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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789351483397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789351483397
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 253
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Md. Nazrul Islam
Publisher: Mittal Publications
ISBN: 9788170999881
Category : Community development
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
With reference to West Bengal, India.
Author: Sanjeev Prakash
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761996903
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Papers presented at the Investigating Social Capital Workshop, held at Solstrand during 18-21 May 2000.
Author: Paul Dekker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134571666
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
This timely volume puts emphasis on the effect of social capital on everyday life: how the routines of daily life lead people to get involved in their communities. Focussing on its micro-level causes and consequences, the book's international contributors argue that social capital is fundamentally concerned with the value of social networks and about how people interact with each other. The book suggests that different modes of participation have different consequences for creating - or destroying - a sense of community or participation. The diversity of countries, institutions and groups dealt with - from Indian castes to Dutch churches, from highly competent 'everyday makers' in Scandinavia to politics-avoiding Belgian women and Irish villagers - offers fascinating case studies, and theoretical reflections for the present debates about civil society and democracy.
Author: Mara van den Bold
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Many development programs that aim to alleviate poverty and improve investments in human capital consider womens empowerment a key pathway by which to achieve impact and often target women as their main beneficiaries. Despite this, womens empowerment dimensions are often not rigorously measured and are at times merely assumed. This paper starts by reflecting on the concept and measurement of womens empowerment and then reviews some of the structural interventions that aim to influence underlying gender norms in society and eradicate gender discrimination. It then proceeds to review the evidence of the impact of three types of interventionscash transfer programs, agricultural interventions, and microfinance programson womens empowerment, nutrition, or both. Qualitative evidence on conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs generally points to positive impacts on womens empowerment, although quantitative research findings are more heterogenous. CCT programs produce mixed results on long-term nutritional status, and very limited evidence exists of their impacts on micronutrient status. The little evidence available on unconditional cash transters (UCT) indicates mixed impacts on womens empowerment and positive impacts on nutrition; however, recent reviews comparing CCT and UCT programs have found little difference in terms of their effects on stunting and they have found that conditionality is less important than other factors, such as access to healthcare and child age and sex. Evidence of cash transfer program impacts depending on the gender of the transfer recipient or on the conditionality is also mixed, although CCTs with non-health conditionalities seem to have negative impacts on nutritional status. The impacts of programs based on the gender of the transfer recipient show mixed results, but almost no experimental evidence exists of testing gender-differentiated impacts of a single program. Agricultural interventionsspecifically home gardening and dairy projectsshow mixed impacts on womens empowerment measures such as time, workload, and control over income; but they demonstrate very little impact on nutrition. Implementation modalities are shown to determine differential impacts in terms of empowerment and nutrition outcomes. With regard to the impact of microfinance on womens empowerment, evidence is also mixed, although more recent reviews do not find any impact on womens empowerment. The impact of microfinance on nutritional status is mixed, with no evidence of impact on micronutrient status. Across all three types of programs (cash transfer programs, agricultural interventions, and microfinance programs), very little evidence exists on pathways of impact, and evidence is often biased toward a particular region. The paper ends with a discussion of the findings and remaining evidence gaps and an outline of recommendations for research.
Author: Dwaipayan Bhattacharya
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780761932864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Recent years have seen the concept of social capital gain increasing currency, besides courting controversy, both in academic social science writing and in the development discourse of multilateral donor agencies. It has been viewed as an explanation for both the flourishing of democracy and economic development, and therefore as the potential key to successful development practices in the developing world. Presenting varied experiences of the interaction between social capital and the democratic functioning of a variety of institutions in India, the essays in this volume subject the notion of social capital to close and thorough scrutiny. The critique of social capital that this volume provides is strongly anchored in empirical case studies of three kinds: - field-based micro-studies in rural areas - sectoral studies in the areas of joint forest management, environment and education - macro-studies which relate indicators of human development to dimensions of social capital The contributors explore central issues concerning the inter-relationship between social capital and democracy. Additionally, they address important questions such as: Does social capital inhere in some communities and associations and not in others? Can it be `constructed` and, if so, which are the agencies best suited to do so?
Author: Shyam Nandan Chaudhary
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788180690709
Category : Dalits
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Addresses Issues Concerning Scheduled Tribe And Schuduled Caste. Traces The History Of Panchayati Raj In The Country And Analyses The Status Of Scheduled Tribe And Scheduled Caste Leadership In Panchayats In The Context Of 73Rd Constitutional Amendment. Socio-Economic Profile Of Dalit Leaders In Panchayats, Level Of Their Awareness, Their Achievements And Expectations. Has Five Chapters And Useful Bibliography.
Author: John Harriss
Publisher: Anthem Press
ISBN: 1843310481
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
'Depoliticizing Development' explores the meaning of social capital.
Author: Sukhadeo Thorat
Publisher: OUP India
ISBN: 9780198081692
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book explores contemporary patterns of economic discrimination faced by Dalits and religious minorities like Muslims in urban labour market as well as other markets in rural areas. It examines reasons contributing to inequality, consequences of exclusion, and suggests possible remedies.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821387332
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Despite India’s record of rapid economic growth and poverty reduction over recent decades, rising inequality in the country has been a subject of concern among policy makers, academics, and activists alike. Poverty and Social Exclusion in India focuses on social exclusion, which has its roots in India’s historical divisions along lines of caste, tribe, and the excluded sex, that is, women. These inequalities are more structural in nature and have kept entire groups trapped, unable to take advantage of opportunities that economic growth offers. Culturally rooted systems perpetuate inequality, and, rather than a culture of poverty that afflicts disadvantaged groups, it is, in fact, these inequality traps that prevent these groups from breaking out. Combining rigorous quantitative research with a discussion of these underlying processes, this book finds that exclusion can be explained by inequality in opportunities, inequality in access to markets, and inequality in voice and agency. This report will be of interest to policy makers, development practitioners, social scientists, and academics working to foster equality in India.
