Nonlocal Continuum Limits of p-Laplacian Problems on Graphs

Nonlocal Continuum Limits of p-Laplacian Problems on Graphs PDF Author: Imad El Bouchairi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009327879
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
In this Element, the authors consider fully discretized p-Laplacian problems (evolution, boundary value and variational problems) on graphs. The motivation of nonlocal continuum limits comes from the quest of understanding collective dynamics in large ensembles of interacting particles, which is a fundamental problem in nonlinear science, with applications ranging from biology to physics, chemistry and computer science. Using the theory of graphons, the authors give a unified treatment of all the above problems and establish the continuum limit for each of them together with non-asymptotic convergence rates. They also describe an algorithmic framework based proximal splitting to solve these discrete problems on graphs.

Nonlocal Continuum Limits of p-Laplacian Problems on Graphs

Nonlocal Continuum Limits of p-Laplacian Problems on Graphs PDF Author: Imad El Bouchairi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009327879
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
In this Element, the authors consider fully discretized p-Laplacian problems (evolution, boundary value and variational problems) on graphs. The motivation of nonlocal continuum limits comes from the quest of understanding collective dynamics in large ensembles of interacting particles, which is a fundamental problem in nonlinear science, with applications ranging from biology to physics, chemistry and computer science. Using the theory of graphons, the authors give a unified treatment of all the above problems and establish the continuum limit for each of them together with non-asymptotic convergence rates. They also describe an algorithmic framework based proximal splitting to solve these discrete problems on graphs.

Variational and Diffusion Problems in Random Walk Spaces

Variational and Diffusion Problems in Random Walk Spaces PDF Author: José M. Mazón
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031335848
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This book presents the latest developments in the theory of gradient flows in random walk spaces. A broad framework is established for a wide variety of partial differential equations on nonlocal models and weighted graphs. Within this framework, specific gradient flows that are studied include the heat flow, the total variational flow, and evolution problems of Leray-Lions type with different types of boundary conditions. With many timely applications, this book will serve as an invaluable addition to the literature in this active area of research. Variational and Diffusion Problems in Random Walk Spaces will be of interest to researchers at the interface between analysis, geometry, and probability, as well as to graduate students interested in exploring these areas.

Discrete Variational Problems with Interfaces

Discrete Variational Problems with Interfaces PDF Author: Roberto Alicandro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009298801
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Many materials can be modeled either as discrete systems or as continua, depending on the scale. At intermediate scales it is necessary to understand the transition from discrete to continuous models and variational methods have proved successful in this task, especially for systems, both stochastic and deterministic, that depend on lattice energies. This is the first systematic and unified presentation of research in the area over the last 20 years. The authors begin with a very general and flexible compactness and representation result, complemented by a thorough exploration of problems for ferromagnetic energies with applications ranging from optimal design to quasicrystals and percolation. This leads to a treatment of frustrated systems, and infinite-dimensional systems with diffuse interfaces. Each topic is presented with examples, proofs and applications. Written by leading experts, it is suitable as a graduate course text as well as being an invaluable reference for researchers.

Local Minimization, Variational Evolution and Γ-Convergence

Local Minimization, Variational Evolution and Γ-Convergence PDF Author: Andrea Braides
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319019821
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This book addresses new questions related to the asymptotic description of converging energies from the standpoint of local minimization and variational evolution. It explores the links between Gamma-limits, quasistatic evolution, gradient flows and stable points, raising new questions and proposing new techniques. These include the definition of effective energies that maintain the pattern of local minima, the introduction of notions of convergence of energies compatible with stable points, the computation of homogenized motions at critical time-scales through the definition of minimizing movement along a sequence of energies, the use of scaled energies to study long-term behavior or backward motion for variational evolutions. The notions explored in the book are linked to existing findings for gradient flows, energetic solutions and local minimizers, for which some generalizations are also proposed.

Variational Methods for Discontinuous Structures

Variational Methods for Discontinuous Structures PDF Author: Raul Serapioni
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034892446
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
In recent years many researchers in material science have focused their attention on the study of composite materials, equilibrium of crystals and crack distribution in continua subject to loads. At the same time several new issues in computer vision and image processing have been studied in depth. The understanding of many of these problems has made significant progress thanks to new methods developed in calculus of variations, geometric measure theory and partial differential equations. In particular, new technical tools have been introduced and successfully applied. For example, in order to describe the geometrical complexity of unknown patterns, a new class of problems in calculus of variations has been introduced together with a suitable functional setting: the free-discontinuity problems and the special BV and BH functions. The conference held at Villa Olmo on Lake Como in September 1994 spawned successful discussion of these topics among mathematicians, experts in computer science and material scientists.

Progress in High-Dimensional Percolation and Random Graphs

Progress in High-Dimensional Percolation and Random Graphs PDF Author: Markus Heydenreich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319624733
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This text presents an engaging exposition of the active field of high-dimensional percolation that will likely provide an impetus for future work. With over 90 exercises designed to enhance the reader’s understanding of the material, as well as many open problems, the book is aimed at graduate students and researchers who wish to enter the world of this rich topic. The text may also be useful in advanced courses and seminars, as well as for reference and individual study. Part I, consisting of 3 chapters, presents a general introduction to percolation, stating the main results, defining the central objects, and proving its main properties. No prior knowledge of percolation is assumed. Part II, consisting of Chapters 4–9, discusses mean-field critical behavior by describing the two main techniques used, namely, differential inequalities and the lace expansion. In Parts I and II, all results are proved, making this the first self-contained text discussing high-dime nsional percolation. Part III, consisting of Chapters 10–13, describes recent progress in high-dimensional percolation. Partial proofs and substantial overviews of how the proofs are obtained are given. In many of these results, the lace expansion and differential inequalities or their discrete analogues are central. Part IV, consisting of Chapters 14–16, features related models and further open problems, with a focus on the big picture.

Time-Dependent Subdifferential Evolution Inclusions and Optimal Control

Time-Dependent Subdifferential Evolution Inclusions and Optimal Control PDF Author: Shouchuan Hu
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082180779X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 81

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Book Description
This volume studies multivalued evolution equations driven by time-dependent subdifferential operators and optimal control problems for such systems. The formulation is general enough to incorporate problems with time varying constraints. For evolution inclusions, existence relaxation and structural results for the solution set are proved. For optimal control problems, a general existence theory is developed, different forms of the relaxed problem are introduced and studied, well-posedness properties are investigated and the precise relation between the properties of relaxability and well-posedness is established. Various examples of systems which fit in the abstract framework are analyzed.

Limit Theorems for Functionals of Ergodic Markov Chains with General State Space

Limit Theorems for Functionals of Ergodic Markov Chains with General State Space PDF Author: Xia Chen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082181060X
Category : Central limit theorem
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians working probability theory and statistics.

Controllability, Stabilization, and the Regulator Problem for Random Differential Systems

Controllability, Stabilization, and the Regulator Problem for Random Differential Systems PDF Author: Russell Johnson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821808656
Category : Control theory
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
This volume develops a systematic study of time-dependent control processes. The basic problem of null controllability of linear systems is first considered. Using methods of ergodic theory and topological dynamics, general local null controllability criteria are given. Then the subtle question of global null controllability is studied. Next, the random linear feedback and stabilization problem is posed and solved. Using concepts of exponential dichotomy and rotation number for linear Hamiltonian systems, a solution of the Riccati equation is obtained which has extremely good robustness properties and which also preserves all the smoothness and recurrence properties of the coefficients. Finally, a general version of the local nonlinear feedback stabilization problem is solved.

Probability on Graphs

Probability on Graphs PDF Author: Geoffrey Grimmett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108542999
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
This introduction to some of the principal models in the theory of disordered systems leads the reader through the basics, to the very edge of contemporary research, with the minimum of technical fuss. Topics covered include random walk, percolation, self-avoiding walk, interacting particle systems, uniform spanning tree, random graphs, as well as the Ising, Potts, and random-cluster models for ferromagnetism, and the Lorentz model for motion in a random medium. This new edition features accounts of major recent progress, including the exact value of the connective constant of the hexagonal lattice, and the critical point of the random-cluster model on the square lattice. The choice of topics is strongly motivated by modern applications, and focuses on areas that merit further research. Accessible to a wide audience of mathematicians and physicists, this book can be used as a graduate course text. Each chapter ends with a range of exercises.