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Author: Jean Mawhin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475720610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
FACHGEB The last decade has seen a tremendous development in critical point theory in infinite dimensional spaces and its application to nonlinear boundary value problems. In particular, striking results were obtained in the classical problem of periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems. This book provides a systematic presentation of the most basic tools of critical point theory: minimization, convex functions and Fenchel transform, dual least action principle, Ekeland variational principle, minimax methods, Lusternik- Schirelmann theory for Z2 and S1 symmetries, Morse theory for possibly degenerate critical points and non-degenerate critical manifolds. Each technique is illustrated by applications to the discussion of the existence, multiplicity, and bifurcation of the periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems. Among the treated questions are the periodic solutions with fixed period or fixed energy of autonomous systems, the existence of subharmonics in the non-autonomous case, the asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems, free and forced superlinear problems. Application of those results to the equations of mechanical pendulum, to Josephson systems of solid state physics and to questions from celestial mechanics are given. The aim of the book is to introduce a reader familiar to more classical techniques of ordinary differential equations to the powerful approach of modern critical point theory. The style of the exposition has been adapted to this goal. The new topological tools are introduced in a progressive but detailed way and immediately applied to differential equation problems. The abstract tools can also be applied to partial differential equations and the reader will also find the basic references in this direction in the bibliography of more than 500 items which concludes the book. ERSCHEIN
Author: Jean Mawhin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475720610
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Get Book Here
Book Description
FACHGEB The last decade has seen a tremendous development in critical point theory in infinite dimensional spaces and its application to nonlinear boundary value problems. In particular, striking results were obtained in the classical problem of periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems. This book provides a systematic presentation of the most basic tools of critical point theory: minimization, convex functions and Fenchel transform, dual least action principle, Ekeland variational principle, minimax methods, Lusternik- Schirelmann theory for Z2 and S1 symmetries, Morse theory for possibly degenerate critical points and non-degenerate critical manifolds. Each technique is illustrated by applications to the discussion of the existence, multiplicity, and bifurcation of the periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems. Among the treated questions are the periodic solutions with fixed period or fixed energy of autonomous systems, the existence of subharmonics in the non-autonomous case, the asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems, free and forced superlinear problems. Application of those results to the equations of mechanical pendulum, to Josephson systems of solid state physics and to questions from celestial mechanics are given. The aim of the book is to introduce a reader familiar to more classical techniques of ordinary differential equations to the powerful approach of modern critical point theory. The style of the exposition has been adapted to this goal. The new topological tools are introduced in a progressive but detailed way and immediately applied to differential equation problems. The abstract tools can also be applied to partial differential equations and the reader will also find the basic references in this direction in the bibliography of more than 500 items which concludes the book. ERSCHEIN
Author: Wenming Zou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387329684
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
This book presents some of the latest research in critical point theory, describing methods and presenting the newest applications. Coverage includes extrema, even valued functionals, weak and double linking, sign changing solutions, Morse inequalities, and cohomology groups. Applications described include Hamiltonian systems, Schrödinger equations and systems, jumping nonlinearities, elliptic equations and systems, superlinear problems and beam equations.
Author: Paul H. Rabinowitz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821807153
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
The book provides an introduction to minimax methods in critical point theory and shows their use in existence questions for nonlinear differential equations. An expanded version of the author's 1984 CBMS lectures, this volume is the first monograph devoted solely to these topics. Among the abstract questions considered are the following: the mountain pass and saddle point theorems, multiple critical points for functionals invariant under a group of symmetries, perturbations from symmetry, and variational methods in bifurcation theory. The book requires some background in functional analysis and differential equations, especially elliptic partial differential equations. It is addressed to mathematicians interested in differential equations and/or nonlinear functional analysis, particularly critical point theory.
Author: Simonetta Abenda
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812795405
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
This is the fourth conference on OC Supersymmetry and Perturbation TheoryOCO (SPT 2002). The proceedings present original results and state-of-the-art reviews on topics related to symmetry, integrability and perturbation theory, etc. Contents: An Outline of the Geometrical Theory of the Separation of Variables in the Hamilton-Jacobi and SchrAdinger Equations (S Benenti); Partial Symmetries and Symmetric Sets of Solutions to PDE's (G Cicogna); On the Algebro-Geometric Solution of 3 x 3 Matrix Riemann-Hilbert Problem (V Enolski & T Grava); Bifurcations in Flow-Induced Vibration (S Fatimah & F Verhulst); Steklov-Lyapunov Type Systems (Yu N Fedorov); Renormalization Group and Summation of Divergent Series for Hyperbolic Invariant Tori (G Gentile); On the Linearization of Holomorphic Vector Fields in the Siegel Domain with Linear Parts Having Nontrivial Jordan Blocks (T Gramchev); Smooth Normalization of a Vector Field Near an Invariant Manifold (A Kopanskii); Inverse Problems for SL (2) Lattices (V B Kuznetsov); Some Remarks about the Geometry of Hamiltonian Conservation Laws (J-P Ortega); Janet's Algorithm (W Plesken); Some Integrable Billiards (E Previato); Symmetries of Relative Equilibria for Simple Mechanical Systems (M Rodr guez-Olmos & M E Sousa Dias); A Spectral Sequences Approach to Normal Forms (J A Sanders); Rational Parametrization of Strata in Orbit Spaces of Compact Linear Groups (G Sartori & G Valente); Effective Hamiltonians and Perturbation Theory for Quantum Bound States of Nuclear Motion in Molecules (V G Tyuterev); Generalized Hasimoto Transformation and Vector Sine-Gordon Equation (J P Wang); and other papers. Readership: Researchers and graduate students in mathematical and theoretical physics, and nonlinear science."
Author: Martin Schechter
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303045603X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 347
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Book Description
This monograph collects cutting-edge results and techniques for solving nonlinear partial differential equations using critical points. Including many of the author’s own contributions, a range of proofs are conveniently collected here, Because the material is approached with rigor, this book will serve as an invaluable resource for exploring recent developments in this active area of research, as well as the numerous ways in which critical point theory can be applied. Different methods for finding critical points are presented in the first six chapters. The specific situations in which these methods are applicable is explained in detail. Focus then shifts toward the book’s main subject: applications to problems in mathematics and physics. These include topics such as Schrödinger equations, Hamiltonian systems, elliptic systems, nonlinear wave equations, nonlinear optics, semilinear PDEs, boundary value problems, and equations with multiple solutions. Readers will find this collection of applications convenient and thorough, with detailed proofs appearing throughout. Critical Point Theory will be ideal for graduate students and researchers interested in solving differential equations, and for those studying variational methods. An understanding of fundamental mathematical analysis is assumed. In particular, the basic properties of Hilbert and Banach spaces are used.
Author: Alberto Abbondandolo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482285746
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
This Research Note explores existence and multiplicity questions for periodic solutions of first order, non-convex Hamiltonian systems. It introduces a new Morse (index) theory that is easier to use, less technical, and more flexible than existing theories and features techniques and results that, until now, have appeared only in scattered journals
Author: Martin Schechter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817649026
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
This text starts at the foundations of the field, and is accessible with some background in functional analysis. As such, the book is ideal for classroom of self study. The new material covered also makes this book a must read for researchers in the theory of critical points.
Author: Marco Mazzucchelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3034801637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Lagrangian systems constitute a very important and old class in dynamics. Their origin dates back to the end of the eighteenth century, with Joseph-Louis Lagrange’s reformulation of classical mechanics. The main feature of Lagrangian dynamics is its variational flavor: orbits are extremal points of an action functional. The development of critical point theory in the twentieth century provided a powerful machinery to investigate existence and multiplicity questions for orbits of Lagrangian systems. This monograph gives a modern account of the application of critical point theory, and more specifically Morse theory, to Lagrangian dynamics, with particular emphasis toward existence and multiplicity of periodic orbits of non-autonomous and time-periodic systems.
Author: Alessandro Fonda
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3319470906
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
This book provides an up-to-date description of the methods needed to face the existence of solutions to some nonlinear boundary value problems. All important and interesting aspects of the theory of periodic solutions of ordinary differential equations related to the physical and mathematical question of resonance are treated. The author has chosen as a model example the periodic problem for a second order scalar differential equation. In a paedagogical style the author takes the reader step by step from the basics to the most advanced existence results in the field.
Author: Michele Matzeu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461225701
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Book Description
Topological tools in Nonlinear Analysis had a tremendous develop ment during the last few decades. The three main streams of research in this field, Topological Degree, Singularity Theory and Variational Meth ods, have lately become impetuous rivers of scientific investigation. The process is still going on and the achievements in this area are spectacular. A most promising and rapidly developing field of research is the study of the role that symmetries play in nonlinear problems. Symmetries appear in a quite natural way in many problems in physics and in differential or symplectic geometry, such as closed orbits for autonomous Hamiltonian systems, configurations of symmetric elastic plates under pressure, Hopf Bifurcation, Taylor vortices, convective motions of fluids, oscillations of chemical reactions, etc . . . Some of these problems have been tackled recently by different techniques using equivariant versions of Degree, Singularity and Variations. The main purpose of the present volume is to give a survey of some of the most significant achievements obtained by topological methods in Nonlinear Analysis during the last two-three decades. The survey articles presented here reflect the personal taste and points of view of the authors (all of them well-known and distinguished specialists in their own fields) on the subject matter. A common feature of these papers is that of start ing with an historical introductory background of the different disciplines under consideration and climbing up to the heights of the most recent re sults.
