Credible Threats in Extortion PDF Download
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Author: Kai A. Konrad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783931258375
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: Kai A. Konrad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783931258375
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: Saul Levmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Duress (Law)
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
Threats are not merely the dark side of promises. They impose costs on those who receive them, and are likely to be particularly destructive when credible. This Article develops the factors that make for credibility in criminal, international, and other contexts. The credibility of a threat depends on the net cost of execution, subtleties regarding repeat play, and the calculus of secondary credibility - the likelihood that a threat will be carried out by the threatener or repeated by another party if the victim capitulates to the first. It then turns to situations in which a threatener can create credibility by dividing a threat into stages. A threat is often more credible if its execution has begun, so that the cost of completion is modest and now lower than the direct benefit expected from capitulation. Law itself, though designed to discourage threats and their execution, can perversely contribute to threatmaking by constituting just such a sunk cost, or first stage of a process. The implication is that in many situations law ought to focus its power on the final stage of a wrongdoer's plan.
Author: Mary Ellen O'Toole
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428996400
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Alexandra Addison Wrage
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0275996506
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Bribery plays a significant role in international criminal activity. Terrorists pay bribes. Money-launderers pay bribes. Those who traffic in people, narcotics, and illegal arms pay bribes. People pay immigration officers not to ask, customs officials not to inspect, and police officers not to investigate. Bribes follow patterns that are not at all mysterious to the officials, salesmen, and citizens who seek them and pay them. Using a series of international cases, Wrage examines bribery, peeling back the mystique and ambiguity and exposing the very simple transactions that lie beneath. She shows how these seemingly everyday transactions can affect security, democratization, and human aid. Examples from around the world help to illustrate the nature of the problem and efforts at combating it. Bribery plays a significant role in international criminal activity. Terrorists pay bribes. Money-launderers pay bribes. Those who traffic in people, narcotics, and illegal arms pay bribes. People pay immigration officers not to ask, customs officials not to inspect, and police officers not to investigate. At corporate headquarters in the United States, it can be easy to dismiss modest bribes in distant countries as an unfortunate cost of doing business. Bribes follow patterns that are not at all mysterious to the officials, salesmen, and citizens who seek them and pay them. Using a series of international cases, Wrage examines bribery, peeling back the mystique and ambiguity and exposing the very simple transactions that lie beneath. She shows how these seemingly everyday transactions can affect security, democratization, and human aid around the globe. Bribery and Extortion presents a clear picture of the world of bribery and the havoc it can wreak on whole populations. Wrage covers commercial bribery, administrative and service-based bribery, and extortion. She considers bribery and extortion at both high levels of government and lower levels on the street. Examples from around the world help to illustrate the nature of the problem and efforts at combating it. The book concludes with practical suggestions and an assessment of current efforts to stem the tide of bribery and restore transparency to everyday transactions in all realms.
Author: Jim Smith
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN: 0398085641
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
This expanded new edition continues to demonstrate that all law enforcement and security officers should have a working knowledge of bombs, explosives, suspicious devices, chemical-biological-radiological incidents and other threats for their own protection. A lack of this working knowledge can be a contributing factor to injury, death, or the inability to mitigate these incidents. The text points out, in a clear and concise format, the critical steps that should be taken by the first arriving personnel in order to allow the general law enforcement and security practitioner to respond to such.
Author: C. P. Kumar
Publisher: C. P. Kumar
ISBN:
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
"Safeguarding from Blackmail and Online Threats" offers a comprehensive guide to protecting yourself in today's digital age. This essential resource is divided into informative chapters that address every aspect of safeguarding against blackmail and online threats. From understanding the insidious nature of blackmail and its legal implications to recognizing red flags and reporting threats, this book equips readers with the knowledge and tools needed to stay secure. With expert advice on personal safety measures, online privacy, and social media and email security, you'll learn how to fortify your digital presence. Additionally, the book delves into cybersecurity fundamentals and provides practical insights into password management, two-factor authentication, and protecting personal documents. It also covers the crucial topic of avoiding sextortion and managing your digital footprint. For those who need assistance, the book concludes with a valuable section on seeking help and support. "Safeguarding from Blackmail and Online Threats" is your indispensable guide to maintaining your online safety and peace of mind.
Author: Diego Gambetta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191059870
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
FIight, Flight, Mimic is the first systematic study of deceptive mimicry in the context of wars. Deceptive mimicry -- the manipulation of individual or group identity -- includes passing off as a different individual, as a member of a group to which one does not belong, or, for a group, to 'sign' its action as another group. Mimicry exploits the reputation of the model it mimics to avoid capture (flight), to strike undetected at the enemy (fight), or to hide behind or besmirch the reputation of the model group ('false flag' operations). These tactics have previously been described anecdotally, mixed in with other ruses de guerre, but the authors show that mimicry is a distinct form of deception with its own logic and particularly consequential effects on those involved. The book offers a theory and game-theoretic model of mimicry, an overview of its use through history, and a deep empirical exploration of its modern manifestations through several case studies by leading social scientists. The chapters cover mimicry in the context of the Northern Ireland conflict, terrorism campaigns in 1970s Italy, the height of the Iraq insurgency, the Rwandan genocide, the Naxalite rebellion in India, and jihadi discussion forums on the Internet.
Author: Thomas C. Schelling
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674840317
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
Analyzes the nature of international disagreements and conflict resolution in terms of game theory and non-zero-sum games.
Author: Lawrence Block
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0061807125
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Small-time stoolie, Jake " The Spinner" Jablon, made a lot of new enemies when he switched careers, from informer to blackmailer. And the more "clients", he figured, the more money -- and more people eager to see him dead. So no one is surprised when the pigeon is found floating in the East River with his skull bashed in.And what's worse, no one cares -- except Matthew Scudder. The ex-cop-turned-private-eye is no conscientious avenging angel. But he's willing to risk his own life and limb to confront Spinner's most murderously aggressive marks. A job's a job after all -- and Scudder's been paid to find a killer -- by the victim...in advance.
Author: Peter T. Leeson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139916262
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
In Anarchy Unbound, Peter T. Leeson uses rational choice theory to explore the benefits of self-governance. Relying on experience from the past and present, Professor Leeson provides evidence of anarchy 'working' where it is least expected to do so and explains how this is possible. Provocatively, Leeson argues that in some cases anarchy may even outperform government as a system of social organization, and demonstrates where this may occur. Anarchy Unbound challenges the conventional self-governance wisdom. It showcases the incredible ingenuity of private individuals to secure social cooperation without government and how their surprising means of doing so can be superior to reliance on the state.
