Crystallization kinetics of calcium-magnesium aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass

Crystallization kinetics of calcium-magnesium aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass PDF Author: Narottam P. Bansal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Crystallization kinetics of calcium-magnesium aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass

Crystallization kinetics of calcium-magnesium aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass PDF Author: Narottam P. Bansal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Environmental Barrier Coatings

Environmental Barrier Coatings PDF Author: Kang N. Lee
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039365177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The global increase in air travel will require commercial vehicles to be more efficient than ever before. Advanced engine hot section materials are a key technology required to keep fuel consumption and emission to a minimum in next-generation gas turbines. Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are the most promising material to revolutionize gas turbine hot section materials technology because of their excellent high‐temperature properties. Rapid surface recession due to volatilization by water vapor is the Achilles heel of CMCs. Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) is an enabling technology for CMCs, since it protects CMCs from water vapor. The first CMC component entered into service in 2016 in a commercial engine, and more CMC components are scheduled to follow within the next few years. One of the most difficult challenges to CMC components is EBC durability, because failure of EBC leads to a rapid reduction in CMC component life. Key contributors to EBC failure include recession, oxidation, degradation by calcium‐aluminum‐magnesium silicates (CMAS) deposits, thermal and thermo‐mechanical strains, particle erosion, and foreign object damage (FOD). Novel EBC chemistries, creative EBC designs, and robust processes are required to meet EBC durability challenges. Engine-relevant testing, characterization, and lifing methods need to be developed to improve EBC reliability. The aim of this Special Issue is to present recent advances in EBC technology to address these issues. In particular, topics of interest include but are not limited to the following: • Novel EBC chemistries and designs; • Processing including plasma spray, suspension plasma spray, solution precursor plasma spray, slurry process, PS-PVD, EB-PVD, and CVD; • Testing, characterization, and modeling; • Lifing.

Glass Transition Temperatures and Crystallization Kinetics of a Synthetic, Anhydrous, Amorphous Calcium-magnesium Carbonate

Glass Transition Temperatures and Crystallization Kinetics of a Synthetic, Anhydrous, Amorphous Calcium-magnesium Carbonate PDF Author: Kai-Uwe Hesse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Ceramic Matrix Composites

Ceramic Matrix Composites PDF Author: Composite Materials Handbook – 17 (CMH-17)
Publisher: SAE International
ISBN: 0768084369
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
The fifth volume of this six-volume compendium publishes technical guidance and properties on ceramic matrix composite material systems. The selected guidance on technical topics related to this class of composites includes material selection, processing, characterization, testing, data reduction, design, analysis, quality control, application, case histories, and lessons learned of typical ceramic matrix composite materials. Volume 5, which covers ceramic matrix composites, supersedes MIL-HDBK-17-5 of June 17, 2002. The Composite Materials Handbook, referred to by industry groups as CMH-17, is an engineering reference tool that contains over 1,000 records of the latest test data for polymer matrix, metal matrix, ceramic matrix, and structural sandwich composites. CMH-17 provides information and guidance necessary to design and fabricate end items from composite materials. It includes properties of composite materials that meet specific data requirements as well as guidelines for design, analysis, material selection, manufacturing, quality control, and repair. The primary purpose of the handbook is to standardize engineering methodologies related to testing, data reduction, and reporting of property data for current and emerging composite materials. It is used by engineers worldwide in designing and fabricating products made from composite materials.

Energy Materials

Energy Materials PDF Author: Sanjay J. Dhoble
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128237112
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description
Includes details of the fundamental phenomenological theories of solar cells, Li ion/ Li-air/Li-S batteries, fuel cells and their energy storage mechanisms. Discusses properties of various energy materials in addition to their device operation and evaluation. - Includes details of the fundamental phenomenological theories of solar cells, Li ion/ Li-air/Li-S batteries, fuel cells and their energy storage mechanisms - Discusses properties of various energy materials in addition to their device operation and evaluation

Functional Glasses and Glass-Ceramics

Functional Glasses and Glass-Ceramics PDF Author: Basudeb Karmakar
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128052074
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Functional Glasses and Glass-Ceramics: Processing, Properties and Applications provides comprehensive coverage of the current state-of-the-art on a range of material synthesis. This work discusses the functional properties and applications of both oxide and non-oxide glasses and glass-ceramics. Part One provides an introduction to the basic concept of functional glasses and glass-ceramics, while Part Two describes the functional glasses and glass-ceramics of oxide systems, covering functionalization of glasses by 3d transition metal ion doping, 4f rare earth metal ion doping, crystallization, laser irradiation micro fabrication, incorporation of nanometals, the incorporation of semiconductor coatings, the functionalization for biomedical applications, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) sealants, and display devices, and from waste materials. Part Three describes functional glasses and glass-ceramics of non-oxide systems, covering functional chalcogenide and functional halide glasses, glass-ceramics, and functional bulk metallic glasses. The book contains future outlooks and exercises at the end of each chapter, and can be used as a reference for researchers and practitioners in the industry and those in post graduate studies. - Provides a comprehensive text that explores the field of both functional glass and glass ceramics - Presents an in-depth discussion on the definition of a functional glass - Includes discussions of advanced processing, functional properties, and functional applications of a wide array of functional glasses and glass-ceramics - Written using a systematic approach that can only be accomplished through an authored work

Controlled Crystallization of Magnesium Aluminosilicate Glass

Controlled Crystallization of Magnesium Aluminosilicate Glass PDF Author: Ting Joseph Yuen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Crystallization Kinetics of Foamed Calcium Meta-phosphate Glass

Crystallization Kinetics of Foamed Calcium Meta-phosphate Glass PDF Author: Jeff Grover
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Crystallization Kinetics of Barium and Strontium Aluminosilicate Glasses of Feldspar Composition

Crystallization Kinetics of Barium and Strontium Aluminosilicate Glasses of Feldspar Composition PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781792661075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
Crystallization kinetics of BaO.Al2O3.2SiO2 (BAS) and SrO.Al2O3.2SiO2 (SAS) glasses in bulk and powder forms have been studied by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The crystal growth activation energies were evaluated to be 473 and 451 kJ/mol for bulk samples and 560 and 534 kJ/mol for powder specimens in BAS and SAS glasses, respectively. Development of crystalline phases on thermal treatments of glasses at various temperatures has been followed by powder x-ray diffraction. Powder samples crystallized at lower temperatures than the bulk and the crystallization temperature was lower for SAS glass than BAS. Crystallization in both glasses appeared to be surface nucleated. The high temperature phase hexacelsian, MAl2Si2O8 (M = Ba or Sr), crystallized first by nucleating preferentially on the glass surface. Also, monoclinic celsian does not nucleate directly in the glass, but is formed at higher temperatures from the transformation of the metastable hexagonal phase. In SAS the transformation to monoclinic celsian occurred rapidly after 1 h at 1100 C. In contrast, in BAS this transformation is sluggish and difficult and did not go to completion even after 10 h heat treatment at 1400 C. The crystal growth morphologies in the glasses have been observed by optical microscopy. Some of the physical properties of the two glasses are also reported. Hyatt, Mark J. and Bansal, Narottam P. Glenn Research Center NASA-TM-106624, E-8915, NAS 1.15:106624 RTOP 505-63-12...

Thermal Barrier Coatings: Failure Theory and Evaluation Technology

Thermal Barrier Coatings: Failure Theory and Evaluation Technology PDF Author: Yichun Zhou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811927235
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 943

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Book Description
This book highlights the failure theories and evaluation techniques of thermal barrier coatings, covering the thermal-mechanical–chemical coupling theories, performance and damage characterization techniques, and related evaluations. Thermal barrier coatings are the key thermal protection materials for high-temperature components in advanced aeroengines. Coating spallation is a major technical bottleneck faced by researchers. The extremely complex microstructure, diverse service environments, and failure behaviors bring challenges to the spallation analysis in terms of the selective use of mechanical theories, experimental methods, and testing platforms. In the book, the authors provide a systematic summary of the latest research and technological advances and present their insights and findings in the past couple of decades. This book is not only suitable for researchers and engineers in thermal barrier coatings and related fields but also a good reference for upper-undergraduate and postgraduate students of materials science and mechanics majors.