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Author: Rachida Chakir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons à l'analyse numérique de problèmes aux valeurs propres non linéaires, comme on peut en trouver en chimie quantique ou en mécanique. La résolution de ces problèmes étant très coûteuse, l'idée est de proposer de nouvelles méthodes permettant de simplifier la résolution de ce type de problèmes et ainsi diminuer le coût de calcul. L'analyse numérique est nécessaire pour comprendre si l'impact positif sur le coût de calcul total n'a pas de mauvaise conséquence sur la précision des résultats. On propose un complément aux travaux existants sur les estimations d'erreur a priori, afin d'obtenir des résultats équivalents à ceux connus dans le cas de problèmes aux valeurs propres linéaires. Ces résultats ont été utilisés pour la mise en oeuvre et l'analyse numérique de nouveaux schémas à deux grilles pour l'approximation de problèmes aux valeurs propres non linéaires. Ensuite, on propose d'adapter ce type de méthode de sous-grilles, pour une utilisation associée à la méthode des bases réduites.
Author: Rachida Chakir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons à l'analyse numérique de problèmes aux valeurs propres non linéaires, comme on peut en trouver en chimie quantique ou en mécanique. La résolution de ces problèmes étant très coûteuse, l'idée est de proposer de nouvelles méthodes permettant de simplifier la résolution de ce type de problèmes et ainsi diminuer le coût de calcul. L'analyse numérique est nécessaire pour comprendre si l'impact positif sur le coût de calcul total n'a pas de mauvaise conséquence sur la précision des résultats. On propose un complément aux travaux existants sur les estimations d'erreur a priori, afin d'obtenir des résultats équivalents à ceux connus dans le cas de problèmes aux valeurs propres linéaires. Ces résultats ont été utilisés pour la mise en oeuvre et l'analyse numérique de nouveaux schémas à deux grilles pour l'approximation de problèmes aux valeurs propres non linéaires. Ensuite, on propose d'adapter ce type de méthode de sous-grilles, pour une utilisation associée à la méthode des bases réduites.
Author: Eric Cances
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540376615
Category : Mathematics
Languages : fr
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Ce cours est une introduction à la modélisation mathématique et à l'analyse numérique pour la chimie moléculaire quantique, un champ peu connu des mathématiciens et pourtant riche en sujets d'investigation. Le point de vue choisi est celui du mathématicien appliqué. Le cours est construit de manière auto-consistante.
Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527345558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
Author: Gérard Dreyfus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540288473
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 509
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Book Description
Neural networks represent a powerful data processing technique that has reached maturity and broad application. When clearly understood and appropriately used, they are a mandatory component in the toolbox of any engineer who wants make the best use of the available data, in order to build models, make predictions, mine data, recognize shapes or signals, etc. Ranging from theoretical foundations to real-life applications, this book is intended to provide engineers and researchers with clear methodologies for taking advantage of neural networks in industrial, financial or banking applications, many instances of which are presented in the book. For the benefit of readers wishing to gain deeper knowledge of the topics, the book features appendices that provide theoretical details for greater insight, and algorithmic details for efficient programming and implementation. The chapters have been written by experts and edited to present a coherent and comprehensive, yet not redundant, practically oriented introduction.
Author: Guillermo Curbera
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439865124
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
This vividly illustrated history of the International Congress of Mathematicians- a meeting of mathematicians from around the world held roughly every four years- acts as a visual history of the 25 congresses held between 1897 and 2006, as well as a story of changes in the culture of mathematics over the past century. Because the congress is an int
Author: P. Petitjean
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Author: Ahmed Belasri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811554447
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 659
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Book Description
This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Author: Olivier Ouari
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788019660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611
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Book Description
Nitroxides are versatile small organic molecules possessing a stabilised free radical. With their unpaired electron spin they display a unique reactivity towards various environmental factors, enabling a diverse range of applications. They have uses as synthetic tools, such as catalysts or building blocks; imaging agents and probes in biomedicine and materials science; for medicinal antioxidant applications; and in energy storage. Polynitroxides (polymers bearing pendant nitroxide sidechains) have been used in organic radical batteries, oxidation catalysts and in exchange reactions for constructing complex architectures. Chapters in this book cover the synthesis of nitroxides, EPR studies and magnetic resonance applications, physiochemical studies, and applications including in batteries, imaging and organic synthesis. With contributions from leaders in the field, Nitroxides will be of interest to graduate students and researchers across chemistry, physics, biology and materials science.
Author: Jonathan Simon
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1908977620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
What do you associate with chemistry? Explosions, innovative materials, plastics, pollution? The public's confused and contradictory conception of chemistry as basic science, industrial producer and polluter contributes to what we present in this book as chemistry's image as an impure science. Historically, chemistry has always been viewed as impure both in terms of its academic status and its role in transforming modern society. While exploring the history of this science we argue for a characteristic philosophical approach that distinguishes chemistry from physics. This reflection leads us to a philosophical stance that we characterise as operational realism. In this new expanded edition we delve deeper into the questions of properties and potentials that are so important for this philosophy that is based on the manipulation of matter rather than the construction of theories./a
Author: Sue Blattes
Publisher: L'Editeur : EDP Sciences
ISBN: 9782868835888
Category : English language
Languages : fr
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage, devenu célèbre sous son sigle MCSE, a déjà été utilisé par plus de 50 000 étudiants, chercheurs, professionnels. L'objectif est de lire et écrire des textes en anglais scientifique avec facilité et pertinence. L'ouvrage est conçu pour que l'apprenant devienne un véritable utilisateur de l'anglais. La méthode originale repose sur l'analyse des fonctions et structures nécessaires : measurement, frequency, comparison, modification, link words, time, cause and consequence, hypothesis, modality, purpose and process, impersonal forms, compound nouns and adjectives. Dans chaque unit, des tests d'auto-évaluation permettent de se situer et de construire son parcours de formation, d'abord en définissant ses objectifs à l'aide des key points et du lexis, puis, de façon plus personnalisée, en puisant dans les examples in context, checkpoints (back to basics, word web), web search, FAQs... MCSE est l'outil de base d'une méthode qui comprend aussi d'autres outils dans la même collection (Listening Comprehension for Scientiflc English et Speaking Skills in Scientitic English). L'ouvrage est destiné à tout apprenant de niveau baccalauréat qui désire acquérir une réelle compétence dans l'écriture et la lecture de textes en anglais scientifique.
