D 1245 - 55 Standard Method for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy

D 1245 - 55 Standard Method for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy PDF Author: Committee D-19
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ISBN:
Category : Industrial water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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(A) This method describes a procedure for the examination of water-formed deposits by means of chemical microscopy. The procedures of chemical microscopy are applicable to all water-formed deposits. They are much less time consuming than chemical macroanalysis, and, when they can be supplemented by optical data, sufficient information may be obtained to make complete chemical analysis unnecessary. The sample required is small. The method can be applied in cases where there is not sufficient sample available for a macroanalysis. (b) The petrographic procedure which is a part of this method is limited to deposits that are composed of individual particles or crystals having a diameter of at least 10 μ, unless the particles have a characteristic form, cleavage, or highly specific identifying optical properties.

D 1245 - 55 Standard Method for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy

D 1245 - 55 Standard Method for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy PDF Author: Committee D-19
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
(A) This method describes a procedure for the examination of water-formed deposits by means of chemical microscopy. The procedures of chemical microscopy are applicable to all water-formed deposits. They are much less time consuming than chemical macroanalysis, and, when they can be supplemented by optical data, sufficient information may be obtained to make complete chemical analysis unnecessary. The sample required is small. The method can be applied in cases where there is not sufficient sample available for a macroanalysis. (b) The petrographic procedure which is a part of this method is limited to deposits that are composed of individual particles or crystals having a diameter of at least 10 μ, unless the particles have a characteristic form, cleavage, or highly specific identifying optical properties.

Standard Practice for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy

Standard Practice for Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Manual on Industrial Water

Manual on Industrial Water PDF Author: American Society for Testing Materials. Committee D-19 on Industrial Water
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category : Industrial water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Manual on Industrial Water and Industrial Water Waste

Manual on Industrial Water and Industrial Water Waste PDF Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book of ASTM Standards

Book of ASTM Standards PDF Author: American Society for Testing and Materials
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ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 1064

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Chapter 14--Chemical Analysis of Deposits

Chapter 14--Chemical Analysis of Deposits PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Industrial water supply
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Many of the difficulties that arise during the industrial use of water are closely related to water-formed sludges, scales, and corrosion products. These water-formed deposits are the accumulations of insoluble material derived from the water, or are formed by the reaction of water with surfaces in contact with it. The composition of such deposits can be used to diagnose the reason(s) for deposition, to determine preventive treatment of either the water or its environment, and to effect their removal. A thorough and accurate analysis is an important beginning in this process. The analysis of water-formed deposits must be versatile and comprehensive in order to handle the most complex sample. It must also be flexible enough to handle the simplest samples easily and efficiently. The usual quantitative analysis will yield the elemental composition of the major constituents of such deposits. When single elements or simple compounds predominate, such an analysis is probably sufficient. For more complex deposits, however, other tools must be used to determine accurately the combinations of these elements. These include emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, electron probe microanalysis, flame photometry, atomic absorption, petrographic microscope, and the electron microscope. A method for atomic absorption and spectrographic analysis is outlined in ASTM Testing Water-Formed Deposits (Method D 2331) [1]; a procedure for identification by X-ray diffraction is dealt with in ASTM Test for Identification of Crystalline Compounds in Water-Formed Deposits by X-Ray Diffraction (Method D 934) [1]; X-ray fluorescence is covered in ASTM Analysis of Water-Formed Deposits by X-Ray Fluorescence (Method D 2332) [1]; flame photometry in ASTM Test for Sodium and Potassium Ions in Industrial Water and Water-Formed Deposits by Flame Photometry (Methods D 1428) [1]; and microscopy in ASTM Examination of Water-Formed Deposits by Chemical Microscopy (Method D 1245) [1]; These and other instrumental techniques are also discussed in Chapter 13. It is often possible to determine the source or cause of water-formed deposits from the results of chemical and physical analyses. The treatment for removal or prevention of such deposits can thus be accomplished scientifically instead of by trial and error.

Book of A.S.T.M. Standards, with Related Material

Book of A.S.T.M. Standards, with Related Material PDF Author: American Society for Testing and Materials
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 1018

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ASTM Special Technical Publication

ASTM Special Technical Publication PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 970

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Manual on Industrial Water and Industrial Waste Water

Manual on Industrial Water and Industrial Waste Water PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 970

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Index to ASTM Standards and Tentative Standards

Index to ASTM Standards and Tentative Standards PDF Author: American Society for Testing Materials
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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