Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras by Equivalence Relations and Their Subalgebras

Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras by Equivalence Relations and Their Subalgebras PDF Author: Igor Fulman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805576
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
In this book, the author introduces and studies the construction of the crossed product of a von Neumann algebra. This construction is the generalization of the construction of the crossed product of an abelian von Neumann algebra by an equivalence relation introduced by J. Feldman and C. C. Moore. Many properties of this construction are proved in the general case. In addition, the generalizations of the Spectral Theorem on Bimodules and of the theorem on dilations are proved.

Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras by Equivalence Relations and Their Subalgebras

Crossed Products of von Neumann Algebras by Equivalence Relations and Their Subalgebras PDF Author: Igor Fulman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805576
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
In this book, the author introduces and studies the construction of the crossed product of a von Neumann algebra. This construction is the generalization of the construction of the crossed product of an abelian von Neumann algebra by an equivalence relation introduced by J. Feldman and C. C. Moore. Many properties of this construction are proved in the general case. In addition, the generalizations of the Spectral Theorem on Bimodules and of the theorem on dilations are proved.

Crossed Products of C*-Algebras, Topological Dynamics, and Classification

Crossed Products of C*-Algebras, Topological Dynamics, and Classification PDF Author: Thierry Giordano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319708694
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
This book collects the notes of the lectures given at an Advanced Course on Dynamical Systems at the Centre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM) in Barcelona. The notes consist of four series of lectures. The first one, given by Andrew Toms, presents the basic properties of the Cuntz semigroup and its role in the classification program of simple, nuclear, separable C*-algebras. The second series of lectures, delivered by N. Christopher Phillips, serves as an introduction to group actions on C*-algebras and their crossed products, with emphasis on the simple case and when the crossed products are classifiable. The third one, given by David Kerr, treats various developments related to measure-theoretic and topological aspects of crossed products, focusing on internal and external approximation concepts, both for groups and C*-algebras. Finally, the last series of lectures, delivered by Thierry Giordano, is devoted to the theory of topological orbit equivalence, with particular attention to the classification of minimal actions by finitely generated abelian groups on the Cantor set.

Lectures on von Neumann Algebras

Lectures on von Neumann Algebras PDF Author: Șerban Strătilă
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108496849
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The text covers fundamentals of von Neumann algebras, including the Tomita's theory of von Neumann algebras and the latest developments.

Decision Problems for Equational Theories of Relation Algebras

Decision Problems for Equational Theories of Relation Algebras PDF Author: H. Andréka
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805959
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
"We prove that any variety of relation algebras which contains an algebra with infinitely many elements below the identity, or which contains the full group relation algebra on some infinite group (or on arbitrarily large finite groups), must have an undecidable equational theory. Then we construct an embedding of the lattice of all subsets of the natural numbers into the lattice of varieties of relation algebras such that the variety correlated with a set [italic capital]X of natural numbers has a decidable equational theory if and only if [italic capital]X is a decidable (i.e., recursive) set. Finally, we construct an example of an infinite, finitely generated, simple, representable relation algebra that has a decidable equational theory.'' -- Abstract.

Continuous Crossed Products and Type III Von Neumann Algebras

Continuous Crossed Products and Type III Von Neumann Algebras PDF Author: Alfons van Daele
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521219752
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
These notes, based on lectures given at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, provide an introduction to the theory of von Neumann algebras.

Relations Related to Betweenness: Their Structure and Automorphisms

Relations Related to Betweenness: Their Structure and Automorphisms PDF Author: Samson Adepoju Adeleke
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821806238
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This volume is about tree-like structures, namely semilinear ordering, general betweenness relations, C-relations and D-relations. It contains a systematic study of betweenness and introduces C- and D- relations to describe the behaviour of points at infinity (leaves or ends or directions of trees). The focus is on structure theorems and on automorphism groups, with applications to the theory of infinite permutation groups.

Extended Affine Lie Algebras and Their Root Systems

Extended Affine Lie Algebras and Their Root Systems PDF Author: Bruce Normansell Allison
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805940
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This work is about extended affine Lie algebras (EALA's) and their root systems. EALA's were introduced by Høegh-Krohn and Torresani under the name irreducible quasi-simple Lie algebras. The major objective is to develop enough theory to provide a firm foundation for further study of EALA's. The first chapter of the paper is devoted to establishing some basic structure theory. It includes a proof of the fact that, as conjectured by Kac, the invariant symmetric bilinear form on an EALA can be scaled so that its restriction to the real span of the root system is positive semi-definite. The second chapter studies extended affine root systems (EARS) which are an axiomatized version of the root systems arising from EALA's. The concept of a semilattice is used to give a complete description of EARS. In the final chapter, a number of new examples of extended affine Lie algebras are given. The concluding appendix contains an axiomatic characterization of the nonisotropic roots in an EARS in a more general context than the one used in the rest of the paper.

Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory

Combinatorial Theory of the Free Product with Amalgamation and Operator-Valued Free Probability Theory PDF Author: Roland Speicher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821806939
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
Free probability theory, introduced by Voiculescu, has developed very actively in the last few years and has had an increasing impact on quite different fields in mathematics and physics. Whereas the subject arose out of the field of von Neumann algebras, presented here is a quite different view of Voiculescu's amalgamated free product. This combinatorial description not only allows re-proving of most of Voiculescu's results in a concise and elegant way, but also opens the way for many new results. Unlike other approaches, this book emphasizes the combinatorial structure of the concept of ``freeness''. This gives an elegant and easily accessible description of freeness and leads to new results in unexpected directions. Specifically, a mathematical framework for otherwise quite ad hoc approximations in physics emerges.

Operators of Class $C_0$ with Spectra in Multiply Connected Regions

Operators of Class $C_0$ with Spectra in Multiply Connected Regions PDF Author: Adele Zucchi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821806262
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
In the present paper the author studies the analogue of the class [italic capital]C0 within a class of operators having a functional calculus based on the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions in a finitely connected domain with an analytic boundary. The latter class consists of the operators having the closure of the domain as a spectral set and having no normal direct summands with spectra contained in the boundary of the domain. (If the domain is the disk the preceding class reduces to the class of completely nonunitary contractions.) The basic properties known for the case of the disk, including the model theory, are established. The extension, even the mere construction of the functional calculus, is not routine, in part because it is unknown whether the analogue of Sz.-Nagy's dilation theorem is true in the author's multiply connected setting.

Classification of Simple $C$*-algebras: Inductive Limits of Matrix Algebras over Trees

Classification of Simple $C$*-algebras: Inductive Limits of Matrix Algebras over Trees PDF Author: Liangqing Li
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805967
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
In this paper, it is shown that the simple unital C*-algebras arising as inductive limits of sequences of finite direct sums of matrix algebras over [italic capital]C([italic capital]X[subscript italic]i), where [italic capital]X[subscript italic]i are arbitrary variable trees, are classified by K-theoretical and tracial data. This result generalizes the result of George Elliott of the case of [italic capital]X[subscript italic]i = [0, 1]. The added generality is useful in the classification of more general inductive limit C*-algebras.