. To understand the role of refugees in the spread of conflict, this text systematically compares violent and nonviolent crises involving Afghan, Bosnian & Rwandan refugees.

Dangerous Sanctuaries

Dangerous Sanctuaries PDF Author: Sarah Kenyon Lischer
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801473418
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the early 1990s, refugee crises in the Balkans, Central Africa, the Middle East, and West Africa have led to the spread of civil war. To understand the role of refugees in the spread of conflict, this text systematically compares violent and nonviolent crises involving Afghan, Bosnian & Rwandan refugees.

Dangerous Sanctuaries

Dangerous Sanctuaries PDF Author: Sarah Kenyon Lischer
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501700391
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the early 1990s, refugee crises in the Balkans, Central Africa, the Middle East, and West Africa have led to the international spread of civil war. In Central Africa alone, more than three million people have died in wars fueled, at least in part, by internationally supported refugee populations. The recurring pattern of violent refugee crises prompts the following questions: Under what conditions do refugee crises lead to the spread of civil war across borders? How can refugee relief organizations respond when militants use humanitarian assistance as a tool of war? What government actions can prevent or reduce conflict?To understand the role of refugees in the spread of conflict, Sarah Kenyon Lischer systematically compares violent and nonviolent crises involving Afghan, Bosnian, and Rwandan refugees. Lischer argues against the conventional socioeconomic explanations for refugee-related violence—abysmal living conditions, proximity to the homeland, and the presence of large numbers of bored young men. Lischer instead focuses on the often-ignored political context of the refugee crisis. She suggests that three factors are crucial: the level of the refugees' political cohesion before exile, the ability and willingness of the host state to prevent military activity, and the contribution, by aid agencies and outside parties, of resources that exacerbate conflict.Lischer's political explanation leads to policy prescriptions that are sure to be controversial: using private security forces in refugee camps or closing certain camps altogether. With no end in sight to the brutal wars that create refugee crises, Dangerous Sanctuaries is vital reading for anyone concerned with how refugee flows affect the dynamics of conflicts around the world.

Sanctuaries

Sanctuaries PDF Author: Jennifer Keats Curtis
Publisher: Arbordale Publishing
ISBN: 160718611X
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 18

Get Book Here

Book Description
Takes readers behind the scenes at five animal sanctuaries and rescue zoos, and one care farm.

Sanctuary Practices in International Perspectives

Sanctuary Practices in International Perspectives PDF Author: Randy K. Lippert
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415673461
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection contains a rich and up-to-date mix of specific substantive empirical case studies and theoretically-driven analyses from multiple disciplinary perspectives and is international in scope. This is the first time studies and discussion of sanctuary practices outside the US context (e.g., in the UK, Germany, the Nordic countries and Canada) and of recent developments within the US context (e.g., the New Sanctuary Movement), along with accounts of sanctuary as a mutating set of practices and spaces (e.g., pre-modern and terrorist sanctuary), have been brought together in one collection.

America's Marine Sanctuaries

America's Marine Sanctuaries PDF Author: NAT'L MARINE SANCTUARY FDN
Publisher: Smithsonian Institution
ISBN: 1588346757
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book Here

Book Description
An extraordinary illustrated overview of the National Marine Sanctuary System and a guide to its fourteen protected underwater locations America's Marine Sanctuaries tells the story of fourteen underwater places so important they are under special protection, together forming the US National Marine Sanctuary System. These sanctuaries, spanning more than 620,000 square miles and ranging from the Florida Keys to the Great Lakes and to the Hawaiian Islands, are critical and breathtaking marine habitats that provide homes to endangered and threatened species. They also preserve America's rich maritime heritage and act as living laboratories for science, research, education, and conservation, offering outdoor recreation experiences for all ages. Through 175 full-color photographs and lively narrative, America's Marine Sanctuaries showcases each of the marine sanctuaries and the creatures that live there, from whales and manatees to Hawaiian monk seals and Laysan ducks, as well as sunken ships from the Ghost Fleet and USS Monitor to Shipwreck Alley. The book underscores how marine sanctuaries have shaped the nation's development, survival, and identity, and celebrates these protected underwater treasures for all they can tell us about our communities, our country, and our world.

Sanctuaries

Sanctuaries PDF Author: Thomas John De' Mazzinghi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asylum, Right of
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Get Book Here

Book Description


Denial of Sanctuary

Denial of Sanctuary PDF Author: Michael A. Innes
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines not only the role of the state, but also that of the Internet, crime and border areas.

The Future Faces of War

The Future Faces of War PDF Author: Jennifer Dabbs Sciubba
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book Here

Book Description
This comprehensive and clear volume reveals the numerous ways demographic trends such as age structure, composition, and migration influence national security. Population size, structure, distribution, and composition affect security in numerous ways, including national power, civil conflict, and development. The Future Faces of War: Population and National Security offers a comprehensive overview of how demographic trends can function as components, indicators, and multipliers of a state's national security. Each chapter focuses on a particular demographic trend and describes its national security implications in three realms—military, regime, and structural. Illustrating the mechanisms by which demography and security are connected, the book pushes the conversation forward by challenging common conceptions about demographic trends and national security. Key for policymakers and general readers alike, it goes on to suggest ways trends can provide opportunities for building partnerships and strengthening states. Focusing on multiple scenarios and the theoretical links between population and security, the insights gathered here will remain relevant for years to come.

Guns in America

Guns in America PDF Author: Donald J. Campbell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work provides readers with an authoritative resource for understanding the true extent and nature of gun violence in America, examining the veracity of claims and counterclaims about mass shootings, gun laws, and public attitudes about gun control. This work is part of a series that uses evidence-based documentation to examine the veracity of claims and beliefs about high-profile issues in American culture and politics. Each book in the Contemporary Debates series is intended to puncture rather than perpetuate myths that diminish our understanding of important policies and positions; to provide needed context for misleading statements and claims; and to confirm the factual accuracy of other assertions. This particular volume examines beliefs, claims, and myths about gun violence, gun laws, and gun rights in the United States. Issues covered in the book include trends in firearm violence, mass shootings, the impact of gun ownership on rates and types of crime, regulations and Supreme Court decisions regarding gun control and the Second Amendment, and the activities and influence of organizations ranging from the National Rifle Association to Everytown for Gun Safety. All of these topics are examined in individualized entries, with objective responses grounded in up-to-date evidence.

The Humanitarian Civilian

The Humanitarian Civilian PDF Author: Rebecca Sutton
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019260922X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Get Book Here

Book Description
In international humanitarian law (IHL), the principle of distinction delineates the difference between the civilian and the combatant, and it safeguards the former from being intentionally targeted in armed conflicts. This monograph explores the way in which the idea of distinction circulates within, and beyond, IHL. Taking a bottom-up approach, the multi-sited study follows distinction across three realms: the kinetic realm, where distinction is in motion in South Sudan; the pedagogical realm, where distinction is taught in civil-military training spaces in Europe; and the intellectual realm, where distinction is formulated and adjudicated in Geneva and the Hague. Directing attention to international humanitarian actors, the book shows that these actors seize upon signifiers of 'civilianness' in everyday practice. To safeguard their civilian status, and to deflect any qualities of 'combatantness' that might affix to them, humanitarian actors strive to distinguish themselves from other international actors in their midst. The latter include peacekeepers working for the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), and soldiers who deploy with NATO missions. Crucially, some of the distinctions enacted cut along civilian-civilian lines, suggesting that humanitarian actors are longing for something more than civilian status - the 'civilian plus'. This special status presents a paradox: the appeal to the 'civilian plus' undermines general civilian protection, yet as the civilian ideal becomes increasingly beleaguered, a special civilian status appears ever more desirable. However disruptive these practices may be to the principle of distinction in IHL, the monograph emphasizes that even at the most normative level there is no bright line distinction to be found.