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Author: Pierre-François Biard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Afin d’augmenter la compacité du lavage chimique pour la désodorisation d’effluents gazeux, un contacteur gaz-liquide intense a été développé. Celui-ci fonctionne à co-courant avec une vitesse superficielle du gaz importante, permettant d’atteindre des performances de transfert élevés et un temps de séjour réduit. La première partie de l’étude porte sur le passage à l’échelle semi-industrielle du procédé pour le traitement du sulfure d’hydrogène sur un effluent réel de station d’épuration. Les résultats démontrent des efficacités de transfert intéressantes (jusqu’à 95%). L’étape suivante a consisté à développer et optimiser une solution de lavage adaptée au traitement des Composés Organiques Volatils (COV), basée sur la combinaison de l’ozone et du peroxyde d’hydrogène (procédé peroxone), le polluant test étant le diméthyldisulfure (DMDS). Ainsi, la production de radicaux hydroxyles issus de la décomposition de l’ozone a permis d’accélérer le transfert du DMDS. Enfin, le procédé peroxone a été testé en recirculant la solution de lavage pour le traitement de COV de natures chimiques différentes. L'optimisation de l'oxydation au sein du liquide a permis le recyclage de la solution de lavage, ce qui représente une économie substantielle pour un tel procédé.
Author: Pierre-François Biard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Afin d’augmenter la compacité du lavage chimique pour la désodorisation d’effluents gazeux, un contacteur gaz-liquide intense a été développé. Celui-ci fonctionne à co-courant avec une vitesse superficielle du gaz importante, permettant d’atteindre des performances de transfert élevés et un temps de séjour réduit. La première partie de l’étude porte sur le passage à l’échelle semi-industrielle du procédé pour le traitement du sulfure d’hydrogène sur un effluent réel de station d’épuration. Les résultats démontrent des efficacités de transfert intéressantes (jusqu’à 95%). L’étape suivante a consisté à développer et optimiser une solution de lavage adaptée au traitement des Composés Organiques Volatils (COV), basée sur la combinaison de l’ozone et du peroxyde d’hydrogène (procédé peroxone), le polluant test étant le diméthyldisulfure (DMDS). Ainsi, la production de radicaux hydroxyles issus de la décomposition de l’ozone a permis d’accélérer le transfert du DMDS. Enfin, le procédé peroxone a été testé en recirculant la solution de lavage pour le traitement de COV de natures chimiques différentes. L'optimisation de l'oxydation au sein du liquide a permis le recyclage de la solution de lavage, ce qui représente une économie substantielle pour un tel procédé.
Author: S. Roussos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401706611
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 641
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Book Description
G.HAINNAUX Departement Milieu et Activites Agricoles, Centre ORSTOM, 911 Avenue d' Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex , France. Solid state fermentation, popularly abbreviated as SSF, is currently investigated by many groups throughout the world. The study of this technique was largely neglected in the past in European and Western countries and there is now a high demand for SSF, meaning in food, environment, agricultural, phannaceutical and many other biotechnological applications. It gives me satisfaction to note that the importance of this technique was realised at my department way back in 1975 since then, our team has put concentrated efforts on developing this technique. xvii Foreword Advances in Solid State Fermentation Foreword M. PUYGRENIER Agropolis Valorisation, Avenue d' Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. On the name of the Scientific Community, I would like to express the wish that this International Symposium on SSF should be successful. Solid State Fermentation is part of biotechnology research. It consists on seeding solid culture medium with bacteria or fungi (filamentous or higher) and on producing, in this medium (solid components and exudates) metabolites and high value products. In fact, this process is very old. In older industries such the food and agricultural, this technique has been extensively used. An example of this is the production of pork sausages and Roquefort cheese. Pharmaceutical industry could make extensive use of SSF in the production of secondary metabolites of many kinds and development in this direction is soon expected.
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438
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Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Author: France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fuel cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: Claudine Picq
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 806
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Book Description
Importance de la banane sur les plans economique et alimentaire; Diversite et dynamique des filieres; Organisation des marches et commercialisation; Systemes de productions/production systems.
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: J. David N. Cheeke
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351833197
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
Written at an intermediate level in a way that is easy to understand, Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves, Second Edition provides an up-to-date exposition of ultrasonics and some of its main applications. Designed specifically for newcomers to the field, this fully updated second edition emphasizes underlying physical concepts over mathematics. The first half covers the fundamentals of ultrasonic waves for isotropic media. Starting with bulk liquid and solid media, discussion extends to surface and plate effects, at which point the author introduces new modes such as Rayleigh and Lamb waves. This focus on only isotropic media simplifies the usually complex mathematics involved, enabling a clearer understanding of the underlying physics to avoid the complicated tensorial description characteristic of crystalline media. The second part of the book addresses a broad spectrum of industrial and research applications, including quartz crystal resonators, surface acoustic wave devices, MEMS and microacoustics, and acoustic sensors. It also provides a broad discussion on the use of ultrasonics for non-destructive evaluation. The author concentrates on the developing area of microacoustics, including exciting new work on the use of probe microscopy techniques in nanotechnology. Focusing on the physics of acoustic waves, as well as their propagation, technology, and applications, this book addresses viscoelasticity, as well as new concepts in acoustic microscopy. It updates coverage of ultrasonics in nature and developments in sonoluminescence, and it also compares new technologies, including use of atomic force acoustic microscopy and lasers. Highlighting both direct and indirect applications for readers working in neighboring disciplines, the author presents particularly important sections on the use of microacoustics and acoustic nanoprobes in next-generation devices and instruments.
Author: Roger Balian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540454802
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
This popular, often cited text returns in a softcover edition to provide a thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, and to exhibit the universal chain of ideas leading from the laws of microphysics to the macroscopic behaviour of matter. A wide range of applications illustrates the concepts, and many exercises reinforce understanding. Volume II applies statistical methods to systems governed by quantum effects, in particular to solid state physics, explaining properties due to the crystal structure or to the lattice excitations or to the electrons. The last chapters are devoted to non-equilibrium processes and to kinetic equations, with many applications included.
