Crop Production for Advanced Life Support Systems - Observations from the Kennedy Space Center Breadboard Project

Crop Production for Advanced Life Support Systems - Observations from the Kennedy Space Center Breadboard Project PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723824463
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The use of plants for bioregenerative life support for space missions was first studied by the US Air Force in the 1950s and 1960s. Extensive testing was also conducted from the 1960s through the 1980s by Russian researchers located at the Institute of Biophysics in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, and the Institute for Biomedical Problems in Moscow. NASA initiated bioregenerative research in the 1960s (e.g., Hydrogenomonas) but this research did not include testing with plants until about 1980, with the start of the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) Program. The NASA CELSS research was carried out at universities, private corporations, and NASA field centers, including Kennedy Space Center (KSC). The project at KSC began in 1985 and was called the CELSS Breadboard Project to indicate the capability for plugging in and testing various life support technologies; this name has since been dropped but bioregenerative testing at KSC has continued to the present under the NASA s Advanced Life Support (ALS) Program. A primary objective of the KSC testing was to conduct pre-integration tests with plants (crops) in a large, atmospherically closed test chamber called the Biomass Production Chamber (BPC). Test protocols for the BPC were based on observations and growing procedures developed by university investigators, as well as procedures developed in plant growth chamber studies at KSC. Growth chamber studies to support BPC testing focused on plant responses to different carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, different spectral qualities from various electric lamps, and nutrient film hydroponic culture techniques.Wheeler, R. M. and Sager, J. C. and Prince, R. P. and Knott, W. M. and Mackowiak, C. L. and Stutte, G. W. and Yorio, N. C. and Ruffe, L. M. and Peterson, B. V. and Goins, G. D.Kennedy Space CenterCLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; CROP GROWTH; ECOSYSTEMS; LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS; PROTOCOL (COMPUTERS); PLANTS (BOTANY); BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION; OXYGEN; WATER; N

Crop Production for Advanced Life Support Systems - Observations from the Kennedy Space Center Breadboard Project

Crop Production for Advanced Life Support Systems - Observations from the Kennedy Space Center Breadboard Project PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723824463
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Get Book Here

Book Description
The use of plants for bioregenerative life support for space missions was first studied by the US Air Force in the 1950s and 1960s. Extensive testing was also conducted from the 1960s through the 1980s by Russian researchers located at the Institute of Biophysics in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, and the Institute for Biomedical Problems in Moscow. NASA initiated bioregenerative research in the 1960s (e.g., Hydrogenomonas) but this research did not include testing with plants until about 1980, with the start of the Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) Program. The NASA CELSS research was carried out at universities, private corporations, and NASA field centers, including Kennedy Space Center (KSC). The project at KSC began in 1985 and was called the CELSS Breadboard Project to indicate the capability for plugging in and testing various life support technologies; this name has since been dropped but bioregenerative testing at KSC has continued to the present under the NASA s Advanced Life Support (ALS) Program. A primary objective of the KSC testing was to conduct pre-integration tests with plants (crops) in a large, atmospherically closed test chamber called the Biomass Production Chamber (BPC). Test protocols for the BPC were based on observations and growing procedures developed by university investigators, as well as procedures developed in plant growth chamber studies at KSC. Growth chamber studies to support BPC testing focused on plant responses to different carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations, different spectral qualities from various electric lamps, and nutrient film hydroponic culture techniques.Wheeler, R. M. and Sager, J. C. and Prince, R. P. and Knott, W. M. and Mackowiak, C. L. and Stutte, G. W. and Yorio, N. C. and Ruffe, L. M. and Peterson, B. V. and Goins, G. D.Kennedy Space CenterCLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; CROP GROWTH; ECOSYSTEMS; LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS; PROTOCOL (COMPUTERS); PLANTS (BOTANY); BIOMASS; CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION; OXYGEN; WATER; N

Crop Production for Advanced Life Support Systems - Observations From the Kennedy Space Center Breadboard Project

Crop Production for Advanced Life Support Systems - Observations From the Kennedy Space Center Breadboard Project PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Bioregenerative Life-Support Systems for Crewed Missions to the Moon and Mars

Bioregenerative Life-Support Systems for Crewed Missions to the Moon and Mars PDF Author: Cyprien Verseux
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832503012
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Environmental Biotechnology

Environmental Biotechnology PDF Author: Lawrence K. Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603271406
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 989

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Book Description
The past 30 years have seen the emergence of a growing desire worldwide that positive actions be taken to restore and protect the environment from the degrading effects of all forms of pollution – air, water, soil, and noise. Since pollution is a direct or indirect consequence of waste production, the seemingly idealistic demand for “zero discharge” can be construed as an unrealistic demand for zero waste. However, as long as waste continues to exist, we can only attempt to abate the subsequent pollution by converting it to a less noxious form. Three major questions usually arise when a particular type of pollution has been identi ed: (1) How serious is the pollution? (2) Is the technology to abate it available? and (3) Do the costs of abatement justify the degree of abatement achieved? This book is one of the volumes of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering series. The principal intention of this series is to help readers formulate answers to the last two questions above. The traditional approach of applying tried-and-true solutions to speci c pollution problems has been a major contributing factor to the success of environmental engineering, and has accounted in large measure for the establishment of a “methodology of pollution control. ” However, the realization of the ever-increasing complexity and interrelated nature of current environmental problems renders it imperative that intelligent planning of pollution abatement systems be undertaken.

Advances in Potato Chemistry and Technology

Advances in Potato Chemistry and Technology PDF Author: Jaspreet Singh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080921914
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
Developments in potato chemistry, including identification and use of the functional components of potatoes, genetic improvements and modifications that increase their suitability for food and non-food applications, the use of starch chemistry in non-food industry and methods of sensory and objective measurement have led to new and important uses for this crop. Advances in Potato Chemistry and Technology presents the most current information available in one convenient resource.The expert coverage includes details on findings related to potato composition, new methods of quality determination of potato tubers, genetic and agronomic improvements, use of specific potato cultivars and their starches, flours for specific food and non-food applications, and quality measurement methods for potato products. - Covers potato chemistry in detail, providing key understanding of the role of chemical compositions on emerging uses for specific food and non-food applications - Presents coverage of developing areas, related to potato production and processing including genetic modification of potatoes, laboratory and industry scale sophistication, and modern quality measurement techniques to help producers identify appropriate varieties based on anticipated use - Explores novel application uses of potatoes and potato by-products to help producers identify potential areas for development of potato variety and structure

Space Life Sciences

Space Life Sciences PDF Author: Mark Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Closed ecological systems
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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The Development and Evaluation of a Multi-purpose Fruit and Vegetable Processor for a Long Duration Space Mission

The Development and Evaluation of a Multi-purpose Fruit and Vegetable Processor for a Long Duration Space Mission PDF Author: Daniel Clay Voit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Proceedings of the International Symposium on Medicinal and Nutraceutical Plants

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Medicinal and Nutraceutical Plants PDF Author: A. K. Yadav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany, Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers

Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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International Aerospace Abstracts

International Aerospace Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 984

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