Critical risks in large construction projects and their consideration in cost estimation

Critical risks in large construction projects and their consideration in cost estimation PDF Author: Martin Henschelchen
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346649784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,5, University of Western Sydney, course: Financial Management of Projects, language: English, abstract: Early cost estimating has often become a major challenge in large projects. Budget overruns occur time and again, which leads regularly to conflicts between investors, project teams, contractors, and other stakeholders. The cause for these are several factors such as inadequate consideration of project risks, insufficient project information and an unclear project scope, or unforeseen project complexities. The following literature review, therefore, observes the risk identification of major construction and infrastructure projects as one of the major reasons for cost overruns. This review aims to deliver an overview of the different approaches to the identification of risks during the early stage of large projects. In this context, however, no rigid definition of the term "major project" has yet emerged. There is no fixed rule when a project is a major project and should be organized likewise. A major project is characterized by the fact that it differs from the client's usual projects in terms of its planning and implementation duration, its complexity, the large number of participants, or its high social significance. In contrast to small and medium-sized construction projects, where routine can be applied, extensive infrastructure and construction projects are often a multitude of different tasks with several interconnections and interfaces. They often require more complicated organizational structures, and accordingly many risk management requirements. Whether a project is considered a major project depends on the specific individual case. In these projects, decision-makers often rely on intuition, judgment, and their personal experiences to conduct risk assessments and cost estimates. Although various risk assessment models have been developed in recent years, the lack of precise and general data to examine risk effects usually leads to inconsistencies and inaccuracies in risk assessment. This often results in significant budget overruns for large construction and infrastructure projects.

Critical risks in large construction projects and their consideration in cost estimation

Critical risks in large construction projects and their consideration in cost estimation PDF Author: Martin Henschelchen
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346649784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2022 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,5, University of Western Sydney, course: Financial Management of Projects, language: English, abstract: Early cost estimating has often become a major challenge in large projects. Budget overruns occur time and again, which leads regularly to conflicts between investors, project teams, contractors, and other stakeholders. The cause for these are several factors such as inadequate consideration of project risks, insufficient project information and an unclear project scope, or unforeseen project complexities. The following literature review, therefore, observes the risk identification of major construction and infrastructure projects as one of the major reasons for cost overruns. This review aims to deliver an overview of the different approaches to the identification of risks during the early stage of large projects. In this context, however, no rigid definition of the term "major project" has yet emerged. There is no fixed rule when a project is a major project and should be organized likewise. A major project is characterized by the fact that it differs from the client's usual projects in terms of its planning and implementation duration, its complexity, the large number of participants, or its high social significance. In contrast to small and medium-sized construction projects, where routine can be applied, extensive infrastructure and construction projects are often a multitude of different tasks with several interconnections and interfaces. They often require more complicated organizational structures, and accordingly many risk management requirements. Whether a project is considered a major project depends on the specific individual case. In these projects, decision-makers often rely on intuition, judgment, and their personal experiences to conduct risk assessments and cost estimates. Although various risk assessment models have been developed in recent years, the lack of precise and general data to examine risk effects usually leads to inconsistencies and inaccuracies in risk assessment. This often results in significant budget overruns for large construction and infrastructure projects.

Project Management for Construction

Project Management for Construction PDF Author: Chris Hendrickson
Publisher: Chris Hendrickson
ISBN: 0137312660
Category : Construction industry
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description


The Strategic Management of Large Engineering Projects

The Strategic Management of Large Engineering Projects PDF Author: Roger Miller
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263511
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
The book is based on an international research project that analyzed sixty LEPs, among them the Boston Harbor cleanup; the first phase of subway construction in Ankara, Turkey; a hydro dam on the Caroni River in Venezuela; and the construction of offshore oil platforms west of Flor, Norway. As the number, complexity, and scope of large engineering projects (LEPs) increase worldwide, the huge stakes may endanger the survival of corporations and threaten the stability of countries that approach these projects unprepared. According to the authors, the "front-end" engineering of institutional arrangements and strategic systems is a far greater determinant of an LEP's success than are the more tangible aspects of project engineering and management. The book is based on an international research project that analyzed sixty LEPs, among them the Boston Harbor cleanup; the first phase of subway construction in Ankara, Turkey; a hydro dam on the Caroni River in Venezuela; and the construction of offshore oil platforms west of Flor, Norway. The authors use the research results to develop an experience-based theoretical framework that will allow managers to understand and respond to the complexity and uncertainty inherent in all LEPs. In addition to managers and scholars of large-scale projects, the book will be of interest to those studying the relationship between institutions and strategy, risk management, and corporate governance in general. Contributors Bjorn Andersen, Richard Brealey, Ian Cooper, Serghei Floricel, Michel Habib, Brian Hobbs, Donald R. Lessard, Pascale Michaud, Roger Miller, Xavier Olleros

Megaproject Risk Analysis and Simulation

Megaproject Risk Analysis and Simulation PDF Author: Prince Boateng
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787143015
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Providing new knowledge on risk analysis and simulation for megaprojects, this book is essential reading for both academics and practitioners. Its focus is on technical descriptions of a newly developed dynamic systems approach to megaproject risk analysis and simulation.

Integrated Cost-Schedule Risk Analysis

Integrated Cost-Schedule Risk Analysis PDF Author: Dr David Hulett
Publisher: Gower Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409459101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Project managers tend to believe their cost estimates - whether they have exceeded budgets in the past or not. It is dangerous to accept the engineering cost estimates, which are often optimistic or unrealistic. Though cost estimates incorporate contingency reserves below-the-line, these estimates of reserves often do not benefit from a rigorous assessment of risk to project costs. Risks to cost come from multiple sources including uncertain project duration, which is often ignored in cost risk analyses. In short, experience shows that cost estimating on projects is rarely successful - cost overruns routinely occur. There are effective ways to estimate the impact on the cost of complex projects from project risks of all types, including traditional cost-type risks and the indirect but often substantial impact from risks usually thought of as affecting project schedules. Integrated cost-schedule risk anlaysis helps us determine how likely the project will go over budget with the current plan, how much contingency reserve is required to achieve a desired level of certainty, and which risks are most important so the project manager can mitigate them and achieve a better result. Integrated Cost-Schedule Risk Analysis provides solutions for these and other challenges. This book follows on from David Hulett's highly-praised Practical Schedule Risk Analysis. It focuses on the way that schedule risk can generate cost risk, and how to handle this relationship. It also applies the Risk Driver Method to the analysis so that you can clearly and transparently identify the key risks, rather than just the most risky cost line items. With detailed worked examples and over 70 illustrations, Integrated Cost-Schedule Risk Analysis offers the definitive guide to this critically important aspect of project management from surely the world's leading commentator.

Managing Risk in Construction Projects

Managing Risk in Construction Projects PDF Author: Nigel J. Smith
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118347234
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Investment in any new project invariably carries risk but the construction industry is subject to more risk and uncertainty than perhaps any other industry. This guide for construction managers, project managers and quantity surveyors as well as for students shows how the risk management process improves decision-making. Managing Risk in Construction Projects offers practical guidance on identifying, assessing and managing risk and provides a sound basis for effective decision-making in conditions of uncertainty. The book focuses on theoretical aspects of risk management but also clarifies procedures for undertaking and utilising decisions. This blend of theory and practice is the real message of the book and, with a strong authorship team of practitioners and leading academics, the book provides an authoritative guide for practitioners having to manage real projects. It discusses a number of general concepts, including projects, project phases, and risk attitude before introducing various risk management techniques. This third edition has been extended to recognize the reality of multi-project or programme management and the risks in this context; to highlight the particular problems of risk in international joint ventures; and to provide more coverage of PFI and PPP. With case studies and examples of good practice, the book offers the distilled knowledge of over 100 man-years of experience in working on all aspects of project risk, giving sound practical guidance on identifying, assessing and managing risk.

Corruption in the Public Construction Sector

Corruption in the Public Construction Sector PDF Author: Ming Shan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811395500
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
This book is committed to provide a holistic view of corruption in the public construction sector, a sector that has been perceived as the most corrupt in the world. Relying on the new findings achieved from a series of qualitative and quantitative studies, this book unveils the specific forms of corruption, the principal causes of corruption, and the prevailing anti-corruption strategies that are used by the current practice. Furthermore, this book provides two metrics that can assess the potential of corruption and the risk of collusion in given public construction projects, respectively. This book will enhance industry and research communities’ understandings of corruption in the public construction sector. It is also informative to policy-makers and can help them come up with some more effective strategies to eliminate corruption in the public construction sector.

Risks & Deterrents in Construction Projects

Risks & Deterrents in Construction Projects PDF Author: Pawan Dua
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1636697232
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
Risks add threats and thrills in projects. Risks have the ability to fail or cause losses, or even doom to projects. Projects always have higher risks than reflected in the risk registers. Under the current VUCA environment, construction projects are exposed to the highest risks, uncertainties and deterrents. The best-planned projects also encounter risks and even experts cannot zero down the risks completely. Thus, it needs a culture, system and spirit to manage risks. By applying risk management, teams can curb the impact and probability of negative risks and exploit and enhance opportunities in projects. The objective of the book is to inculcate the culture of professional risk management, involving subject specialists and conduct risk management in a structured manner. It is not the exclusive responsibility of the sales manager, tender manager, project manager, lawyers and risk experts to manage risks, rather a collective responsibility of the entire team and organization. This book is a bible to support professionals who are practising or willing to make their career in the management of construction, risks, contracts, or project domains.

Transportation Needs and Deficiencies

Transportation Needs and Deficiencies PDF Author: Walter E. Gillfillan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Guidance for Cost Estimation and Management for Highway Projects During Planning, Programming, and Preconstruction

Guidance for Cost Estimation and Management for Highway Projects During Planning, Programming, and Preconstruction PDF Author: Stuart D. Anderson
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098750
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
'TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 574: Guidance for Cost Estimation and Management for Highway Projects During Planning, Programming, and Preconstruction explores approaches to cost estimation and management designed to overcome the root causes of cost escalation and to support the development of consistent and accurate project estimates through all phases of the development process, from long-range planning, through priority programming, and through project design. NCHRP Web-Only Document 98 details the steps followed by the research team in the development of NCHRP Report 574"--Publisher's description.