Cosmological Perturbation Theory in a Matter-time Gauge

Cosmological Perturbation Theory in a Matter-time Gauge PDF Author: Mustafa Saeed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work examines cosmological perturbations in a Hamiltonian framework with a matter-time gauge. Einstein’s field equations are written in a matter-time gauge. The perturbed three-metric of cosmology, its conjugate momentum and the shift are substituted in these equations. The equations of motion of the perturbations to linear order are derived. These equations are expanded in terms of spatial Fourier modes and are then decomposed into scalar, vector and tensor components. After fixing gauges and solving constraints we find that the scalar mode is ultra local and that the vector modes vanish. We also see that the traceless transverse tensor modes give the known propagation equation for gravitational waves in an expanding, spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic background.

Cosmological Perturbation Theory in a Matter-time Gauge

Cosmological Perturbation Theory in a Matter-time Gauge PDF Author: Mustafa Saeed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This work examines cosmological perturbations in a Hamiltonian framework with a matter-time gauge. Einstein’s field equations are written in a matter-time gauge. The perturbed three-metric of cosmology, its conjugate momentum and the shift are substituted in these equations. The equations of motion of the perturbations to linear order are derived. These equations are expanded in terms of spatial Fourier modes and are then decomposed into scalar, vector and tensor components. After fixing gauges and solving constraints we find that the scalar mode is ultra local and that the vector modes vanish. We also see that the traceless transverse tensor modes give the known propagation equation for gravitational waves in an expanding, spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic background.

Gauge Invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory

Gauge Invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory PDF Author: Ruth Durrer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782884491112
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description


Gauge-invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory

Gauge-invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory PDF Author: Ruth Durrer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description


Manifestly Gauge-invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory

Manifestly Gauge-invariant Cosmological Perturbation Theory PDF Author: Thomas Zilker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory

Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory PDF Author: D. Bailin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100054608X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory focuses on the cosmological implications of the gauge theories of particle physics and of string theory. The book first examines the universe's series of phase transitions in which the successive gauge symmetries of the higher-temperature phase were spontaneously broken after the big bang, discussing relics of these phase transitions, more generic relics (baryons, neutrinos, axions), and supersymmetric particles (neutralinos and gravitinos). The author next studies supersymmetric theory, supergravity theory, and the constraints on the underlying field theory of the universe's inflationary era. The book concludes with a discussion of black hole solutions of the supergravity theory that approximates string theory at low energies and the insight that string theory affords into the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory provides a modern introduction to these important problems from a particle physicist's perspective. It is intended as an introductory textbook for a first course on the subject at a graduate level.

The Physics of the Early Universe

The Physics of the Early Universe PDF Author: Eleftherios Papantonopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540227120
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The Physics of the Early Universe is an edited and expanded version of the lectures given at a recent summer school of the same name. Its aim is to present an advanced multi-authored textbook that meets the needs of both postgraduate students and young researchers interested in, or already working on, problems in cosmology and general relativity, with emphasis on the early universe. A particularly strong feature of the present work is the constructive-critical approach to the present mainstream theories, the careful assessment of some alternative approaches, and the overall balance between theoretical and observational considerations. As such, this book will also benefit experienced scientists and nonspecialists from related areas of research.

Gauge Invariant Perturbation Theory in Spatially Homogeneous Cosmology

Gauge Invariant Perturbation Theory in Spatially Homogeneous Cosmology PDF Author: Robert Theodore Jantzen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory

The Vector Mode in the Second-order Cosmological Perturbation Theory PDF Author: Shohei Saga
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811080070
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
This thesis sheds valuable new light on the second-order cosmological perturbation theory, extensively discussing it in the context of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. It explores the observational consequences of the second-order vector mode, and addresses magnetic field generation and the weak lensing signatures, which are key phenomena of the vector mode. The author demonstrates that the second-order vector mode, which never appears at the linear-order level, naturally arises from the non-linear coupling of the first-order scalar modes. This leads to the remarkable statement that the vector-order mode clearly contributes to the generation of cosmological magnetic fields. Moreover, the weak lensing observations are shown to be accessible to the vector mode. On the basis of ongoing and forthcoming observations, the thesis concludes that the second-order vector mode is detectable.

Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology

Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology PDF Author: J.V. Narlikar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027719485
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
For several decades since its inception, Einstein's general theory of relativity stood somewhat aloof from the rest of physics. Paradoxically, the attributes which normally boost a physical theory - namely, its perfection as a theoreti cal framework and the extraordinary intellectual achievement underlying i- prevented the general theory from being assimilated in the mainstream of physics. It was as if theoreticians hesitated to tamper with something that is manifestly so beautiful. Happily, two developments in the 1970s have narrowed the gap. In 1974 Stephen Hawking arrived at the remarkable result that black holes radiate after all. And in the second half of the decade, particle physicists discovered that the only scenario for applying their grand unified theories was offered by the very early phase in the history of the Big Bang universe. In both cases, it was necessary to discuss the ideas of quantum field theory in the background of curved spacetime that is basic to general relativity. This is, however, only half the total story. If gravity is to be brought into the general fold of theoretical physics we have to know how to quantize it. To date this has proved a formidable task although most physicists would agree that, as in the case of grand unified theories, quantum gravity will have applications to cosmology, in the very early stages of the Big Bang universe. In fact, the present picture of the Big Bang universe necessarily forces us to think of quantum cosmology.

Primordial Cosmology

Primordial Cosmology PDF Author: Patrick Peter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191549258
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This book provides an extensive survey of all the physics necessary to understand the current developments in the field of fundamental cosmology, as well as an overview of the observational data and methods. It will help students to get into research by providing definitions and main techniques and ideas discussed today. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 summarises the fundamentals in theoretical physics needed in cosmology (general relativity, field theory, particle physics). Part 2 describes the standard model of cosmology and includes cosmological solutions of Einstein equations, the hot big bang model, cosmological perturbation theory, cosmic microwave background anisotropies, lensing and evidence for dark matter, and inflation. Part 3 describes extensions of this model and opens up current research in the field: scalar-tensor theories, supersymmetry, the cosmological constant problem and acceleration of the universe, topology of the universe, grand unification and baryogenesis, topological defects and phase transitions, string inspired cosmology including branes and the latest developments. The book provides details of all derivations and leads the student up to the level of research articles.