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Author: American Lung Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lungs
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
Author: American Lung Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lungs
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
Author: Joseph F. O'Callaghan
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812204638
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
The epic battle for control of the Strait of Gibraltar waged by Castile, Morocco, and Granada in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries is a major, but often overlooked, chapter in the history of the Christian reconquest of Spain. After the Castilian conquest of Seville in 1248 and the submission of the Muslim kingdom of Granada as a vassal state, the Moors no longer loomed as a threat and the reconquest seemed to be over. Still, in the following century, the Castilian kings, prompted by ideology and strategy, attempted to dominate the Strait. As self-proclaimed heirs of the Visigoths, they aspired not only to reconstitute the Visigothic kingdom by expelling the Muslims from Spain but also to conquer Morocco as part of the Visigothic legacy. As successive bands of Muslims over the centuries had crossed the Strait from Morocco into Spain, the kings of Castile recognized the strategic importance of securing Algeciras, Gibraltar, and Tarifa, the ports long used by the invaders. At a time when European enthusiasm for the crusade to the Holy Land was on the wane, the Christian struggle for the Strait received the character of a crusade as papal bulls conferred the crusading indulgence as well as ancillary benefits. The Gibraltar Crusade had mixed results. Although the Castilians seized Gibraltar in 1309 and Algeciras in 1344, the Moors eventually repossessed them. Only Tarifa, captured in 1292, remained in Castilian hands. Nevertheless, the power of the Marinid dynasty of Morocco was broken at the battle of Salado in 1340, and for the remainder of the Middle Ages Spain was relieved of the threat of Moroccan invasion. While the reconquest remained dormant during the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella conquered Granada, the last Muslim outpost in Spain, in 1492. In subsequent years Castile fulfilled its earlier aspirations by establishing a foothold in Morocco.
Author: National Tuberculosis Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tuberculosis
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Author: C. D. Baker
Publisher: C.D. Baker
ISBN: 9781589190092
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
It's the year 1212-Jerusalem is occupied by Islam. Thousands of Christian Knights in armor have failed to liberate the Holy City. Who else will the Church send to fight for the faith? More knights? Peasant laborers? Or...their children?
Author: National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tuberculosis
Languages : en
Pages : 942
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Author: National Conference of Social Work (U.S.). Annual Forum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Author: National Conference on Social Welfare (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Charities
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Author: Jeanie Miley
Publisher: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, Inc.
ISBN: 1573125075
Category : Man-woman relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Many of us absorbed the rules for being male or female from our families and the culture in which we grew to adulthood. We formed beliefs about a man's role and a woman's role based on what we observed and experienced; mostly, those beliefs had to do with what men and woman did rather than who they were. Our ideas about what constitutes "masculine" and "feminine," by now outdated and inadequate, have led to a precarious imbalance both in our inner lives and in our external lives of relating to men and women. The result? A gender war. In Joining Forces, Jeanie Miley explains that our deeply ingrained gender expectations have created an imbalance in our emotional and spiritual lives and have kept us from becoming our most authentic selves. Joining Forces will help readers discover the masculine and feminine characteristics that connect, unite, and restore us-traits that men and women alike can and do express. By joining our masculine and feminine strengths, we restore our own souls, our creative energies, and our own true, essential natures.
Author: Laura Scandiffio
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781554511471
Category : Children's Crusade, 1212
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
12-year old Hans runs away from home in Germany in 1212 to join the charismatic Nicholas and the Children's Crusade to Jerusalem
Author: Glen Weldon
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476756694
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
"Since his debut in Detective Comics #27, Batman has been many things: a two-fisted detective; a planet-hopping gadabout; a campy Pop Art sensation; a pointy-eared master spy; and a grim ninja of the urban night, cycling through eras of dark melodrama and light comedy and back again. He is constantly changing, jumping from page to screen and beyond, and yet he remains one of our most revered cultural icons. In this witty, wise, and fascinating history, NPR critic and self-proclaimed nerd Glen Weldon expalins why we've continued to look to this masked man in the night--and what that devotion tells us about ourselves. Spanning from the Bat's humble beginnings as Bob Kane and Bill Finger's hyphenated hero, trading blithely homoerotic double entendres with Robin the Boy Wonder, to Christopher Nolan's post-9/11 Dark Knight, delivering dire threats in a raspy Christian Bale growl, The Caped Crusade is a journey into the depths of Gotham that will delight new and old Bat-fans alike."--
