Creation and Destruction of Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the North China Craton

Creation and Destruction of Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the North China Craton PDF Author: Jingao Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Creation and Destruction of Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the North China Craton

Creation and Destruction of Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the North China Craton PDF Author: Jingao Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Research on Destruction of the North China Craton

Research on Destruction of the North China Craton PDF Author: Rixiang Zhu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819960460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
This book mainly introduces overview of “Destruction of the North China Craton”, a major research plan of NSFC. It summarizes the scientific ideas, core key scientific issues, scientific research objectives, and models of the major research plan of "Destruction of the North China Craton". From the perspective of major national needs and scientific discipline development, the book focuses on the following aspects: the temporal and spatial distribution range, process, and mechanism of the NCC destruction; the properties, structure, and interaction of materials in different spheres in the earth during craton destruction; the shallow effect of craton destruction; and the control mechanism of mineral resources, energy, and disasters. The book also makes a strategic prospect for the study of global dynamics and improves human understanding of the formation and evolution of continents.

Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia

Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia PDF Author: Martin F. J. Flower
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geodynamics Series, Volume 27. Geophysical imaging techniques and petrologic probes are yielding dramatic new evidence of the structure and dynamic impact of mantle on plate kinematics. The thin-viscous sheet and extrusion tectonics models explain much of Asian geology in terms of the Indo-Eurasian collision. Enigmatic features remain, however, including the rapid post-Mesozoic formation of western Pacific marginal basins, widespread postextrusion basalt and shoshonite magmatism, and the presence of isotopically anomalous asthenosphere beneath the region.

Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock

Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock PDF Author: Daniel Harlov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642283934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth’s continental and oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization, metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere, mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge, which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall, as well as both regional and localized crustal metamorphism. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon or monazite can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible. Lastly present day movement of fluids in both the lithospheric mantle and deep to mid crust can be observed utilizing geophysical resources such as electrical resistivity and seismic data. Such observations help to further clarify the picture of actual metasomatic processes as inferred from basic petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical data. The goal of this volume is to bring together a diverse group of geologists, each of whose specialities and long range experience regarding one or more aspects of metasomatism during geologic processes, should allow them to contribute to a series of review chapters, which outline the basis of our current understanding of how metasomatism influences and helps to control both the evolution and stability of the crust and lithospheric mantle.

Mantle Xenoliths

Mantle Xenoliths PDF Author: Peter H. Nixon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 892

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Book Description
The eruption of deep-seated xenoliths in basaltic, alnoitic, kimberlitic, etc volcanoes provides the geologist with an important direct means of examining the fragments of the earth's mantle and lower crust.

Precambrian Geology of China

Precambrian Geology of China PDF Author: Mingguo Zhai
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662478854
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
This book is the first contribution to the overview of Precambrian geology of China. It covers Precambrian geology of the North China Craton, the South China Craton and the Tarim Craton, as well as other smaller blocks in the Chinese orogenic belts. It provides systematic concepts of the Chinese paleo-continents and incorporates the most up-to-date achievements. Edited by many of the active researchers working at the forefront of the related fields, it contributes greatly to the international Precambrian geology community and would be of interest to geoscientists working in the research field of geology of China and Precambrian geodynamics.

The Lithosphere

The Lithosphere PDF Author: Irina Artemieva
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139504460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 795

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Book Description
Presenting a coherent synthesis of lithosphere studies, this book covers a range of geophysical methods (seismic reflection, refraction, and receiver function methods; elastic and anelastic seismic tomography; electromagnetic and magnetotelluric methods; thermal, gravity and rheological models), complemented by petrologic and laboratory data on rock properties. It also provides a critical discussion of the uncertainties, assumptions, and resolution issues that are inherent in the different methods and models of the lithosphere. Multidisciplinary in scope, global in geographical extent, and covering a wide variety of tectonics settings across 3.5 billion years of Earth history, this book presents a comprehensive overview of lithospheric structure and evolution. It is a core reference for researchers and advanced students in geophysics, geodynamics, tectonics, petrology, and geochemistry, and for petroleum and mining industry professionals.

Continents and Supercontinents

Continents and Supercontinents PDF Author: John J. W. Rogers
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195165896
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Surveys the origin of continents, and the accretion and breakup of supercontinents through earth history. This book also shows how these processes affected the composition of seawater, climate, and the evolution of life.

Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals

Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals PDF Author: Hans Keppler
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501509470
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Volume 62 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry reviews the recent research in the geochemistry and mineral physics of hydrogen in the principal mineral phases of the Earth's crust and mantle. Contents: Analytical Methods for Measuring Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals The Structure of Hydrous Species in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals: Information from Polarized IR Spectroscopy Structural Studies of OH in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Using NMR Atomistic Models of OH Defects in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Hydrogen in High Pressure Silicate and Oxide Mineral Structures Water in Nominally Anhydrous Crustal Minerals: Speciation, Concentration, and Geologic Significance Water in Natural Mantle Minerals I: Pyroxenes Water in Natural Mantle Minerals II: Olivine, Garnet and Accessory Minerals Thermodynamics of Water Solubility and Partitioning The Partitioning of Water Between Nominally Anhydrous Minerals and Silicate Melts The Stability of Hydrous Mantle Phases Hydrous Phases and Water Transport in the Subducting Slab Diffusion of Hydrogen in Minerals Effect of Water on the Equation of State of Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Remote Sensing of Hydrogen in Earth's Mantle

Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms

Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms PDF Author: Gillian R. Foulger
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813723884
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 898

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Book Description