Crystals and Crystal Growing

Crystals and Crystal Growing PDF Author: Alan Holden
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262580502
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Experiments and problems to be done by the non-specialist to aid in his understanding of crystals.

Crystals and Crystal Growing

Crystals and Crystal Growing PDF Author: Alan Holden
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262580502
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Experiments and problems to be done by the non-specialist to aid in his understanding of crystals.

Growing Crystals

Growing Crystals PDF Author: Ann Squire
Publisher: Children's Press(CT)
ISBN: 9780516269849
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Ideal for today's young investigative reader, each A True Book includes lively sidebars, a glossary and index, plus a comprehensive "To Find Out More" section listing books, organizations, and Internet sites. A staple of library collections since the 1950s, the new A True Book series is the definitive nonfiction series for elementary school readers.

Crystals and Crystal Growth

Crystals and Crystal Growth PDF Author: Wilfred Carter
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781634637916
Category : Crystal growth
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Hydrothermal crystal growth offers a complementary alternative to many of the classical techniques of crystal growth used to synthesise new materials and grow bulk crystals for specific applications. This specialised technique is often capable of growing crystals at temperatures well below their melting points and thus potentially offers routes to new phases or the growth of bulk crystals with less thermal strain. Borate crystals are widely used as nonlinear optical, laser and luminescent materials due to their diversified structures, and good chemical and physical properties. The growth of high-quality borate crystals is required for their applications. A fundamental problem for borate crystal growth is the high-temperature melt structures in the crystal growth systems. This book discusses several crystals and the crystal growth processes.

Crystal Growth Technology

Crystal Growth Technology PDF Author: Hans J. Scheel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470871679
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
This volume deals with the technologies of crystal fabrication, of crystal machining, and of epilayer production and is the first book on industrial and scientific aspects of crystal and layer production. The major industrial crystals are treated: Si, GaAs, GaP, InP, CdTe, sapphire, oxide and halide scintillator crystals, crystals for optical, piezoelectric and microwave applications and more. Contains 29 contributions from leading crystal technologists covering the following topics: * General aspects of crystal growth technology * Silicon * Compound semiconductors * Oxides and halides * Crystal machining * Epitaxy and layer deposition Scientific and technological problems of production and machining of industrial crystals are discussed by top experts, most of them from the major growth industries and crystal growth centers. In addition, it will be useful for the users of crystals, for teachers and graduate students in materials sciences, in electronic and other functional materials, chemical and metallurgical engineering, micro-and optoelectronics including nanotechnology, mechanical engineering and precision-machining, microtechnology, and in solid-state sciences.

Crystal Growth Technology

Crystal Growth Technology PDF Author: K. Byrappa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540003670
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Crystals are the unacknowledged pillars of modern technology. The modern technological developments depend greatly on the availability of suitable single crystals, whether it is for lasers, semiconductors, magnetic devices, optical devices, superconductors, telecommunication, etc. In spite of great technological advancements in the recent years, we are still in the early stage with respect to the growth of several important crystals such as diamond, silicon carbide, PZT, gallium nitride, and so on. Unless the science of growing these crystals is understood precisely, it is impossible to grow them as large single crystals to be applied in modern industry. This book deals with almost all the modern crystal growth techniques that have been adopted, including appropriate case studies. Since there has been no other book published to cover the subject after the Handbook of Crystal Growth, Eds. DTJ Hurle, published during 1993-1995, this book will fill the existing gap for its readers. The book begins with "Growth Histories of Mineral Crystals" by the most senior expert in this field, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa. The next chapter reviews recent developments in the theory of crystal growth, which is equally important before moving on to actual techniques. After the first two fundamental chapters, the book covers other topics like the recent progress in quartz growth, diamond growth, silicon carbide single crystals, PZT crystals, nonlinear optical crystals, solid state laser crystals, gemstones, high melting oxides like lithium niobates, hydroxyapatite, GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy, superconducting crystals, morphology control, and more. For the first time, the crystal growth modeling has been discussed in detail with reference to PZT and SiC crystals.

Crystal Growth in Gels

Crystal Growth in Gels PDF Author: Heinz K. Henisch
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486689159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
First book ever printed on growing crystals in a gel medium provides thorough descriptions of the procedure, its history and future potential. "Concise and readable."—Science. 42 illus. 1970 edition.

Handbook of Crystal Growth

Handbook of Crystal Growth PDF Author: Tatau Nishinaga
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444633033
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 755

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Book Description


The Growth of Single Crystals

The Growth of Single Crystals PDF Author: R. A. Laudise
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description


Crystal Growth

Crystal Growth PDF Author: Brian R. Pamplin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483161463
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description
Crystal Growth, Second Edition deals with crystal growth methods and the relationships between them. The chemical physics of crystal growth is discussed, along with solid growth techniques such as annealing, sintering, and hot pressing; melt growth techniques such as normal freezing, cooled seed method, crystal pulling, and zone melting; solution growth methods; and vapor phase growth. This book is comprised of 15 chapters and opens with a bibliography of books and source material, highlighted by a classification of crystal growth techniques. The following chapters focus on the molecular state of a crystal when in equilibrium with respect to growth or dissolution; the fundamentals of classical and modern hydrodynamics as applied to crystal growth processes; creation, control, and measurement of the environment in which a crystal with desired properties can grow; and growth processes where transport occurs through the vapor phase. The reader is also introduced to crystal growth with molecular beam epitaxy; crystal pulling as a crystal growth method; and zone refining and its applications. This monograph will be of interest to physicists and crystallographers.

Crystal Growth for Beginners

Crystal Growth for Beginners PDF Author: Ivan V. Markov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812382453
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
This is the first-ever textbook on the fundamentals of nucleation, crystal growth and epitaxy. It has been written from a unified point of view and is thus a non-eclectic presentation of this interdisciplinary topic in materials science. The reader is required to possess some basic knowledge of mathematics and physics. All formulae and equations are accompanied by examples that are of technological importance. The book presents not only the fundamentals but also the state of the art in the subject. The second revised edition includes two separate chapters dealing with the effect of the Enrich-Schwoebel barrier for down-step diffusion, as well as the effect of surface active species, on the morphology of the growing surfaces. In addition, many other chapters are updated accordingly. Thus, it serves as a valuable reference book for both graduate students and researchers in materials science.